Not exact matches
Previous ocean sediment records suggest that, as the world slipped
into the last
glacial period, less carbon overall reached the sediments
of the Southern Ocean, coinciding with declining atmospheric carbon dioxide.
The results
of our recent study suggest that the Atlantic water never ceased to flow
into the Nordic Seas during the
glacial period,» says Mohamed Ezat, PhD at Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate (CAGE) at UiT, The Arctic University
of Norway.
This
glacial meltwater lake was enclosed in ice and experienced a massive breach during this
period, which emptied an enormous volume
of water
into the ocean,» explains Herrle.
...» Meltwater from
glacial Lake Agassiz (southwest
of Hudson Bay) draining catastrophically
into the North Atlantic via Lake Superior and the St. Laurence seaway was once thought to have initiated ocean circulation changes leading to the Younger Dryas cold
period.
These elements contribute to Platform «s grand achievement, the monumental experience
of time: how
periods in one's life seem to pass at a
glacial pace until they inexplicably vanish, and one has slipped irreversibly
into a new stage
of being.
This paper contributes to a better understanding
of the transport pathways
of subglacial sediments
into this embayment at present and during the last
glacial period.
It is therefore estimated that about 500 billion tons
of carbon were emitted
into the atmosphere at the end
of the last
glacial period.
During each
glacial period the tropics became both cooler and drier, turning some areas
of tropical rain forest
into dry seasonal forest or savanna.
e.g. Where is the research examining the timing probabilities
of global cooling
into the next
glacial period and the effort needed to prevent that?
The demonstration that D - O events are globally distributed and that they operated during previous
glacial periods has led to extensive research
into the relative hemispheric timing and causes
of these events.
In climatology, abrupt changes traced in records
of the Earth's past suggest the planet has regularly gone through tipping points, such as the sudden warm - ups that change
glacial periods into deglaciations.
Yes, marked by but evidently not maintained by, as the climate invariably plunges
into an extended
glacial period ahead
of any drop in CO2 levels.
Based on both historical records and our own knowledge
of physics and climate, the earth should, by all measures, be slowly but inexorably sinking
into another
glacial period, as can be seen in the temperature record below.
Gerald Bond found evidence
of cosmogenic isotope changes at each
of a long series
of warming followed by cooling events (he has able to track 25 events through current interglacial Holocene and
into the last
glacial period, at which point he reached the limit
of the range
of the proxy analysis technique) which indicates a solar magnetic cycle change caused the warming followed by cooling cycle.
Even back in the 70s, when there was some fear
of eventual cooling bc the earth had been slowly cooling overall (as CO2 has slowly been reducing and going
into the ground, until we suddenly reversed milllions and millions and millions
of years in the process in an instant) and we are in an ice age and inter
glacial period, papers predicting AGW outnumbered those worried about or predicting longer term cooling many times over.
Tree rings, coral skeletons, and
glacial ice cores (Figure 3) are proxies for annual temperature records, while boreholes (holes drilled deep
into Earth's crust) can show temperature shifts over longer
periods of time.
The ubiquitous character
of certain events further confirms their importance: «the Younger Dryas and a large number
of abrupt changes during the last ice age called Dansgaard / Oeschger events (23 abrupt changes
into a climate
of near - modern warmth and out again, during the last
glacial period) have been corroborated in multiple ice cores from Greenland, Antarctica and tropical mountains, marine sediments from the North Atlantic Ocean, the tropical Atlantic, eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and from various records on land.
If water vapour feedback was positive then due to the increased evaporation spurred on by the original warming in the MWP there should have ensued a
period of elevated temperatures for thousands
of years until the cooling
of the Holocene as we dip
into the next
glacial period overwhelmed the positive water vapour forcing.
Once a temperature threshold is breached, abrupt events follow due to amplifying feedbacks, even within a few years, examples being (1) freeze events which followed temperature peaks during past interglacial peaks due to influx
of cold ice - melt water
into the north Atlantic Ocean; (2) the Dansgaard — Oeschger warming events during the last
glacial period; (3) the Younger dryas stadial freeze and the Laurentian stadial freeze.
Whether this change in cyclicity means that Earth is heading
into still colder climates, or on its way out
of this
glacial period, I don't know.
The iron came in the form
of dust blown
into the ocean during the last
glacial period 71,000 to 14,000 years ago.
The only «tipping point» the planet is on is tipping back
into a full blown
glacial period that will cover everything north
of Washington, D.C. with a mile - thick sheet
of ice.
Re # 5 As far as I understand it (drawing on my recollections
of a lecture Hansen gave here at Yale a few weeks back), the actual net forcing associated with Milankovich cycles is relatively small, but it tends to trigger massive feedbacks (e.g. polar ice expanding, lowering albedo, cooling, expanding more) that «snowball»
into a
glacial period.