In contrast, injection of bacterial cells of the insect pathogen Photorhabdus leads to a rapid «freezing» phenotype of the hemocytes associated with significant
rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton.
The gene discovered in the research couples the exocytosis - regulating protein Sec10 with formin, a protein that regulates the
remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton critical to forming cell shapes.
In general, he focused on GTPases, exploring a wide range of biological roles, with a major emphasis on neutrophil chemotaxis, the NADPH oxidase burst in leukocytes and
regulation of the actin cytoskeleton.
Specifically, the team hypothesizes that microRNA miR - 24 is a key
regulator of actin cytoskeleton dynamics (i.e. the inner structural support of a cell); therefore, it plays a critical role in regulating multiple disease processes, including the angiogenesis (blood vessel growth), inflammation, and fibrosis (thickening and scarring of tissue) associated with choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in wet AMD.
The broad objective of our research is to understand how epithelial cells interact with their microenvironment during migration, focusing on the mechanism of cell migration and the
role of actin cytoskeleton in this process.
These results show that in non-transformed cells, S1P induces a rearrangement
of the actin cytoskeleton and stimulates proteolytic activity on cell surfaces.