There is the theological question of the relation
of the agape of the Gospel to the human love of neighbour and all the forms of human eros.
Not exact matches
We would be
agape with awe, look grimly at our Woolco tube socks and the terrible compromises Canadians make in the name
of affordability and dream
of the day we could join in all that uncompromised consumerism.
The gospel
of God's grace in Jesus Christ frees the Christian from both these erroneous tendencies but only if Christians respectfully strive to follow God's commandments and practice
agape love.
These definitions, and Rand's discussion
of them, are immensely pertinent to understanding Christian
agape as more than simply doing what has to be done in order to get to heaven, which is still the view
of many Christians.
Agape is the kind
of love we're supposed to learn.
Family is secondary when people understand the grace
of God and his bestowed mercies then they will have the power to forgive and the power to perfect «
agape love.
Although he does not mention by name Anders Nygren, the Swedish theologian, he clearly disputes Nygren's driving
of a sharp wedge between eros and
agape: «I remember, for instance, my delight in discovering this recognition that eros opens upon
agape in Homer.
And to not see God's love (
agape) in all
of this, is not going to protect God from who He actually is, it is merely to insulated us from having to deal with a true Sovereign.
My favorite keynotes included Julio Murray's «The
Agape Community,» Cornel West's «The Rich and the Rest
of Us», and Barbara Ehrenreich's «Nickel and Dimed.»
But now, I had seen a glimpse
of my own heart, and knew that as long as I was in this flesh, I could never love him with
agape love.
[
Of the two, I especially recommend «The
Agape Community.»
If God is indeed
agape, then we have reason to hope that God will look mercifully when viewing our woefully inadequate insights and self - interested truths and make far more
of what we say and believe than we have any right to hope for.
Recently, in his first Encyclical Deus Caritas Est, Pope Benedict has beautifully set the goodness and delight
of the love
of man and women — and indeed wider loves — in the context
of the sacrificial love
of agape and the ecclesial service
of caritas.
The story
of Abraham's intercession thus points to the central theme
of biblical faith: the steadfast love
of God — hesed,
agape — that refuses to be frustrated even in the context
of a most immoral society.
What happened to Jesus» teaching
of agape — brotherly love?
The doctrine that
agape fulfils the human loves has a critical test in interpreting the sexual life, not because
of the earthiness
of sexual love, but because
of its power to drive the spirit in seeming disregard
of God or neighbour.
Sensitive readers are advised not to look too closely at what the couple in the foreground
of one photograph are doing to celebrate the «yearly moment
of release at the
Agape Restaurant», which is apparently a secular version
of Easter High Mass at Westminster Cathedral.
Today's definition
of tolerance is NOT the same thing as true,
agape love; which is not afraid to speak the truth with grace.
is there Christian insight into sexuality through a reflection on the work
of agape in the sexual life with its frustrations, idolatries, and creative powers?
The loves which are linked with sexuality seem to be the extreme case
of the ambiguity in human loves when they are judged in the light
of agape.
Can we understand the spirit and forms
of agape more deeply through insight into the sexual eros?
In an anticipatory way, recognized by faith, the crucified and risen Christ satisfies that hunger in the celebration
of agape that is the Eucharist.
D. S. Bailey discusses the relations
of eros, philia, and
agape and remarks:
The Christians who preach violence in the name
of love
of the poor are disciples
of Eros and no longer know the
Agape of Christ.
Contrary to a modern idea, Eros is not one
of the legs
of Agape.
Agape bids us seek justice here, not the stale justice
of combat and compromise, but the justice
of a search for a new economic, political, and ecclesiastical order in which sexuality can be fulfilling for each in a life which is a support and not a barrier to the love which binds all together.
The
agape which redeems and reconciles does one
of its greatest works in the infusing
of the sexual life with the spirit
of humility and charity.
61 Keller invites the displacing
of our love
of power with what she has represented as the power
of love, combining eros and
agape: the divine Eros attracts, calls, invites; the divine Agape responds, receives, feels our feelings compassionate
agape: the divine Eros attracts, calls, invites; the divine
Agape responds, receives, feels our feelings compassionate
Agape responds, receives, feels our feelings compassionately.62
What Christianity proclaimed as the
agape of God and the believer was rarely translated as pathos.
Nothing «turns into»
agape, but love experienced in depth within the context
of faith in God's
agape becomes an occasion for gratitude, humility and the celebration which expresses the life
of God's people in his world.
That it can be so is a proof that this human love belongs with the creative action
of agape.
The superpatient individual may become inwardly festered with an interior malice which Gregory can only call «the mother
of vices,» because it is so much the opposite
of that
agape which is the root
of all behavioral excellences.
There is however no sharp difference in the usage
of this word for love
of the brother, as against the love spoken
of as
agape.
This is the justification
of Bishop Nygren's interpretation
of agape in the New Testament.
To be sure, the parables are understood more profoundly in the light
of the full disclosure
of agape in Christ; but that revelation illumines what is already pressing for recognition in human experiences
of love.
The
agape of God in Christ brought a new wisdom, a new knowledge.
It is not the case
of the human sexual eros turning into
agape.
Does it not follow from this statement that biblical love (
agape) refers to the presence and power
of God himself.
The question is whether this distorted or compromised the meaning
of agape, and that question remains one
of the central issues for Christian thought and life.
It is not simply that Augustine has mixed up the Christian
agape - love with the self - seeking eros
of Greek religion.
From this standpoint we can see why it is inadequate to describe the
agape of God only as the spontaneous, unmotivated, uncalculated self - giving
of the Holy God, regardless
of the value
of its object.
But this does not resolve the tension in the life
of agape.
The entire passage reads, «In spite
of the many kinds
of love, which in Greek are designated as philia (friendship), eros (aspiration toward value), and epithymia (desire), in addition to
agape, which is the creation
of the Spirit, there is one point
of identity in all these qualities
of love, which justifies the translation
of them all by «love»; and that identity is the «urge toward the reunion
of the separated,» which is the inner dynamics
of life.
... While the Principle
of Redemptive Withdrawal is focused on the abandonment Jesus experienced as he experienced the Father's judgment on the sin
of the world, it is nevertheless grounded in the truth that the cross is the definitive expression
of the self - giving, mutual indwelling
agape - love that defines the triune God throughout eternity (p. 778).
Again Jesus said, «Simon son
of John, do you
AGAPE me?»
Or as Tillich has it, «The appetitus
of every being to fulfil itself through union with other beings is universal...» (32)
Agape, the love that gives with no thought
of return; eros, the love that finds the beloved valuable, and philia, the love that shares and works for the vision
of the good - none
of these can be reduced to sexual desire, but all
of them in different ways attest to the oneness
of love, so evident in sexual union, as «that which drives everything that is towards everything else that is.»
For the aim
of solitariness is the satisfaction
of a religious striving, a completion found in such complex, unified, subjective forms as karuna,
agape, and jen.
And as Christians,
of course we're to
agape love folks!
Wyschogrod notes that it is common to distinguish between two kinds
of love,
agape and eros.
Jesus gave so clear a picture
of what a life centered in the love
of God and expressing itself in love for others would be that, when the New Testament was written in Greek, the meaning
of agape was transformed.