A basic understanding
of the male reproductive system including functional anatomy and male physiology.
Elimination
of the male reproductive tract in the female embryo is promoted by COUP - TFII in mice.
James Smith, director
of male reproductive health at the University of California, San Francisco, who also was not part of the research, agrees these at - home tests can not offer a full picture of male fertility.
Recent studies have linked paracetamol use during pregnancy with disruptions in the development
of the male reproductive system but the effects on female offspring had not yet been investigated.
In some whorled flowers, the position of the carpels dictates the position
of the male reproductive organs.
Phthalates are endocrine system disruptors known to cause infertility, reduced testosterone levels and, most worrisome, cause abnormal development
of the male reproductive system while in utero.
The lack of a universal male reproductive factor among all animal lineages, while consistent with rapid evolution
of male reproductive genes, is in contrast to the prevalence of sexual reproduction and in particular to the similarity in male gametogenesis among metazoan animals [34], [69].
In the January 20, 2000 Nature paper, Wu and co-authors describe the accelerated evolution
of male reproductive genes in man and other primates.
Here we demonstrate the presence of the reproductive - specific protein Boule throughout bilaterally - symmetric animals (Bilateria) and the conservation
of its male reproductive function in mice.
The prostate is a gland
of the male reproductive system that helps make semen — the fluid that nourishes sperm.
Sexual selection has been proposed to be the major force driving this fast divergence
of male reproductive traits, gene sequences, and their expression patterns [9], [10], [12].
While the major components
of the male reproductive tract in mammals and insects appear to serve similar reproductive functions, it is not known if any components are evolutionarily related between vertebrates and invertebrates.
In mouse Boule mutants, all the components
of the male reproductive tract are present and intact (compare Figure 5B and 5C), similar to that of the fly boule mutant [39].
This is of concern, since several reports have indicated an increase in the incidence
of male reproductive disorders over the recent decades (Swan et al., 1997; Boisen et al., 2004, 2005; Richiardi et al., 2004) and the geographical distribution together with migration studies (Hemminki and Li, 2002) have suggested that lifestyle and environmental factors play key roles in the pathogenesis.
«This is an important advance in explaining how sperm become hypermotile in the female reproductive tract,» said Stuart Moss, Ph.D, director
of the male reproductive health program at NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, which funded the study.
Intrauterine exposure to mild analgesics is a risk factor for development
of male reproductive disorders in human and rat.
By using eggs and ejaculates from many individuals in each reproductive event, the authors provided realistic estimates
of male reproductive fitness compared to the population.
Furthermore, high levels of exposure to this di (2 - ethylhexyl) phthalate through the use of medical tubing and other plastic devices for feeding and medicating newborn infants has been predicted to affect the development
of the male reproductive system, according to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
It's the primary male sex hormone and plays a central role in the development
of male reproductive tissues, as well as secondary characteristics such as increases in muscle size, strength and bone mass.
The balance between androgens and estrogens is of fundamental importance in determining normal or abnormal development
of the male reproductive tract.26
PGD2 is actually an important player in the development
of the male reproductive system.
The study's authors suggest that endocrine disruptors may play a role, pointing to increased numbers
of male reproductive disorders.
Neuter, sometimes called altering, is the surgical removal
of male reproductive organs or testicles.
Neutering refers to the castration
of the male reproductive organs (the testicles).
Urologists diagnose and treat conditions of the urinary tract in both sexes and
of the male reproductive system.
Not exact matches
There are several reasons there's no
male equivalent yet: part
of the problem has been a lack
of support from drug makers, but a more scientific challenge has been the mathematical reality that it's tougher to exterminate the millions
of sperm that come out
of men's bodies than the monthly egg or two that passes through a woman's
reproductive system.
Gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada) live in small units, which consist
of up to a dozen females, a few subordinate
males and a dominant
male, who holds exclusive
reproductive rights to the females.
The ruling came in response to a lawsuit filed by Dana Zzyym, who was born with ambiguous sex characteristics, and had been attempting to travel to Mexico City for a meeting
of intersex people - those born with
reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not fit the typical definitions
of male or female.
An intelligent designer would have given us a long stiff tail that reached the ground for a third point
of support, a method
of shielding the
male reproductive organs, and a bony spur partly encircling our necks.
I object to Stanton Jones» use
of the words homosexuality and heterosexuality as equivalent descriptions
of different kinds
of sexual behavior, because doing so ignores the facts that 1) «heterosexuality» is the result
of the allocation
of genetic material at conception that determines which
reproductive organs people are born with»
male or female» and 2) «homosexuality» is sexual action by people who are heterosexual.
At Key Stage 3 (age 11 to 13 +, Years 7 to 9) schools have to teach: that fertilisation in humans and flowering plants is the fusion
of a
male and a female cell; about the physical and emotional changes that take place during adolescence; about the human
reproductive system, including the menstrual cycle and fertilization; how the foetus develops in the uterus, including the role
of the placenta.
In plant taxonomy gynandrous refers to a fusion
of male flowers (stamens, actually) on a style (part
of the pistil or female
reproductive structure) such as in orchids and milkweeds.
For evolution to be true every
male dog, cat, horse, elephant, giraffe, fish and bird had to have coincidentally evolved with a female alongside it (over billions
of years) with fully evolved compatible
reproductive parts and a desire to mate, otherwise the species couldn't keep going.
For example, a few mutations in a critical binding pocket within the gamete receptors (the proteins that allow a
male gamete to adhere to a female gamete)
of various invertebrate marine organisms (these organisms simply discharge their gametes into the water in a blind shotgun mating strategy) can produce a
reproductive isolation event between subpopulations.
@M1sf1ts I spent most
of my adult life as a registered nurse with many
of those years as a theatre nurse and I saw that whether a person was a saint or a sinner, gay or straight, black or white and even
male ot female their heartsd all looked the same, their brains all looked the same and besides their
reproductive system, their bodies looked the same: Believe it or not they all bleed the same.
The one - flesh unity
of spouses is possible because human (like other mammalian)
males and females, by mating, unite organically — they form a single
reproductive principle.
The
male reproductive future, less concentrated, is carried by billions
of sperm.
At some stage, though, the female
of a number
of species had to develop
reproductive cells requiring fertilization by a
male with complementary
reproductive cells.
Each «problematic» — a constellation
of problems, really — is rooted in the different
reproductive strategies
of male and female mammals.
Republicans, especially
of late, represent what most women should cringe... they are for women who are subservient to their men, who think that men know best when it comes to their own
reproductive system, and who consistently support corporations that underpay women in every equivalent positions as the
male counterpart.
(Intersex is a term used for a variety
of conditions in which a person is born with a
reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn't seem to fit the typical definitions
of female or
male.
If for women
reproductive behavior is, finally, an issue
of control and intentional management, then we would seem to be mimicking the
male culture's instrumental relationship to nature.
Well, we have historically been the property
of men, which is why society still believes it has «a greater right to regulate and control the female
reproductive body than the
male reproductive body.»
Plus the biology
of attraction is based on reproduction / fertility — female beauty is (as is
male) tied up in youth — the
reproductive years.
All
of these ingredients work together to improve a
male's
reproductive health and sperm production.
BPA is essentially a synthetic estrogen that disrupts the
reproductive systems
of both
males and females.
With increased emphasis on
male involvement in
reproductive health care and decisions in different settings, the question
of for whom to focus promotion messages and supportive skills merits further research in order to determine the most appropriate and effective way to support EBF.
A small amount
of BPA has been shown to damage hormonal systems in
males and females, contributing to
reproductive diseases and cancer.
Liverworts are a group
of ground - hugging plants with
male and female
reproductive structures shaped like tiny palm trees.
Recent interdisciplinary research led by Morehouse in the Morehouse Research Lab and Nathan Clark, biologist in the Clark Research Lab at the University
of Pittsburgh looked closer at the complex structures and mechanisms within
male butterfly ejaculates and the adaptive responses in the female butterfly
reproductive tract.