The examiners were not aware of information concerning infant feeding, nor
of the hypotheses tested in the present study.
Not exact matches
What if you
tested various
hypotheses in a computational simulation to narrow the number
of therapeutic formulas down to just a few?
Instead
of building the maximum number
of features, founders treat their vision as a series
of untested
hypotheses, then get out
of the building and
test a minimum feature set
in the shortest period
of time.
While he retains his reputation as a boy - genius coder,
in reality Zuckerberg is something
of a grinder — a 99 % perspiration guy who has surrounded himself with a group
of people he respects and with whom he is constantly stress -
testing his
hypotheses.
You try a bunch
of different
hypotheses, and if you set up the experiments well, then you kind
of learn what to do... We invest
in this huge
testing framework.
Solanezumab, a drug developed by Eli Lilly that also acts on the amyloid
hypothesis, failed some key clinical trials, though the company is still
testing it
in the pre-clinical stages
of the disease.
To be able to
test that
hypothesis, all
of my participants worked for both types
of companies, and therefore were
in a position to compare the two.
Pure cold calling won't cut it, though — you have to use an experimental mindset that
tests hypotheses with data, which
in turn ensures that what you prove out is intentional, repeatable and (most importantly
of all) scaleable.
There's much higher levels
of interest
in testing the
hypothesis of a deal's value
in terms
of technological transformation - skills, products, services, business models.
The evidence is simply overwhelming and
of various different types: the fossil record, the genetic code, experimental confirmations, structures
in living organisms which are
of no current use but once were, faulty «designs» that are explained by «blind evolution» but that no sentient being would create, predictions that are
tested based one the
hypothesis it has occurred etc..
Thus
in this essay I wish merely to propose a provisional outline
of the stages
in the composition
of Process and Reality
in the hopes that it might elicit alternate
hypotheses, all
of which need to be
tested against each other.
It does this, not by guess work, and certainly not by indulging personal preference or caprice, but by employing scientific methods
of observation, analysis,
hypothesis and verification, which are well
tested in other fields
of study.
I have a lot
of faith
in science, not
in the unscientific assumption that atheists make that reality is purely mechanistic, but
in the procedures
of testing hypotheses, questioning assumptions, measuring results, replicating experiments, and
in general debating and persuading based on actual evidence.
The
hypothesis could be
tested by examining epigenetic marks
in parents
of kids with gay versus straight offspring, Rice said.
As Montgomery puts it: «Science and theology form and
test their respective theories
in the same way; the scientific theorizer attempts objectively to formulate conceptual Gestalts (
hypotheses, theories, laws) capable
of rendering Nature intelligible, and the theologian endeavors to provide conceptual Gestalts (doctrines, dogmas) which will «fit the facts» and properly reflect the norms
of Holy Scripture.»
A theory is an explanatory
hypothesis which has passed
test after
test, and is still the best available explanation
of the facts
in question.
Based on the verbal and nonverbal data that can be acquired
in therapy, the therapist must continually
test out various
hypotheses as to the real nature
of the patient's illness
in an attempt to help the patient better cope with his or her world.
Repeatable
in science refers to the ability to
test the same
hypothesis, using the same methods (typically by independent researchers), to confirm or reject said
hypothesis, e.g. the repeated observation by many, many different researchers
of fossils
in the correct temporal and morphological relationships within the fossil record (no rabbits
in the pre-Cambrian, no humans alongside dinosaurs, etc).
To do that we have to establish a way to prove an assumption by: 1) asserting a
hypothesis and its components 2)
testing the components for substantial supporting evidence, unsupported components go back to be refined 3) either agree after successful
testing that
in our shared reality the
hypothesis is now supported, or that overall unsupported components may mean the
hypothesis fails 4) for sake
of ease many people call these
tested and supported
hypotheses «facts», but again that's just so that we can get on with progress.
When
hypothesis are proven incorrect or
in need
of change, science changes them and then
tests again to see how it works.
I find that most
of what had, even then, proved constant
in my thinking remains so, and that the working
hypothesis I there committed myself to
test continues to guide my reflections.
In the very act
of testing a
hypothesis or gathering evidence, it is not possible to doubt or distrust the enterprise itself.
I leave it as an open question whether this perspective is suggestive
of new
hypotheses that might be
tested and whether such a view implies any change
in the way
in which biologists do biology and formulate theories.
Rather than using the scientific method to
test the
hypothesis that torture doesn't work, we should consider whether or not a culture
of torture belongs
in the kind
of society we want to build.
* I put «answered»
in quotation marks because science never completely answers the question but simply rules out more and more incorrect
hypotheses until it becomes clear that the answer most probably falls into a narrow range
of possibilities
in a well -
tested theory.
In science, only after careful scrutiny, then successfully repeated
testing of evidence, can a
hypothesis earn the status
of «theory».
He continues to deduce the consequences
of premises
in a logical way, but this is
in order to
test them as
hypotheses, not to establish the truth
of their consequences.
He employed his extensive evidence
in the
testing of his
hypotheses.
To illustrate the range
of possibilities for this line
of research, I will describe a gedanken experiment
in which a behavioral assay
of feelings is employed to
test the
hypothesis that atoms are sentient individuals.
What I would look for first, to
test the
hypothesis of intersensory prehension, is straightforward, reliable evidence
of a vague awareness
of presences (a feeling
of feelings
in the environment)
in the absence
of normal sensory input.
Since our main interest
in this book is to demonstrate an intelligible approach to religion, we need not dwell long on such alternative
hypotheses which
in the nature
of the case can not at present be
tested.
Scientific method, as taught
in the UK, means that we first propose a
hypothesis, then find ways
of testing it, then try it out sufficient times to demonstrate what we need to know.
Two weeks before the Systematic Review was published, the Lucas study — which aimed to
test a
hypothesis that «duration
of breast feeding is related to changes
in vascular function relevant to the development
of cardiovascular disease» — was published
in the BMJ alongside 2 press releases and a leader article.
The prospective design
of the IFPS II, the large sample size, as well as the extensive information on infant and maternal dietary practices make it useful for studying exclusive breastfeeding practices and
testing hypotheses in a prospective manner [27].
BOX 26, B -3-3; 30215360 / 734836 SAPA Reading Excerises, Activity
of Rats, 1973 - 1974 Auto - Instructional, Point - to - Point, 1973 - 1974 Reading Excercises, Left Hand - Right Hand, 1974 Interpreting Data, Earth Maps and Mars Photos, 1974 Interpreting Data, Earth Maps and Mars Photos, 1974 Experimenting, I See, I See, 1974 Experimenting, Pressure and Volume, 1974 Operational Definitions, Flowers, 1974 Interpreting Data, Scientific Notation, 1974 Formulating
Hypothesis, Optical Illusions, 1974 Experimenting, Interference
in Learning, 1974 Experimenting, Density, 1974 Experimenting, Plants
in Light, 1974 Interpreting Data, Things Look Bigger (Cells), 1974 Classifying, Six Legged Wonders, 1974 Experimenting, The Influence
of Light on Plant Growth, 1974 Measure I & II,
Testing Guides and
Tests General Evaluation Questionnaire (4 Folders), 1971 - 1972
I have advocated before that one way to mitigate problems with null -
hypothesis significance
testing is for editors
of scientific journals to employ «results blind» decision making
in determining whether to publish and make it be known that they are doing so.
BOX 17, A-15-7; 30219216 / 734999 SAPA, c. 1973 Defining Operationally / Electric Circuits and Their Parts, Dennis Reading
Tests - Activity
of Rats, Hebeisen Reading Exercise - Observation and Inference, Hebeisen Guinea Pigs Run the Maze, Hebeisen Reading Exercise - Onservation and Inference, Hebeisen Interpreting Data - Identifying Materials, Capie Interpreting Data - Identifying Materials, Capie Observations and
Hypotheses, Conductors and Nonconductors, Schwartz Interpreting Field
of Vision, Hebeisen Punch Card Sets, Capie Reading
Test - Feeding Squirrels, Hebeisen Reading
Test - Effect
of Environment on Development
of the Eye, Menhusen Six - Legged Wonders, Troyer Measuring K - Angles, Livermore Detergent and Seed Germination, Troyer Upward Movement
of Liquid, Capie Interpreting Data - Things Look Bigger (Cells) Defining Operationally - Growth, Menhusen Communicating - Force and Acceleration Rotations and Linear Spped, Mayor Predictions
in Various Physical Systems, mayor (2 Folders) Big «M» Game Interpreting Data - Nutrition, Menhusen Game - What's Up?
The
hypothesis that a Mediterranean diet may reduce the risk
of peripheral artery disease (PAD) has never been
tested in a randomized trial, according to background information
in the article.
The geologists used numerical models to
test the
hypothesis that the Mediterranean dried up: they reproduced the history
of the charging and discharging
of the weight
of water and sediment
in the Mediterranean as it was drying out.
We have
tested this
hypothesis by estimating genomic point mutation rates for protein - coding genes
in a range
of animal taxa.
To accurately
test the
hypothesis of a lower risk
of recurrence with HRT, a new study led by investigators at Brigham and Women's Hospital published
in European Urology Focus, performed a systematic review and meta - analysis, pooling available data, to assess whether an improved risk
of recurrence could be demonstrated using HRT compared with CRT,
in addition to assessing the relative impact
of these two treatments on bladder and rectal function.
John Glass, a senior microbiologist
in the synthetic biology group at the J. Craig Venter Institute
in Rockville, Maryland, puts it this way: If you can imagine a set
of genes that will program a cell to do something — anything — then you can make them «at a reasonable cost and
test your
hypothesis... so it will be possible to attempt to design organisms that have extraordinary properties to solve human needs.»
That
in turn allowed them to
test different
hypotheses about MHGs and BSPs — for example, whether belief
in MHGs precedes (and presumably then stabilizes) the emergence
of political complexity.
That should let them «
test various
hypotheses about why the Challenger Deep behaves so strangely,» says expedition chief scientist Sun Jinlong, a marine geophysicist at the South China Sea Institute
of Oceanology
in Guangzhou, China.
But it's one
of the few ways we have to start assembling
hypotheses about prehistoric people's beliefs and culture,
in the hope that we can one day
test them with newer scientific techniques.
We
tested the
hypothesis that genetic changes
in the breakdown
of disaccharides — small carbohydrates from sugars and starches — may be associated with increased risk
of IBS» says corresponding author Mauro D'Amato from Karolinska Institutet.
In the study conducted as part
of the dissertation
of Doctoral Candidate Simon Chapman from the University
of Turku, a
hypothesis was
tested according to which the genetic inheritance
of grandmothers» X-chromosome affects the level
of help they provide to their grandchildren.
To
test this
hypothesis scientists needed to learn how the sulfide presence
in the environment affects the growth
of the E. coli bacteria cells, which have only one terminal oxidase (bd - I, bd - II or bo)
in the respiratory chain.
We
tested this
hypothesis in an analysis
of over 2,000 species
of birds, looking at whether species were cooperative and where they lived.
To
test this
hypothesis, an international team led by evolutionary biologist Philipp Khaitovich
of the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences
in China and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
in Leipzig, Germany, set out to see how many brain - related genes implicated
in schizophrenia underwent positive natural selection since humans and chimpanzees diverged from a common ancestor between 5 million and 7 million years ago.