Bruckstein's model replaces the pheromones by dynamical rules, but this does not deny the importance
of pheromones in practice: the rules are a simplified version of «follow the previous pheromone trail but smooth it out a bit».
Not exact matches
Moms might give off airborne molecules called
pheromones that spur changes
in the biochemistry
of dads.
The research shows that the portion
of the brain that helps regulate sexuality — the hypothalamus — reacted the exact same way
in straight women and gay men when exposed to male
pheromones, which are chemicals designed to provoke a behavior, such as sexual arousal.
-- by Ivanka Savic article
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, (PNAS) «Brain Response To Putative Pheromones In Homosexual Men,» (Vo
in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, (PNAS) «Brain Response To Putative
Pheromones In Homosexual Men,» (Vo
In Homosexual Men,» (Vol.
• substances on EPA List 3 — Inerts
of Unknown Toxicity; allowed only for use
in passive
pheromone dispensers.
(iii) Inert ingredients that are exempt from the requirement
of a tolerance under 40 CFR 180.1122 — for use only
in passive
pheromone dispensers.
After we caught up on the new and old men
in our lives, Cara, the only suck - up to bring an article this week, began a discussion on the fragrances that remind men
of pumpkin pie — based on her article from Cosmopolitan (inherited, NOT purchased), which contested that a combination
of pie and lavender is
in fact the key to
pheromone attraction.
It has also been suggested that dogs may be so sensitive to pregnancy because
of the variations
in hormones and
pheromones in pregnant women.
In studying philematology (science
of kissing), it wasdiscovered that by kissing, your own and baby's
pheromones getswapped.
It seems that being near your pregnant partner and the effects
of her
pheromones, triggers hormonal changes
in expectant dads.
These measures, she said, include the deployment
of pheromone trap catches
in various locations across the country to ascertain the levels
of infestation, training
of MoFA staff and farmers on scouting, early detection and sustainable management
of the pest
in the event
of an outbreak.
«Single class
of queen
pheromones stops worker reproduction
in ants, bees, wasps.»
Pheromones are something
of a sensitive subject
in human biology.
For example, when the researchers eliminated cues that normally promote aggression
in a target fly — such as
pheromones — the flies containing the hyperactivated «aggression» neurons attacked those targets despite the absence
of the cues.
Evidence that animal
pheromones don't always work
in they way we thought, backed up by a growing number
of brain - imaging studies
in humans, is convincing some researchers that we really do make and respond to
pheromones.
To see if any other receptors existed, Rodriguez's team took tissue from the vomeronasal organ — a
pheromone - detecting sense organ found
in the nasal cavity
of mice, and some other mammals — and searched for genes expressing other possible smell receptors.
The researchers began by searching for sterility - inducing queen
pheromones in representative species
of wasps, bees, and ants.
They discovered that
pheromones secreted by the male mouse activate these neurons which,
in turn, transmit this signal to another population
of neurons (gonadotropin - releasing hormone neurons) to drive attraction to the opposite sex.
Within the review, a three - phase reintroduction protocol for reducing conflict between cats
in a household is described; examples
of environmental enrichment for improving welfare by increasing the physical, social and temporal complexity
of the environment are provided; and the use
of a synthetic analogue
of the feline facial
pheromone is recommended.
Researchers working on the Ribeirão Preto campus
of the University
of São Paulo (USP)
in Brazil have discovered that a bacterium found
in the microbiota associated with leafcutter ant species Atta sexdens rubropilosa produces the so - called «trail
pheromones,» i.e, the aromatic chemical compounds used by the ants to lay a trail to their nest.
«There is likely a biological underpinning to kissing, as it can often involve exchange
of pheromones and saliva, and also pathogens — which might be particularly dangerous
in societies without oral hygiene, where kissing may lead to spread
of respiratory or other illness,» he said.
Such rearrangements are now a staple
of organic chemists
in both academia and industry for the production
of everything from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to
pheromones and polymers.
«Right about five o'clock
in the afternoon — we call it the rush hour — the beetles climb to the top
of the trees and release a sex
pheromone that travels on the wind.
Andstudies have shown that exposure to some human emanations can boostmood, tweak hormones, and inspire aggression or attraction
in others.Nonetheless, scientists haven't figured out how human
pheromones work.They can't even agree on a single chemical worthy
of the title.
If these
pheromones are similarly broken down
in the presence
of ozone and nitrogen oxides, this could also seriously hit population levels.
Preti is hot on the scent
of the human armpit because he believes that secretions from the so - called axillary region harbor
pheromones, airborne chemical signals that influence mating, dominance, familyties, and maturation
in other species
of the animal kingdom.
Fuse suggests this might be due to differences
in pheromone signaling when the flies select their mates, or to altered circadian rhythms
of mating or sleep behaviors.
Using microelectrodes, the researchers recorded the electrical activity
of pheromone - sensitive interneurons
in male American cockroaches that relay signals
of female - producing sex
pheromones in the antennal lobe (functional homolog to the mammalian olfactory bulb) to higher - order centers.
The use
of pheromones as sexual signals appears to be the ancestral condition
in fireflies with the use
of luminous sexual signals as being a more recent development.
In addition, the team found that some
of the beetle species that used the same
pheromone stayed true to their species by segregating their mating activity by season
of the year.
The scientists write
in their paper that if an invasive species used the same
pheromone as a complex
of native species, the chemicals emitted by the natives might prevent the invaders from finding suitable mates.
«We found that beetles that produce the same
pheromone are active at different times
of day — and that beetles that are active at the same time
of day produce different
pheromones,» said lead author Robert F. Mitchell, a UA research associate
in the department
of neuroscience and the Center for Insect Science.
In both cases, both components are absolutely necessary for attraction, and males
of both strains can smell both, with similar or identical antennal structures and
pheromone receptors.
This has been a lively (if contentious) research question, and studying it has resulted
in some intriguing reports
of candidate human
pheromones.
The term «
pheromone» was coined
in 1959 by Peter Karlson and Martin Luscher to help organize their thinking about certain intriguing biomolecules reminiscent
of hormones.
Ever since a
pheromone secreted by a female moth that attracts the opposite sex was identified
in 1959, scientists have pinned down numerous chemicals that affect behavior
in a wide variety
of animal species, from insects to mammals to humans.
Despite their growing database
of known
pheromones, scientists knew little about how the brain actually converts certain sensory input into appropriate behavioral output, especially
in mammals.
The two «
pheromone strains»
of this species produce them
in different proportions.
Surprisingly, the queen
pheromone of honeybees seemed to lower methylation, while the queen
pheromone of ants seemed to increase it, suggesting things work differently
in bees and ants.
Dr Holman collaborated with biologists from the University
of Helsinki to investigate whether the queen's
pheromone altered DNA methylation
in workers.
The experiment, Dulac adds, implies that the neuronal circuits for «male» behavior exist
in the brains
of female mice and that the animals» VNO, by sensing
pheromones, controls which sexual behavior repertoire is expressed.
Partial activation
of the yeast
pheromone response pathway by beta - adrenergic receptor agonists was achieved
in cells coexpressing h beta - AR and a mammalian G protein (Gs) alpha subunit - demonstrating that these components can couple to each other and to downstream effectors when expressed
in yeast.
Many previous studies have examined the role that sex - specific
pheromones or semiochemicals play
in the evolution
of a spider's reproduction cycle.
In the latest issue
of the Journal
of Great Lakes Research, they describe a potent
pheromone that Eurasian ruffe emit when injured, and this chemical signal repulses other ruffe.
«The novel
pheromone activates two different circuits: one is involved
in courtship and mating
of males and females, the other one
in aggregation,» Markus Knaden, who led the studies, explains.
In a crucial test of their sensor, the researchers used higher levels of fungal pheromones than those normally found in patient blood or urine sample
In a crucial test
of their sensor, the researchers used higher levels
of fungal
pheromones than those normally found
in patient blood or urine sample
in patient blood or urine samples.
The cell shows its mating protrusion (the shmoo tip)
in the presence
of the
pheromone «Kickapoo Joy Juice,» another Li» l Abner knockoff.
Pheromones are detected by the so - called vomeronasal organ, which sits in the nasal cavity and sets off a cascade of nerve signals that ends in the accessory olfactory bulb, the organ that processes p
Pheromones are detected by the so - called vomeronasal organ, which sits
in the nasal cavity and sets off a cascade
of nerve signals that ends
in the accessory olfactory bulb, the organ that processes
pheromonespheromones.
To handle such conditions, Ruud Schoonderwoerd and Janet Bruten, both then at Hewlett - Packard's research laboratories
in Bristol, England, and Owen Holland, then at the University
of the West
of England, invented a routing technique
in which antlike agents deposit bits
of information, or «virtual
pheromone,» at the network nodes to reinforce paths through uncongested areas.
According to lead author
of the study, Dr Marinus De Jager
of Stellenbosch University: «Since the discovery that the floral scent
of these remarkable orchids mimics female sex
pheromones, many
of these compounds have been made
in the laboratory.