New Jersey has one
of the highest achievement gaps between wealthy and poor students in the nation.
Not exact matches
And given the
high cost
of college and the huge
gaps in
achievement between those who make the most
of their time as undergrads and those who flounder, the stakes for getting it right are pretty
high.
Researchers have found, in fact, that most
of the
achievement gap between well - off and poor children opens up before age five; for most children, the
gap then stays pretty steady from kindergarten through the end
of high school.
The «No Child Left Behind» act, signed by President Bush in January, greatly expands federal oversight
of public education, mandating annual testing
of children in grades 3 through 8 and one grade - level in
high school, insisting every classroom teacher be fully certified and setting a 12 - year timetable for closing racial and economic
achievement gaps in test scores.
Paul Tough, New York Times Magazine editor, will address the issues
of poverty, education and the
achievement gap, during a special presentation, 7 p.m., Wednesday, Oct. 28 at Springfield
High School.
If the
achievement of children who are temporarily eligible for free school meals due to the recession is
higher than children whose families are on benefits for a longer period
of time, then the
gap between free school meal and non-free school meal children will narrow.
«
High quality charter schools help close the
achievement gap and they are definitely part
of the solution.»
In addition, Borough President Katz will recognize the nine Queens
high schools that were recently designated as «Reward Schools» by the New York State Commissioner
of Education for having made the most significant progress or have the
highest achievement in the state with no significant
gaps in student
achievement.
Now a new study
of a large ethnically and socioeconomically diverse group
of children from across the United States has identified poor planning skills as one reason for the income -
achievement gap, which can emerge as early as kindergarten and continue through
high school.
In recent years, the
achievement gap in the United States between
high - and low - income students has widened, even as
gaps along lines
of race and ethnicity have narrowed, says Martin West, an associate professor
of education at the Harvard Graduate School
of Education and an author
of the new study.
Offering
high - quality child care beginning at age one is reducing early
achievement gaps in Norwegian communities, the team reported in a recent edition
of the education research journal AERA Open.
Much
of the discussion concerning American education policy focuses on the
achievement gap between
high - and low - performing students.
The outcomes on standards - based social studies and content literacy assessments indicated that the project - based learning curriculum virtually erased the
achievement gap between second graders
of high and low - socioeconomic backgrounds (Halvorsen, Duke, Burgar, Block, Strachan, Berka, & Brown, 2012).
As we've seen in New York, which is a few years ahead
of the curve when it comes to making its tests much harder, a
higher cut score will make
achievement gaps look much bigger, and the
achievement of most
high - poverty schools look much worse.
Examining longer - term effects, however, the study's authors found that double - dosed students» scores on the math portion
of the ACT (taken in the spring
of 11th grade) were 0.15 standard deviations
higher, the equivalent
of closing roughly 15 %
of the black - white
achievement gap.
The 2006 Child Well - Being Index, released in March by the Foundation for Child Development in cooperation with Duke University and the Brookings Institution, suggests a general lack
of progress for K - 12 students, evidenced by flat scores on the National Assessment
of Educational Progress, persistent
achievement gaps, and falling
high school graduation rates.
The fact is, Haycock says, that running a string
of five consecutive
high - quality teachers in the elementary grades eliminates — not just reduces, but eradicates — the
achievement gap.
Second, I want to raise awareness about the inequities in our public education system, and the unconscionable
achievement gap between children from low - income and
high - income communities that has developed as a result
of these inequities.
The report, «Boosting Performance and Containing Cost through Mayoral Academies,» contrasts the low performance
of low - income and minority students and the wide
achievement gaps in traditional district schools, and the
high performance
of low - income and minority students and smaller
achievement gaps in
high - performing charter schools in neighboring states.
While the
achievement gap between white students and their low - income, minority counterparts on tests has received a great deal
of attention, the
gap in
high - school graduation rates is even more critical.
Nowhere does the report suggest any single program or package
of reforms that would close the
achievement gap with the
highest performing countries.
This comports with the interpretation that average peer
achievement influences everyone's test scores, since Asians score
higher than whites in math overall (the Asian - white score
gap is positive and relatively large in math, 0.62
of a standard deviation in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades).
EN: In the past two decades, education policy has emphasized closing the
achievement gap between low performers and
high performers by raising the
achievement of the low performers.
To the contrary, the Loveless study cited above offers some support for the proposition that
high performers suffer systematically from the focus on closing the
achievement gap, while there is limited data that grouping all students together improves the quality
of education for struggling students.
If
high - income parents are more likely to make a request, and such requests are for better teachers on average, then the availability
of requests could exacerbate the
achievement gap between students from low - and
high - income families, even if all families equally value academic
achievement.
School financing policies should be driven by an analysis
of what it costs to raise the bar and close the
gap in student
achievement, bringing teaching and learning opportunities in all schools up to a
high standard.
The case study illustrates how three groups
of charter management organizations (CMOs)--
High Tech
High in San Diego; Uncommon Schools, KIPP Foundation, and
Achievement First in New York; and Match Education in Boston — saw big
gaps in the traditional teacher education programs that left their aspiring teachers with no place to learn how to teach effectively in their specific schools or in a way that would allow them to succeed in working with the country's most vulnerable students.
I want to keep working at solving the problem that, notwithstanding the great efforts we've made in Massachusetts over a couple
of decades in setting
high goals, measuring progress, holding people accountable, and investing and building the capacity
of the system to deliver, we've still been — however successful we've been comparatively — unsuccessful at: closing persistent
achievement gaps.
However, if you're in a low - income district with a lot
of struggling students or a
high achievement gap, it's likely you'll want to be involved in this application process and that your state could use your input.
The standards - based reform movement seeks both to equip all
of our
high - school graduates to compete in the global marketplace and to narrow the
achievement gap between our advantaged and disadvantaged student populations.
But it also unrepentantly underscores the state's big challenges: Massachusetts lags far behind the world's
highest - performing nations, many
of which are pulling farther ahead; other nations and other U.S. states have shown stronger recent gains; too few Massachusetts
high school graduates are prepared for college - level work; and other U.S. states have done a better job
of closing the
achievement gap.
We've substantially narrowed the racial and ethnic
achievement gap, our students are catching up to students in the rest
of the state, and our graduation rate is the
highest it has been in decades.
For reducing the
achievement gap between the Atlanta Public Schools and the State
of Georgia, lowering the dropout rate, cutting back the number
of teacher vacancies, and renovating and consolidating some
of Atlantas schools, Atlanta superintendent Dr. Beverly L. Hall earned the 2006 Richard R. Green Award, the nations
highest honor for urban education leadership, at the Council
of the Great City Schools 50th Annual Fall Conference.
The report recommends various measures to help close the
achievement gap, including: more investment in early years education; ensuring all schools have access to good examples
of top quality teaching and leadership; good careers guidance for all pupils; extra support for teachers, such as a mortgage deposit scheme to help
high - performing school staff get on the housing ladder; and promoting and measuring character development, wellbeing and mental health in schools.
Despite a mediocre track record
of school improvement, Ohio was a winner, partly for its «simple, yet bold, long - term aspirations,» including «a near - 100 %
high school graduation rate from schools teaching at internationally competitive standards,» elimination
of achievement gaps, and
higher - ed completion rates «that are among the
highest in the nation and world.»
Critics
of opt - out contend that test refusals happen mainly in middle - class and wealthy areas, hurting
high - need schools by making it more difficult to measure the
achievement gap.
«Equipped with the insights
of both HGSE staff and colleagues from throughout the nation and across the globe, we are implementing reforms which are closing
achievement gaps, prompting greater diversity in advanced course enrollment, engaging students at
higher levels, and are thus becoming more equitable institutions
of learning.»
Milwaukee Public Schools (MPS) had traditionally been a target for reform efforts thanks to a history
of low - performing schools, a seemingly insurmountable
achievement gap between student groups, and a relatively
high proportion
of state funding relative to local aid.
Then again, it is the ministry whose three objectives «focus on establishing
high levels
of student
achievement; reducing the
gaps in student
achievement; and ensuring
high levels
of public confidence in public education» [vi].
They include Emily Callahan and Amber Jackson, who are using their skills and intellect to turn oil rigs into coral reefs; Nate Parker, the activist filmmaker, writer, humanitarian and director
of The Birth
of a Nation; Scott Harrison, the founder
of Charity Water, whose projects are delivering clean water to over 6 million people; Anthony D. Romero, the executive director
of the ACLU, who has dedicated his life to protecting the liberties
of Americans; Louise Psihoyos, the award - winning filmmaker and executive director
of the Oceanic Preservation Society; Jennifer Jacquet, an environmental social scientist who focuses on large - scale cooperation dilemmas and is the author
of «Is Shame Necessary»; Brent Stapelkamp, whose work promotes ways to mitigate the conflict between lions and livestock owners and who is the last researcher to have tracked famed Cecil the Lion; Fabio Zaffagnini, creator
of Rockin» 1000, co-founder
of Trail Me Up, and an expert in crowd funding and social innovation; Alan Eustace, who worked with the StratEx team responsible for the
highest exit altitude skydive; Renaud Laplanche, founder and CEO
of the Lending Club — the world's largest online credit marketplace working to make loans more affordable and returns more solid; the Suskind Family, who developed the «affinity therapy» that's showing broad success in addressing the core social communication deficits
of autism; Jenna Arnold and Greg Segal, whose goal is to flip supply and demand for organ transplants and build the country's first central organ donor registry, creating more culturally relevant ways for people to share their donor wishes; Adam Foss, founder
of SCDAO, a reading project designed to bridge the
achievement gap of area elementary school students, Hilde Kate Lysiak (age 9) and sister Isabel Rose (age 12), Publishers
of the Orange Street News that has received widespread acclaim for its reporting, and Max Kenner, the man responsible for the Bard Prison Initiative which enrolls incarcerated individuals in academic programs culminating ultimately in college degrees.
Winners
of the $ 4 billion Race to the Top jackpot committed to grand goals in using the federal grants to raise student
achievement, as measured by
higher test scores, narrowed
achievement gaps, and increased graduation and college - going rates — all in four years.
Attending a Boston charter school makes special education students 1.4 times more likely to score proficient or
higher on their standardized tests, resulting in a 30 percent reduction
of the special education
achievement gap.
When the children at risk were placed in
high - quality classrooms, these
gaps were eliminated: children from low - education households achieved at the same level as those whose mothers had a college degree, and children displaying prior problem behavior showed
achievement and adjustment levels identical to children who had no history
of problems.
; Scott Harrison, the founder
of Charity Water, whose projects are delivering clean water to over 6 million people; Anthony D. Romero, the executive director
of the ACLU, who has dedicated his life to protecting the liberties
of Americans; Louise Psihoyos, the award - winning filmmaker and executive director
of the Oceanic Preservation Society; Jennifer Jacquet, an environmental social scientist who focuses on large - scale cooperation dilemmas and is the author
of «Is Shame Necessary»; Brent Stapelkamp, whose work promotes ways to mitigate the conflict between lions and livestock owners and who is the last researcher to have tracked famed Cecil the Lion; Fabio Zaffagnini, creator
of Rockin» 1000, co-founder
of Trail Me Up, and an expert in crowd funding and social innovation; Alan Eustace, who worked with the StratEx team responsible for the
highest exit altitude skydive; Renaud Laplanche, founder and CEO
of the Lending Club — the world's largest online credit marketplace working to make loans more affordable and returns more solid; the Suskind Family, who developed the «affinity therapy» that's showing broad success in addressing the core social communication deficits
of autism; Jenna Arnold and Greg Segal, whose goal is to flip supply and demand for organ transplants and build the country's first central organ donor registry, creating more culturally relevant ways for people to share their donor wishes; Adam Foss, founder
of SCDAO, a reading project designed to bridge the
achievement gap of area elementary school students, Hilde Kate Lysiak (age 9) and sister Isabel Rose (age 12), Publishers
of the Orange Street News that has received widespread acclaim for its reporting, and Max Kenner, the man responsible for the Bard Prison Initiative which enrolls incarcerated individuals in academic programs culminating ultimately in college degrees.
HGSE Professor Richard Murnane and UC - Irvine Professor Greg Duncan look at how increasing concentrations
of low - and
high - income families have resulted in an increase in the
achievement gap.
The ultimate goal
of this project is to improve children's kindergarten readiness skills and reduce
achievement gaps by being proactive and providing parenting / child development instruction to
high school students.
The legislation also, as Layton reported, «require states to intervene with «evidence - based» programs in schools where student test scores are in the lowest 5 percent, where
achievement gaps are greatest, and in
high schools where fewer than two - thirds
of students graduate on time.»
They understand and actively work to eliminate
gaps in school success between different groups
of students, as measured by academic
achievement,
high school graduation rates, and preparation for college and other postsecondary pursuits.
In particular, there must be consequences for schools where
gaps in the
achievement of students from low - income families, compared to other students, are especially
high.
SJHA is just one
of a handful
of community schools that have been dramatically closing opportunity and
achievement gaps in some
of Los Angeles Unified School District's (LAUSD) toughest and most reform - resistant,
high - poverty neighborhoods.