The results
of the current study provide a partial answer to this mystery: it is precisely because of their small brain that is densely packed with nerve cells that birds are able to reduce the processing time in tasks that require rapid interaction between different groups of neurons.
The limitations
of the current study provide directions for future research.
Not exact matches
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to
provide, or continue to
provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount
of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability
of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction
of generic versions
of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect
of lowering prices or reducing the number
of insured patients; the possibility
of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels
of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits
of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and
current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages
of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical
studies may not warrant further development
of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate
of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
The 672
current postings
provide a small case
study in the impacts
of experiential versus artificial feedback.
The conference arrangement
provided a scientific basis, followed by case
studies and applications in the field, an intensive day
of current research and extension activities.
In the
current study, we
provide novel data on changes in the availability
of added and refined sugars and in recorded intakes
of total sugars, added sugars, SSB, carbonated soft drinks, juices, confectionery, and alcohol consumption in Australian adults and children between the 2 most recent national dietary surveys in 1995 and 2011 — 2012.
The goal
of the
current study was to conductg a brief review
of the available scientific evidence for various therapies included in the MOON guidelines, and to
provide the guidelines in their
current form.
Hsu insists that there are «a variety
of studies conducted on the effects
of homework in the elementary grades and not one
of them could
provide any evidence that directly links traditional homework practices with
current, or even future, academic success.»
In autumn 1999, the North American Registry
of Midwives made participation in the
study mandatory for recertification and
provided an electronic database
of the 534 certified professional midwives whose credentials were
current.
Moreover, I believe that the
current models promoted by pediatric sleep researchers that ignore feeding method and the importance
of breastfeeding and breastmilk - delivery and the nutrition it
provides are fundamentally flawed having emerged from recent cultural ideologies and not from
studies of the biology
of infancy or parenting.
The
current recommendation
of the American Academy
of Pediatrics28, 29 and the Institute
of Medicine30 is to
provide 200 IU
of vitamin D daily to most infants, children, and adolescents, although some have questioned whether this dosage recommendation is adequate.31 - 33 In this
study, only 2 %
of breastfed infants were receiving vitamin D supplementation.
Previous
studies have reported that fathers often perceive that
current information
provided is not always appropriate to their needs (Barclay et al., 1996; Tohotoa et al., 2009), is maternally biased (Singh and Newburn, 2001; Tohotoa et al., 2009) and reinforces a feeling
of being on the sideline rather than central to the pregnancy and birth experience (Moriaty, 2002).
Previous
studies of the effect
of breastfeeding on morbidity among full - term infants have not always accounted for selection bias that may result if infants who are breastfed are inherently healthier than bottle - fed infants.22 In the
current study, the VLBW infants» ability to breastfeed did not reflect better health status as both human milk and infant formula were
provided via gavage feeding especially during early enteral feedings.
The aim
of this
study was to evaluate adherence to the Neonatal Resuscitation Program algorithm by subjects working from memory as compared to subjects using a decision support tool that
provides auditory and visual prompts to guide implementation
of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program algorithm during simulated neonatal resuscitation.Healthcare professionals (physicians, nurse practitioners, obstetrical / neonatal nurses) with a
current NRP card were randomized to the control or intervention group and performed three simulated neonatal resuscitations.
Tobe says the stadium lease
provides for up to $ 11 million for
studies of the
current stadium which will be a half - century old when the
current lease runs out.
In addition, the county put out a Request for Proposals for «the professional services
of a qualified and experienced consulting firm (s) to conduct a comprehensive broadband assessment in the County and develop a feasibility
study... to
provide a detailed analysis
of existing broadband services and
current gaps and
provide actionable, feasible guidance for the planning and implementation
of a comprehensive community broadband improvement initiative.»
«This work complements our
current knowledge
of the effect
of isolated foods and nutrients, and
provides a more comprehensive view
of the relationship between food and type 2 diabetes» explains Guy Fagherazzi, the lead researcher in charge
of diabetes research in the E3N
study.
The
current study attempts to
provide a more accurate picture
of what is taking place at the genetic level when an AML patient has a relapse or metastasis
of the disease.
«Because our previous research and that
of others indicates that exercise and diet each
provide their own unique health benefits beyond those that were evaluated in the
current study, it is important to recognize that both diet and exercise are important for health and longevity,» Weiss said.
The
study appears in the
current issue
of the journal Nature, and
provides important information on the predictability
of long - term climate fluctuations.
The 2012 wave
of the Singles in America
study provided the data set for the
current analysis and has
provided much insight into the behavior
of U.S. singles ages 21 and older.
This kind
of wiring, described in the
current issue
of Science, may be present in higher vertebrates, including humans — and if so, it might
provide insights for scientists
studying how to treat paralysis from spinal cord injuries.
A
study published in the
current issue
of Biological Psychiatry tested a new imaging method that
provided reliable neurofeedback on the level
of amygdala activity using electroencephalography (EEG), and allowed people to alter their own emotional responses through self - regulation
of its activity.
If the results
of the
current study are confirmed, BOTOX ® could
provide an alternative for those without treatment options, said Dr. Shah.
«The
current study provides support for the interpretation
of the previous
study because the kids who chose to go on differed from those who did not in background and musical self - concept, but not in terms
of ability,» Demorest said.
«Our
study, which is the largest
study to date examining the topic
of single sports specialization,
provides a foundation for understanding
current trends in specialization in youth sports,» said researcher, Patrick S. Buckley, MD
of the Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia, PA. «Our results noted that
current high school athletes specialized, on average, two years earlier than
current collegiate and professional athletes.
Florida Atlantic University researchers
study how much
of a punch the waterway's powerful
current might
provide
As an example, the
current study identified and
provided insight into the function
of several genes, not previously known to be involved in the taste system, related to cell motility.
Because nuclear spin - controlled electrical
current regulates output
of light by the OLED, it
provides a way to
study how to make OLEDs more efficient.
«Given the
current needs in thermal management and device miniaturization in many nano - and microelectronics, this
study provides a new degree
of freedom to play and improve thermal transport.»
In addition to
providing an evolutionary framework for citrus, the
study also contains practical applications for
current growers and consumers, said Fred Gmitter, a UF / IFAS professor
of horticultural sciences and co-author
of the paper.
The conquering Mongols left very few written records
of their own, but Nicola Di Cosmo, a historian at the Institute for Advanced
Study in New Jersey and coauthor of the current paper, will study accounts of the time left in China, Persia and Europe that might provide further c
Study in New Jersey and coauthor
of the
current paper, will
study accounts of the time left in China, Persia and Europe that might provide further c
study accounts
of the time left in China, Persia and Europe that might
provide further clues.
According to Prof. Sandler, the
current study provides additional evidence that certain properties are universally shared across languages regardless
of the physical channel through which they are conveyed.
Graduating family medicine residents have indicated they intend to
provide a broader scope
of practice than that reported by
current family physicians, including for prenatal care, inpatient care, nursing home care, home visits, and women's health procedures, according to a
study in the December 8 issue
of JAMA, a theme issue on medical education.
The
current study differs from previous reports in that intestinal swabs, which
provided a direct method
of looking at specific areas
of the intestinal mucosa, were
studied instead
of only relying on stool samples.
«This is one
of several recent
studies that
provide sobering evidence that earth's climate sensitivity may lie in the upper end
of the
current uncertainty range,» Mann said in an email.
Two case
studies provide an important potential new avenue for treatment
of these types
of tumors, which are resistant to traditional radiation therapies and difficult to manage even with surgery, the
current standard
of care.
In this
study, Slifka and colleagues looked at the magnitude and duration
of immunity to tetanus and diphtheria to
provide an evidence - based evaluation
of the
current adult vaccine schedule.
Further
study in clinical trials is necessary, but the
study provides a promising new find in a type
of cancer with no
current targeted options, Chan said.
«The
current study reveals the new roles
of innate immunity in ALS pathomechanism and
provides a clue to develop a new therapeutic approach for protecting ALS motor neurons.»
These are skills that we implement for other international trials
of gene therapy for rare genetic diseases
of the immune system, blood, muscle, vision or liver... We will continue the
current study with the objective
of providing treatment for patients.»
This
study — only the second overall assessment
of diet and food on this disease —
provides a very thorough evaluation
of current scientific knowledge and makes a point
of only reporting dietary interventions and specific foods that clearly show proven long - term effects.
Motivated by the needs
of current genome - wide association
studies (GWAS), the
study authors
provide such a discussion.
Before revealing his results in the
current issue
of Journalism Practice, Goyanes explains just what the paid online news model is up against, stating that» [This]
study shows that online users were more likely to pay for those digital products whose main value proposition consists
of providing entertainment (music) and solutions (software and apps), but less likely to pay for those
providing knowledge (such as an online newspaper).»
«
Of course, camouflage may also support military applications, where reducing a robot's visibility
provides it with advantages in accessing dangerous areas,» wrote Laschi, who wasn't involved in the
current study.
The
study presented here highlights
current knowledge gaps and
provides research recommendations so that ecologists can gain a deeper understanding
of the linkages between biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a changing world.
«Knowing the approximate position
of the Loop
Current can be an indicator if a bloom will be sustained, and
provide a warning for possible hazardous conditions,» said UM Rosenstiel School Ph.D. student Grace Maze, lead author
of the
study.
The
current study also
provides incentives for other areas
of research, such as evolutionary psychology.
The
current eLife
study provides an update on a
study published in 2014 that created a zoonotic niche map used to define areas
of environmental suitability for Ebola in response to the outbreak.
Our
current study aimed to
provide proof -
of - concept for this phenomenon in diabetes, and for that reason, we used the models and methodologies traditionally used in the prion field to demonstrate the transmission process.