Sentences with phrase «of the previous studies examined»

Some of the previous studies examined the relationship between either burnout and coping strategies or burnout and the work's psychological demand, others more recent studies have argued the value of active coping or problem focused coping in a job strain context.

None of the previous studies examined the separate FIMP dimensions.

Not exact matches

They studied the revolutionary thoughts and experiences of Mao, Ho Chi Mihn, and Che Guevara; reopened the books on previous U.S. counterinsurgency programs; and painstakingly examined the political and military strategies that had failed in Vietnam.

Studies of 19th - century topics (with concern for contemporary relevance) have been undertaken by Gayle Carlton Felton, who examined Methodist baptismal teaching and practices in the previous century (Duke, 1987), and by Carol Marie Norén, who studied the doctrine of Christian perfection as expressed in the preaching of a Swedish - American Methodist preacher of sanctification, Nels O. Westergreen (Princeton University, 1986) A dissertation on 19th - century Methodist services for marriage and burial is currently under way at Notre Dame by Karen Westerfield Tucker.

Previous studies in Australian children / adolescents and adults examining added sugar (AS) intake were based on now out - of - date national surveys.

We will examine risks in previous studies and describe the physiological mechanisms that explain why these birth interventions increase the risk of both breastfeeding problems and perinatal depression.

Research Basics Certain factors, such as an increased risk of stillbirth in future pregnancies, have been documented by previous studies examining how a c - section can impact a woman in later pregnancies.

Interventions to improve breastfeeding initiation, exclusivity and duration are based on extensive evidence from both observational and intervention studies of short - and long - term health benefits of breastfeeding for both mothers and infants.13 — 15 Nevertheless, to our knowledge none of previous studies has systematically examined whether the increases in breastfeeding resulting from such interventions have equally benefited all socioeconomic groups.

Although a few previous studies have found associations between infant feeding and intestinal microbiome composition,9 - 12, 14 to our knowledge, none has examined the relative contribution of combination feeding (breast milk and formula) alongside exclusive formula or breastfeeding to overall microbial community composition.

In addition to birthweight, other perinatal outcomes examined in previous studies include the timing and quantity of prenatal care, health - care costs at and around birth, and infant and neonatal mortality.

Dr Florent Ginhoux, senior principal investigator at SIgN and lead scientist of the study, said previous research had examined thousands of cells at once.

In order to gain a clearer picture of the labor market for cybersecurity professionals, Libicki and coauthors David Senty and Julia Pollak reviewed previous studies on the topic, examined the economics of particular kinds of skilled labor shortages, conducted interviews with managers and educators of cybersecurity professionals, and examined the kinds of skill sets required for these jobs.

Previous studies have examined cancer stem cells (CSCs)-- small populations of cells within a tumor that are resistant to chemotherapy.

«Previous studies of the impacts of drought on flowers and bees have looked at individual species, often in the laboratory, but we used an experiment with rain shelters to examine the effects on real communities of plant species living in chalk grassland,» said Dr Ellen Fry from the University of Manchester, who set up the experiment.

«Our previous studies were some of the first to examine shifts in eating disorder risk across the menstrual cycle,» said Klump, MSU Foundation Endowed Professor of Psychology.

We also examined more health outcomes than previous studies and were able to thoroughly check women's medical records,» says the lead author Dr. Abbey B. Berenson of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health at University of Texas Medical Branch.

«Sumoylation controls the timing of Tup1 - mediated transcriptional deactivation» published March 13, 2015 in Nature Communications is a follow up to a previous study which found SUMO in every gene examined.

«Stridulation, or chirping, sounds produced by the beetles have been reported with respect to mating and aggressive male behavior, and while previous studies proposed the mechanism and reported on some preliminary acoustic recording of the chirps, the chirp characteristics have not been examined extensively,» explained John Allen, a scientist at the University of Hawaii.

While there have been previous surveys of American mothers about their infants» sleep position, this new study is the first to examine behavior theory factors as potential causes for placing an infant on their back or not.

Unlike previous research that only factored spanking and neighborhood conditions separately as precursors of child maltreatment, the current study examined these factors simultaneously, said study lead author Julie Ma, assistant professor of social work at UM - Flint.

To examine the potential emergent effects of educational interventions, Powers and colleagues analyzed data from two previous intervention studies conducted with 7th graders.

Dr Kirstin De Bruijn will tell the 2013 European Cancer Congress (ECC2013) that previous studies have examined the association between diabetes and dying from cancer but death from specific types of cancer has not been well - studied.

Previous studies have shown that around 10 % of all quasars examined were surrounded by halos, made from gas known as the intergalactic medium.

Previous proteomic studies in humans with brain injuries didn't control for the cause, while results in mice examined the effects of time since injury or repeated injury, but not both.

In their previous studies, «Facebook Self - disclosure: Examining the Role of Traits, Social Cohesion, and Motives» (2014) and «Predictors of Honesty, Intent, and Valence of Facebook Self - disclosure» (2015) published in the journal Computers in Human Behavior, Ferris and

This seemingly impossible task led most previous studies to examine randomly selected neurons or focus on a specific type of cell.

While previous studies had examined the impact of climate change - induced weather patterns on violence and the increased danger of violence in weak or failing states, this is the first study to demonstrate that the combination of the two risk factors is even more dangerous than they would be separately.

The review notes that the risk - benefit ratio of HRT has always been debated and discusses previous studies examining the effects of HRT.

Many previous studies have examined the role that sex - specific pheromones or semiochemicals play in the evolution of a spider's reproduction cycle.

«Previous studies of systemic risk had just examined one layer of this system, the interbank loans,» says Poledna.

Evolutionary biologists Emma Teeling and Mark Springer from the University of California, Riverside, and their colleagues sought to resolve this controversy by studying a broad range of bats and examining more genes in each than did previous studies.

Previous studies had examined small numbers of people to confirm already - known genetic risk factors.

Previous studies have not examined how working or volunteering affects functional limitations, said Ben Lennox Kail, lead author and assistant professor in the Department of Sociology at Georgia State.

However, previous studies have not examined the differences in rates of firearm injury hospitalizations between rural and urban areas by age group.

The study examined 27 years worth of satellite data for sea surface temperatures, previous coral bleaching events, and studied how corals responded to different seawater warming conditions.

«This study is unique in that we looked at long - term users of these desks whereas previous studies have examined employee's sitting / standing habits immediately after being provided a new sit - stand desk, which is not a true test of whether someone will use the desk over the course of their 20 - to 30 - year career,» Carr says.

Although previous studies have examined the biomechanics of golf, this latest study, published online today in the Journal of Applied Biomechanics, is thought to be the first to analyze rotational biomechanics throughout the swing.

It has been recognized that the more aggressive triple - negative breast cancer occurs more frequently in African American women, but no previous study has examined racial differences in tumor genotype and how they might contribute to the risk of cancer recurrence.

While previous studies have demonstrated the effects of maternal depression on children's limited response to other's pain, this new study is the first to examine this topic in a longitudinal sample of mother - child pairs followed from birth to age 11.

No previous studies have investigated the direct effect of sugar consumption on the development of breast cancer using breast cancer animal models or examined specific mechanisms, she added.

While previous studies have shown the link between palliative care and lower costs, this is the first study to examine whether the effect of palliative care consultation varies by the number of co-existing chronic conditions.

Previous genetic studies have examined the association of aspirin, NSAIDs, or both with colorectal cancer according to a limited number of candidate genes or pathways.6 - 10 Thus, to comprehensively identify common genetic markers that characterize individuals who may obtain differential benefit from aspirin and NSAIDs, we conducted a discovery - based, genome - wide analysis of gene × environment interactions between regular use of aspirin, NSAIDs, or both and single - nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in relation to risk of colorectal cancer.

«Sumoylation controls the timing of Tup1 - mediated transcriptional deactivation» published today, March 13, 2015 in Nature Communications is a follow up to a previous study which found SUMO in every gene examined.

Previous studies suggest that microgravity activates osteoclasts, cells that control the breakdown of bone tissue, and the Medaka fish investigation examined the relationship between this increased osteoclast activity and reduced bone mineral density.

Although previous research established graphic media exposure can lead to aggression, these studies only focused on the short - term effects of violent on - screen content and typically examined participants shortly after or even while they were still playing the video games.

Further, none of these previous studies took a systems biology approach by examining covariation across GE patterns (versus specific gene pathways).

While previous studies had examined the effects of El Niño on sea levels, namely around Australia, this one was the first to look at the U.S. and combine tide gauge and satellite data.

Because Akt is an important factor in the differentiation and immune function of T cells, and previous studies showed that VPA and other HDAC inhibitors could inhibit Akt activity in cancer cells (41, 42), we examined whether Akt activity was modulated by VPA treatment.

Zinchenko and her colleague, Marie Arsalidou, conducted a meta - analysis of 36 previous studies that used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine brain responses to social norms — such as fairness — and violations of norms.

For example, previous studies reported that only 23 % of immune sera examined contained specific serum IgG antibodies against PFA0135w, suggesting that this protein does not normally elicit strong humoral responses [59].