During the study of a number of aardvarks by researchers
of the Brain Function Research Group at the University of the Witwatersrand, all but one of the study animals — as well as other aardvarks in the area — died because of a severe drought, with air temperatures much higher than normal and very dry soil in the area.
Not exact matches
Want more
research - backed ideas on how to keep your
brain functioning at its peak despite the passage
of the years?
Special thanks to John Gunstad, professor with the Department
of Psychological Sciences at Kent State University, for speaking with us about his cutting - edge
research on how losing weight affects
brain function.
One
of the
functions of sleep is to wash neurotoxins from the
brain, including beta - amyloid proteins, which other
research has shown can worsen sleep.
Their latest offering, the Brody WorkLounge was the outgrowth
of an extensive
research study conducted by Steelcase on how the human
brain functions.
There is an ever - growing body
of research on the two hemispheres
of the
brain and their fulfilling
of different
functions —
functions which correspond to the intuitive (integrative) and discursive (analytic) modes
of thought.
According to the University
of Maryland Medical Center polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)-- also known as omega - 3 fatty acids — play a crucial role in human
brain function, as well as normal growth and development, with
research showing that they can also reduce inflammation in addition to helping lower the risk
of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and arthritis.
The journal Neurology published preliminary
research suggesting that cacao may improve cognitive
function and the flow
of blood to the
brain.
The well - publicized lawsuits by former players against the N.F.L., the suicide
of Junior Seau, a «Chicken Little - sky is falling» mentality by some prominent concussion experts and former athletes, some
of whom suggest that the sport is simply too dangerous to be played at all at the youth level, and continuing
research on the short - and long - term effects
of concussion on cognitive
function and
brain health, have created a pretty toxic environment for the sport.
Research suggests that about a third
of kids are lucky enough to escape trauma, but about a quarter suffer such high doses that it affects
brain development, immune and endocrine
functioning, and can create mental and physical disease systems that reduce the lifespan by an average
of 20 years.
Recent
research suggests that the
brains of good early readers use all four
of the
brain regions associated with each
of these
functions.
In 2007, researchers published the first randomized, controlled study
of the effect
of being raised in an orphanage; that study, and subsequent
research on the same sample
of Romanian orphans, found that compared with babies placed with a foster family, those who were sent to institutions had lower IQs, slower physical growth, problems with human attachment and differences in
functioning in
brain areas related to emotional development.
Some
research indicates that a percentage
of babies who die
of SIDS may have abnormal
functioning in the part
of the
brain that controls waking up from sleep.
When I consider
brain research I believe it is because
of AP that my son is high
functioning.
Individuals Sondra Abdulla - Zaimah, MN, CNM, CPM, Senegal, W. Africa Shannon Anton, CPM, San Francisco, CA Suzanne Arms, Bayfield, CO, Immaculate Deception Gini Baker, RN, MPH, IBCLC, FACCE, Escondido, CA Maggie Bennett, LM, CPM, Seaside, CA Brian Berman, Bainbridge Island, WA Mary Brucker, CNM, DNSc, Dallas, TX Raymond Castellino, DC, RPP, Santa Barbara, CA Elena Carrillo, LCCE, FACCE, CD, Mexico City, Mexico Robbie Davis - Floyd, PhD, Austin, TX, Birth as an American Rite
of Passage Henci Goer, BA, LCCE, Sunnyvale, CA, The Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth and Obstetric Myths Versus
Research Realities Dorothy Harrison, IBCLC, Edmunds WA Jack Heinowitz, PhD, San Diego, CA, Pregnant Fathers Tina Kimmel, MSW, MPH, Berkeley, CA Marshall Klaus, MD, Berkeley, CA, Bonding — Building the Foundation for Secure Attachment and Independence Phyllis Klaus, CSW, MFCC, Berkeley, CA, The Amazing Newborn Judith Lothian, RN, PhD, FACC, Brooklyn, NY Susan Sobin Pease, MBA, CIMI, CMT, San Francisco, CA Paulina G. Perez, RN, BSN, FACCE, Johnson, VT, Special Women James W. Prescott, PhD, San Diego, CA,
Brain Function and Malnutrition Mayri Sagady, RN, CNM, MSN, San Diego, CA Karen A. Salt, CCE, Coconino Community College, Flagstaff, AZ Irene Sandvold, DrPH, CNM, Rockville, MD Roberta M. Scaer, MSS, Boulder, CO, A Good Birth, A Safe Birth Betsy K. Schwartz, MMHS, Coconut Creek, FL Penny Simkin, PT, Seattle, WA, The Birth Partner: Everything You Need to Know to Help a Woman through Childbirth Linda J. Smith, BSE, FACCE, Bright Future Lactation Resource Center, Dayton, OH Suzanne Suarez, JD, RN, St Petersburg, FL Sandy Szalay, ARNP, CCE, Seattle, WA Marsden Wagner, MD, MSPH, Washington, DC, Pursuing the Birth Machine Diony Young, Geneseo, NY
Other
research indicates that teenage marijuana use may adversely impact the developing
brain: it has been linked to changes in neural structure and
function, including lower IQ, as well as an increased risk
of psychosis in vulnerable individuals.
Dr. Saper's
research has explored circuitry
of the
brain that controls basic
functions such as wake - sleep cycles, feeding, and immune response, and how these circuits are disrupted in neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, in sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and sleep apnea, and during aging.
As they studied
brain activity in the knockout mice, the researchers also found prominent changes in a receptor in the
brain known as mGluR5 and other proteins that support the
function of neurons and synapses, said co-lead author Xiaoming Wang, M.D., Ph.D., senior
research associate in Duke's department
of pediatrics.
The study adds to a growing body
of research highlighting other cognitive
functions affected by aphasia, and indicates that the consequences
of brain damage in aphasia patients may be more extensive than originally thought.
Subsequent
research by others has confirmed the importance
of immune molecules in keeping the
brain functioning smoothly.
The results are largely consistent with a growing body
of research about the neural basis
of aggression, and how it is triggered by changes in the way that the prefrontal cortex, the limbic system and reward - related regions
of the
brain function.
«In the near future, we will continue this
research and extend analyses
of tDCS to other
brain areas and
functions.»
«
Research suggests high - fat diets during pregnancy could influence
brain functioning, behavior
of children.»
As for cortical thinning, Dr. Zhao said that other
research provides convincing evidence to support the theory that reduced cortical layer thickness in some
brain regions may result in the decreased thickness
of the frontal lobe, a large part
of the
brain that is involved in variety
of functions, including emotion.
The results imply that the contents
of the movie affected certain
brain functions of the subjects in a similar manner,» explains Kaisu Lankinen the findings
of her doctoral
research.
The
research, led by Moriah Thomason, a developmental neuroscientist at Wayne State University School
of Medicine in Detroit, Michigan, and published this week in Scientific Reports, provides the first direct evidence
of altered
brain function in fetuses that go on to be born prematurely.
This new study
of non-military, civilian trauma patients visiting the emergency department builds on recent
research conducted by Dr. Samadani, supported through the Cohen Veterans Center, which found that the use
of this novel eye - tracking technology could reveal edema, or swelling, in the
brain as a potential biomarker for assessing
brain function and monitoring recovery in people with head injuries.
«Neuroscientists develop potential tools for the study
of brain function: Thermogenetics could aid
research in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's.»
The
research team, led by David Cantu and Chris Dulla, studied the effect
of traumatic
brain injury on the levels
of the neurotransmitter gamma - aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the cerebral cortex, the portion
of the
brain associated with higher level
functions such as information processing.
The
research, published in the current issue
of the journal Science, demonstrates that
brain cells, known as astrocytes, which play fundamental roles in nearly all aspects
of brain function, can be adjusted by neurons in response to injury and disease.
A
research team, led by the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (RI - MUHC) in Montreal, has broken new ground in our understanding of the complex functioning of th
research team, led by the
Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (RI - MUHC) in Montreal, has broken new ground in our understanding of the complex functioning of th
Research Institute
of the McGill University Health Centre (RI - MUHC) in Montreal, has broken new ground in our understanding
of the complex
functioning of the
brain.
Exposure to air pollution as a potential contributor to cognitive
function, cognitive decline,
brain imaging, and dementia: A systematic review
of epidemiologic
research.
«This
research is relevant to the role
of robotics and
brain - machine interfaces as assistive devices, but also speaks to the ability
of the
brain to learn to
function in new ways.
Previous
research has linked social
function to the prefrontal region
of the
brain, but circuits that affect prefrontal control
of social behavior were unknown.
As a leading partner in the U.S.
BRAIN Initiative, launched in 2013, the National Science Foundation (NSF) is advancing fundamental research of the brain's structure, activity and func
BRAIN Initiative, launched in 2013, the National Science Foundation (NSF) is advancing fundamental
research of the
brain's structure, activity and func
brain's structure, activity and
function.
GLP - 1 receptors are also found in the
brain, and prior
research has shown that activating them can boost the
function of dopamine connections, act as an anti-inflammatory, improve energy production, and switch on cell survival signals.
Richard Rogers
of the Pennington Biomedical
Research Center at Louisiana State University and colleagues used a drug called fluorocitrate to knock out the
function of certain astrocytes and neurons in the
brains of rats, blocking the sensation
of hunger.
For his part, Collins, who has led NIH since 2009 and been kept on by the Trump administration, pointed to an array
of promising NIH activities, including the development
of new technologies to provide insights into human
brain circuitry and function through the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neuroethologies (BRAIN initiative) and the use of the gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to correct mutations and clear the way to develop and test a «curative therapy» for the first molecular disease: sickle cell dis
brain circuitry and function through the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neuroethologies (BRAIN initiative) and the use of the gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to correct mutations and clear the way to develop and test a «curative therapy» for the first molecular disease: sickle cell dis
brain circuitry and
function through the
Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neuroethologies (BRAIN initiative) and the use of the gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to correct mutations and clear the way to develop and test a «curative therapy» for the first molecular disease: sickle cell dis
Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neuroethologies (BRAIN initiative) and the use of the gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to correct mutations and clear the way to develop and test a «curative therapy» for the first molecular disease: sickle cell dis
Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neuroethologies (
BRAIN initiative) and the use of the gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to correct mutations and clear the way to develop and test a «curative therapy» for the first molecular disease: sickle cell dis
BRAIN initiative) and the use of the gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to correct mutations and clear the way to develop and test a «curative therapy» for the first molecular disease: sickle cell dis
BRAIN initiative) and the use
of the gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to correct mutations and clear the way to develop and test a «curative therapy» for the first molecular disease: sickle cell disease.
New
research, led by scientists at the University
of Southampton, has found that neurogenesis, the self - repairing mechanism
of the adult
brain, can help to preserve
brain function in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Prion or Parkinson's.
Much
research on
brain function in animals, for instance, offers the animal a choice
of two options, given various external conditions.
Findings from previous
research support the idea that TS is linked to changes in the levels and
function of GABA in the
brain.
«Long - range connections that allow this region to talk to other areas
of the
brain seem to drive function,» says Zeynep Saygin, a postdoc at MIT's McGovern Institute for Brain Rese
brain seem to drive
function,» says Zeynep Saygin, a postdoc at MIT's McGovern Institute for
Brain Rese
Brain Research.
Even among people
of normal weight, individual differences in
brain functioning can directly affect eating behaviors, according to a 2009 study by Michael Lowe, a
research psychologist at Drexel University.
New
research shows that
brain function remains normal and manages to restrain from eating more than necessary when this type
of fat is consumed.
Clyde Francks, head
of the MPI
research group «Brain and behavioral asymmetries» and Research Fellow at the Donders Institute at the Radboud University, explains, «We think that these very early left - right differences in the spinal cord may act to trigger some of the later asymmetries of the brain, such as the eventual dominance of the left hemisphere for language functions in most adults
research group «
Brain and behavioral asymmetries» and Research Fellow at the Donders Institute at the Radboud University, explains, «We think that these very early left - right differences in the spinal cord may act to trigger some of the later asymmetries of the brain, such as the eventual dominance of the left hemisphere for language functions in most adults&ra
Brain and behavioral asymmetries» and
Research Fellow at the Donders Institute at the Radboud University, explains, «We think that these very early left - right differences in the spinal cord may act to trigger some of the later asymmetries of the brain, such as the eventual dominance of the left hemisphere for language functions in most adults
Research Fellow at the Donders Institute at the Radboud University, explains, «We think that these very early left - right differences in the spinal cord may act to trigger some
of the later asymmetries
of the
brain, such as the eventual dominance of the left hemisphere for language functions in most adults&ra
brain, such as the eventual dominance
of the left hemisphere for language
functions in most adults».
«This is an excellent paper that presents new data about the potential differences in
function of apoE3 and apoE4 in the
brain,» says Allen Roses, vice president at Glaxo Wellcome
Research and Development in
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Treatments targeted to enhance
brain neurotrophic factor signalling could improve memory
functions in Alzheimer's disease even though they don't alter
brain amyloid burden, according to recent
research from the University
of Eastern Finland.
In addition to collecting scans
of brain structure and
function, the
research teams at 21 study sites around the country will regularly gather a trove
of other information from each youngster, from psychological, cognitive, and environmental data to biological specimens such as DNA.
Researchers at the Center for BrainHealth at The University
of Texas at Dallas, however, say their
research could provide new hope for extending our
brain function as we age.
Your call for caution in the use
of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as a
research tool for assessing and explaining
brain function was timely (19 October, p 32), particularly as it is widely used to pinpoint male - female differences in cognitive abilities and performance.