Kezia Wilson, 25, of Bedford - Stuyvesant, said pursuing a charter education for her son, Jonah Gillespie, 5, grew urgent after she learned
of test score gaps.
Not exact matches
Their first step
of the evaluation is comparing
scores on state assessment
tests to «statistical expectations for the state» and pulling those that have a high
gap.
According to statistics from the U.S. Department
of Education, the
gap in eighth - grade reading and math
test scores between low - income students and their wealthier peers hasn't shrunk at all over the past 20 years.
The «No Child Left Behind» act, signed by President Bush in January, greatly expands federal oversight
of public education, mandating annual
testing of children in grades 3 through 8 and one grade - level in high school, insisting every classroom teacher be fully certified and setting a 12 - year timetable for closing racial and economic achievement
gaps in
test scores.
But she admitted there is still a large
gap in the
test scores of children from richer schools, where around two - thirds
scored highly on the
tests, and the results in poorer schools.
But she admits there's still a large
gap in the
tests scores of children from richer schools, where around two thirds
scored highly on the
tests, and the results in poorer schools.
«The results indicate this combination
of programs may potentially be one way to narrow the black - white
test score gap.»
They scale the gain in black students»
scores by the standard deviation
of test scores computed for a select sample
of students, and observe that the gain in their
scores due to attending private school is «roughly one - third
of the
test -
score gap between blacks and whites nationwide.»
Over the past few years, the districts profiled in the report — the Houston Independent School District, the Sacramento City Unified School District, the Charlotte - Mecklenburg school system in North Carolina, and the Chancellor's District in New York City, a special 25,000 - student district
of low - performing schools — have improved
test scores and narrowed achievement
gaps between minority and white students.
The estimated gain from being offered a voucher is only half as large as the gain from switching to private school (in response to being offered a voucher), so the estimated impact
of offering vouchers is no more than one - eighth as large as the black - white
test score gap.
However, if raising overall
test -
score performance and addressing the achievement
gap are to be the main focus
of federal policy, it is foolish to have a panoply
of programs that direct state and local officials toward a host
of other priorities, distracting them from their core mission.
This is nearly half the size
of the black - white
test -
score gap in reading.
As we've seen in New York, which is a few years ahead
of the curve when it comes to making its
tests much harder, a higher cut
score will make achievement
gaps look much bigger, and the achievement
of most high - poverty schools look much worse.
Researcher: Nation's Future Depends on Raising White, Nonwhite
Test Scores Observer & Eccentric, August 21, 2011» «If we can't make it happen, we may have already peaked as a nation,» said [Senior Lecturer] Ronald Ferguson, faculty co-chair and director
of the Achievement
Gap Initiative at Harvard.»
We have known for decades that teachers were being pushed into using bad
test prep, that states and districts were complicit in this, that
scores were often badly inflated, and even that
score inflation was creating an illusion
of narrowing achievement
gaps.
For example, the effect
of a one - hour later start time on math
scores is roughly 14 percent
of the black - white
test -
score gap, 40 percent
of the
gap between those eligible and those not eligible for free or reduced - price lunch, and 85 percent
of the gain associated with an additional year
of parents» education.
The most recent decade has been one
of «stalled progress» in narrowing the black - white
test score gap (Neal 2005, Magnuson and Waldfogel, 2008).
In The Education
Gap: Vouchers and Urban Schools (Brookings, 2002), we and our colleagues reported that attending a private school had no discernible impact, positive or negative, on the
test scores of non-African-American students participating in school voucher programs in Washington, D.C., New York City, and Dayton, Ohio.
On the 2017 National Assessment
of Educational Progress, Chicago was the sole district to narrow its
test -
score gap between white students and black students in 4th - grade math compared to 2015.
Moreover, if an income
gap made America unique, you would expect the percentage
of American students performing well below proficiency in math to be much higher than the percentage
of low performers in countries with average
test scores similar to the United States.
Test scores have largely stalled in recent years and
gaps have widened slightly, according to the National Assessment
of Educational Progress.
Contributors to the Magnuson and Waldfogel collection are interested only in the third
of those questions, with specific reference to the
test -
score gap between African American and white children.
This comports with the interpretation that average peer achievement influences everyone's
test scores, since Asians
score higher than whites in math overall (the Asian - white
score gap is positive and relatively large in math, 0.62
of a standard deviation in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades).
If we found the equivalent
of halving the black - white
test score gap from RCTs from a new cancer drug, everyone would be jumping for joy — even if the benefits were found only for certain types
of cancer.
An analysis
of test score gains made by students in 49 countries which was published in Ed Next last year found that students in the U.S. were not on track to close the global achievement
gap.
Several factors affect poor children's academic performances, and more money doesn't always close the
gap between their
test scores and the
scores of their white, middle class counterparts, Neill told Education World.
One highlight that had nothing to do with teachers was that a lot
of the
gap we see in end
of 8th - grade
test scores and high school course taking between advantaged and disadvantaged students can be explained by a student's 3rd - grade
test.
Up to eight states would be authorized to conduct demonstration programs
testing whether state control
of Head Start actually leads to better coordination
of preschool programs, greater emphasis on school readiness, improvement in poor children's preschool
test scores, and progress in closing the achievement
gap between poor and advantaged students.
Finally, in Kenya, where the raw
test scores showed students in private and public schools performing at similar levels, the fact that private schools served a far more disadvantaged population resulted in a
gap of 0.1 standard deviations in English and 0.2 standard deviations in math (after accounting for differences in student characteristics).
What to make
of the white - black SAT
test -
score gap, for instance, which is bigger than ever?
In both math and reading, the national
test -
score gap in 1965 was 1.1 standard deviations, implying that the average black 12th grader placed at the 13th percentile
of the
score distribution for white students.
Her litany
of complaints about the academic results
of Klein's «radical restructuring» is somewhat familiar — «inflating»
test results and «taking shortcuts» to boost graduation — except for the charge that «the recalibration
of the state
scores revealed that the achievement
gap among children
of different races in New York City was virtually unchanged between 2002 and 2010, and the proportion
of city students meeting state standards dropped dramatically, almost to the same point as in 2002.»
After almost five years, the federal No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act already has made a significant impact on U.S. schools, based on improved
test scores and a narrowing
of the achievement
gap, according to U.S. Secretary
of Education Margaret Spellings.
In the other two election years, the
gap of a month or two between the release
of scores and election day may have allowed the issue
of test scores to fade from voters» minds.
The failure
of the United States to close the international
test -
score gap, despite assiduous public assertions that every effort would be undertaken to produce that objective, raises questions about the nation's overall reform strategy.
This indicates that while there are many reasons why school districts and states might want to seek to integrate relatively advantaged and relatively disadvantaged students within the same school, it appears unlikely that a policy goal
of reducing the
test score gap between students in these groups will be realized through further socioeconomic integration (at least once there gets to be the degree
of socioeconomic integration necessary to be part
of this study to begin with).
For the 20 schools with near - zero kindergarten readiness
gaps,
test score gaps in grades three and five range from less than two - fifths
of a standard deviation to more than a full standard deviation.
As can be seen in Figure 2, the schools that have larger kindergarten readiness
gaps also have larger
test score gaps in third and fifth grades: as the kindergarten readiness
gap increases by 10 percentage points, the
test score gaps increase by around 0.06
of a standard deviation.
(We note that we've also investigated whether school - level SES is related to the SES
gap in kindergarten readiness rates, and, as with
test scores, there is no relationship between the SES
of the overall student body
of a school and the SES
gap in kindergarten readiness.)
The loss was equal to about 15 percent
of the expected
gap in
test scores between black and white students at that age.
They show that, for fourth graders, the black - white
test score gap had, in the 12 years prior to the passage
of NCLB, opened up by 7 points.
Sean Reardon, Demetra Kalogrides, and Ken Shores, «The Geography
of Racial / Ethnic
Test Score Gaps,» Stanford University, CEPA working paper 16 - 10, January 2017 version.
These findings make clear that while we can learn a tremendous amount by comparing school districts in terms
of their racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic
gaps in
test scores, there is a large degree
of variation within school districts in their outcome
gaps as well.
We observe that there is virtually no relationship between the relative affluence
of the overall student body
of the school and the SES
test score gap in that school: schools serving primarily high - SES students and those serving primarily low - SES students have the same average SES
test score gaps (around 0.8 standard deviations) in both third and fifth grades.
Among each
of the ten largest districts in Florida, the observed range between the 10th and 90th percentile
of the SES
test score gap is larger than the observed difference between the school district with the largest SES
gap and the school district with the smallest SES
gap (among the ten largest school districts in Florida, that is).
For the 11 schools with kindergarten readiness
gaps of around 30 percentage points,
test score gaps range from less than third
of a standard deviation to over 1.5 standard deviations.
In Figure 3, we relate the average SES level
of the school to the
test score gap in third or fifth grade between students in the top and bottom SES quartile.
School - level associations between average SES
of the school and the
gap in
test scores between top and bottom SES quartile students
But the slopes are still far from the 45 - degree line, and at every level
of the kindergarten readiness
gap there exists a very large variation in
test score gaps.
But after its passage into law, white, black and Hispanic students all made gains and the widening
of the white - minority
test score gap was reversed.