They were optimistic that southern leaders would ensure a calm reception
of the desegregation order (June 2, 1954).
He points out that Cuomo himself lives in one the neighborhoods, in Mt. Kisco, that the federal government contends is in violation
of the desegregation order.
And he points out that Cuomo himself lives in one the neighbor hoods, in Mount Kisco, that the federal government contends is in violation
of the desegregation order.
The voluntary exchange program is one part
of a desegregation order handed down by U.S. District Judge H. Barefoot Sanders in February 1982.
It removed the case from its active docket while stating that it expected the board «to continue to implement those portions
of the desegregation order which are by their nature of a continuing effect.»
Not exact matches
Therefore, they contended that a lower federal court in Little Rock had no constitutional authority to
order the
desegregation of public schools in Arkansas on the basis
of the Brown decision.
Also at 12:45 p.m., Coalition
of Westchester organizations hold a press conference and rally calling on the court to enforce a 2009
desegregation order ahead
of a hearing this afternoon on remedies to hold the county accountable for allegedly breaching its 2009 Consent Decree with HUD, steps
of U.S. District Court, 500 Pearl St., Manhattan.
The argument plays to Alabama's primal fear
of federal control, a fear born
of years
of resentment over U.S. courts»
ordering the
desegregation of schools and the creation
of black - majority legislative districts.
Prior to that, in 1976, Buffalo teachers went on strike during the first phase
of a court -
ordered desegregation program.
The district also includes students from both low - income and wealthy households and also is one
of the nation's most desegregated systems, a product
of a 1970s court -
order merging
of city and suburban districts to further
desegregation.
The study, «Resegregation and Equity in Oklahoma City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison
of the Harvard Project on School
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a desegregation order if they had met certai
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a
desegregation order if they had met certai
desegregation order if they had met certain conditions.
The U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, acting in a case that has been closely monitored across the nation, has upheld a federal district judge's
order freezing $ 47.5 - million in Education Department funds pending the Reagan Administration's payment
of desegregation aid to Chicago's schools.
These «findings» by the lower court about the purported benefits
of neighborhood schools were based entirely on the claims
of Oklahoma City School District officials, claims which are currently echoed across the country by school districts seeking to be released from their
desegregation orders.
The findings set the stage for furthering
desegregation efforts — in particular, court -
ordered busing
of students in an attempt to increase the diversity
of city schools.
The scholarship is part
of a $ 2 million effort to compensate Ms. Moseley, 57, and other African - Americans who were denied portions
of their K - 12 education when some Virginia schools resisted
desegregation orders in the 1950s and 1960s by closing their doors.
Contrary to allegations by the U.S. Department
of Justice, the scholarship program improves racial integration in public schools in 34 districts under
desegregation orders
Against a background
of high unemployment, a low proportion
of voters with children in public schools, and a
desegregation order unpopular with many residents, the Columbus, Ohio, schools last week won their first tax increase in 13 years.
In the 34 districts under federal
desegregation orders, 74 percent
of LSP transfers enhance integration in the sending schools.
Like a growing number
of other school districts, Denver is coming to terms with the end
of a court
desegregation order that for years profoundly influenced, and often dictated, many
of the decisions about education policy made there.
That seminal law explicitly states that «
desegregation» means the assignment
of students to schools «without regard to their race, color, religion, or national origin,» and shall not be interpreted to mean «the assignment
of students to public schools in
order to overcome racial imbalance.»
The sweeping anti-busing legislation — approved by the Senate as part
of a bill providing funds for the Justice Department this year — not only forbids the Justice Department from bringing
desegregation suits that could result in busing and limits the power
of federal courts to
order busing for such purposes, but allows Justice Department officials to support the removal
of court -
ordered busing plans already in operation.
It was notorious for many reasons: First, the court
ordered enormous state and city expenditures, intending to attract white schoolchildren from the suburbs to the Kansas City schools so as to provide the minimum number
of white children that proponents
of desegregation considered necessary for a desegregated or «unitary» school.
In his 5 1/2 years in Topeka, he has overseen the implementation
of a court -
ordered desegregation plan, the passage
of two bond issues, and the creation
of a strategic plan for the 14,000 - student district.
In the early 1970s, the federal courts
ordered a number
of states to pay school
desegregation costs, but these rulings were limited in number and had little overall effect on state systems for school funding.
As the days
of desegregation by decree draw to a close, many schools and communities again find themselves asking how to preserve the perceived gains made under court -
ordered plans — or to undo the perceived harm they inflicted.
Concluding that the Charlotte - Mecklenburg district has fulfilled the purpose
of its 30 - year - old
desegregation order and eliminated all vestiges
of a dual system
of segregated schools, a federal judge has declared the North Carolina district unitary.
Washington — School districts that were once racially segregated by law should remain bound by court
desegregation orders until every wrong caused by the separation
of races is cured, a lawyer for black schoolchildren in Oklahoma City told the U.S. Supreme Court last week.
When the court -
ordered desegregation plan in Prince George's County was ended in 2002, the superintendent formed a panel
of experts on magnet schools that was thought to be politically and ideologically diverse.
Under the new program, however, magnet schools not only had to aid
desegregation, but also had to focus on improving the quality
of education in
order to qualify for funds.
A federal judge in Arkansas last week
ordered the Little Rock School District to reduce the number
of teachers it plans to reassign in the upcoming school year as part
of a comprehensive school -
desegregation program.
Miller briefly relates the tale
of the $ 2 billion court -
ordered desegregation plan in the mid-1980s for Kansas City, in which teachers» salaries were raised, class sizes slashed, and beautiful facilities created.
Ruling in the Oklahoma City school
desegregation case, a divided U.S. Supreme Court holds that districts that were once racially segregated by law may be freed from court -
ordered desegregation plans if they have done their best to eradicate the vestiges
of their discriminatory systems and have met court
orders.
But demographic shifts and the dismantling
of court -
ordered desegregation in a few cities have caused measures
of segregation in the region to rise slightly, he noted at a press conference here.
Quoting Ecclesiastes that «better is the end
of a thing than the beginning thereof,» Judge Elliott, 84 years old at the time, expressed his hope to end court -
ordered desegregation in the district before he died.
Nearly six years after Connecticut's landmark
desegregation order, the group that initiated the lawsuit that led to the ruling is asking the courts to step in again — this time with a plan
of its own that proposes how state leaders should carry out the mandate.
His lawsuit challenges the constitutionality
of a district policy setting quotas for minority students that stems from the federal court's 1975
desegregation order.
When considering only the districts that are under federal
desegregation orders, 74 percent
of the transfers improved integration at the sending school.
In a 70 - page opinion, U.S. District Judge Richard P. Matsch released the Denver schools from 21 years
of federal oversight and upheld a 1974 amendment to the state constitution prohibiting districts not under federal
desegregation orders from busing children for racial balance.
Figure 2 looks at the impact
of LSP transfers on public schools in the 34 districts that are under federal
desegregation orders.
Resurrecting long - ignored school
desegregation lawsuits
of the 1970s, the DOJ petitioned a federal district court to permanently enjoin Louisiana from awarding any vouchers to students in districts operating under federal
desegregation orders until the state had received authorization from a federal court.
They asked the court to dissolve the
desegregation order and to hold the use
of magnet school racial guidelines unconstitutional.
Seattle has never operated segregated schools — legally separate schools for students
of different races — nor has it ever been subject to court -
ordered desegregation.
Long - term studies
of black adults who as children were subject to court -
ordered desegregation programs, have found significant gains from attending integrated schools, including higher earnings and better health.
(b) «
Desegregation» means the assignment of students to public schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religion, or national origin, but «desegregation» shall not mean the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome raci
Desegregation» means the assignment
of students to public schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religion, or national origin, but «
desegregation» shall not mean the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome raci
desegregation» shall not mean the assignment
of students to public schools in
order to overcome racial imbalance.
Rucker Johnson, a professor
of public policy at the University
of California at Berkeley, has studied the life trajectories
of students born between 1945 and 1970, focusing on the effects that exposure to court -
ordered desegregation had on their lives.
But the U.S. Department
of Justice contends that last year's voucher program damaged civil rights progress by erasing school integration gains in 13
of the 34 school systems that are under long - standing
desegregation orders.
A model one - way
desegregation program begun 15 years ago in Hartford, Conn., is being phased out by
order of the local school board, which argued that the district can no longer afford to send city students to suburban schools.
There's no denying the state's racist history
of school segregation or its ugly efforts in the late 1960s and early 1970s to undermine
desegregation orders by helping white children to evade racially integrated schools.
During the 1970s and 1980s, for instance, the Nixon and Reagan administrations strongly opposed court -
ordered busing — then a popular method
of district integration — and weakened civil rights policies that would have promoted systemwide
desegregation plans.43
Every private school participating in the voucher program must comply with the color - blind policies
of the federal
desegregation court
orders.