In determining the appropriate standard of review, Justices LeBel and Cromwell relied on the tribunal's expertise, the factual nature of the question, and the purpose
of the statutory provisions at issue.
She engaged in an analysis of the text and purpose
of the statutory provisions at issue, concluding (at para. 30) that the legislation «protects pregnant women in two significant ways: it protects their health by substituting safe tasks for dangerous ones, and it protects their employment by providing financial and job security».
Not exact matches
If the Saxo Bank Group
at any time and for any reason, should become liable for the loss
of any person and / or entity, including without limitation, if any
provision of this disclaimer is, or
at any time becomes to any extent or in any circumstances invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, the liability
of the Saxo Bank Group shall be limited to such person's and / or entity's duly documented direct loss, which for the avoidance
of doubt, and without limitation, shall not include damages for any incidental and consequential losses, damages for lost opportunity, damages for lost profit,
statutory damages, nominal damages, punitive damages, restitutionary or disgorgement damages, damages for costs, including legal costs, and damages for any other indirect loss.
«Unless and until the protection
of victims, and the
provision of support and services to them, are put on a
statutory footing
at the heart
of this legislation, there is a risk that we will turn victims into criminals,» Baroness Butler - Sloss said.
The Newspaper Society said: «The deregulation bill's
provisions could enable the current
statutory safeguards to be removed completely, reduced, weakened or otherwise radically altered
at any later time, without prior consultation
of the media affected nor detailed parliamentary scrutiny
of the effect /
Ann Carlson, a professor
of environmental law
at the University
of California, Los Angeles, says a repudiation
of Chevron deference «would mark a sea change in administrative and environmental law,» where the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and other implementing agencies often must interpret ambiguous
statutory provisions, she wrote on Legal Planet, a U.C.L.A. blog.
The key points from each strand are highlighted as follows: Early Identification and support • Early identification
of need: health and development review
at 2/2.5 years • Support in early years from health professionals: greater capacity from health visiting services • Accessible and high quality early years
provision: DfE and DfH joint policy statement on the early years; tickell review
of EYFS; free entitlement
of 15 hours for disadvantaged two year olds • A new approach to
statutory assessment: education, health and care plan to replace statement • A more efficient
statutory assessment process: DoH to improve the
provision and timeliness
of health advice; to reduce time limit for current
statutory assessment process to 20 weeks Giving parent's control • Supporting families through the system: a continuation
of early support resources • Clearer information for parents: local authorities to set out a local offer
of support; slim down requirements on schools to publish SEN information • Giving parents more control over support and funding for their child: individual budget by 2014 for all those with EHC plan • A clear choice
of school: parents will have rights to express a preference for a state - funded school • Short breaks for carers and children: a continuation in investment in short breaks • Mediation to resolve disagreements: use
of mediation before a parent can register an appeal with the Tribunal
There has been, since 1983, a
statutory provision requiring DOT to ensure that
at least 10 %
of the funds authorized for the highway and transit financial assistance programs be expended with DBEs.
Pursuant to the Plan, the Company is also authorized to dispose
of its remaining non-cash assets, on such terms and
at such prices as the Company's board
of directors, without further shareholder approval, may determine to be in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders, to pay or make reasonable
provision to pay all claims against and obligations
of the Company, to make such
provisions as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any claim against the Company which is the subject
of a pending action, suit or proceeding to which the Company is a party, to distribute on a pro rata basis to the shareholders
of the Company the remaining assets
of the Company, and, subject to
statutory limitations, to take all other actions necessary to wind up and liquidate the Company's business and affairs.
«If you clear away all the hyperbolic constitutional arguments, there is,
at the heart, a
statutory question about this part
of the Clean Air Act — and whether it applies when the sources in question have been regulated under another
provision in the Clean Air Act,» Heinzerling continued.
So, in Section 11
of the Employment Act, it states: «Any requirement to wear a safety helmet which... would, by virtue
of any
statutory provision or rule
of law, be imposed on a Sikh who is on a construction site shall not apply to him
at any time when he is wearing a turban».
Most recently I've seen legal reasoning blunders on limitations law issues, because
of misconstruction
of precedent, failure to look
at the law
of other jurisdictions, or lack
of awareness
of the basis for limitations principles or origins
of statutory provisions.
Under the relevant
statutory provisions in place
at the time (s 87 within Pt IV
of the Housing Act 1985 (HA 1985)-RRB- family members residing with a secure tenant
at the time
of his or her death were in certain circumstances entitled to succeed to the tenancy.
For instance, within the context
of a motor vehicle collision, any such contractual term establishing a subrogation claim would be contradicted and overruled by the specific
provisions set out in the
Statutory Accident Benefit Schedule and the Insurance Act, which purport that the accident benefits provider and
at - fault driver receive a deduction for LTD benefits paid, not the other way around.
In the SCC decision, an equity partner
at a B.C. law firm was deemed not to be an employee, and excluded from the anti-discrimination
provisions of that province's
statutory human rights regime.
However, one looks in vain
at ERA 1996, s 129 (or in the corresponding
provision considered in Taplin, s 78
of the Employment Protection Act 1975) for any reference to exceptionality as a material consideration when construing the
statutory word «likely».
[96] With respect to administrative decisions, such as the one
at issue in Canadian Human Rights Commission, which involve an interpretation
of a
statutory provision, a standard close to correctness will be appropriate.
[5] During the first stage
of the analysis, reviewing courts were charged with examining four factors: whether there was a privative, or conversely an appeal, clause in the decision maker's home statute; [6] whether the decision maker was relatively more expert than the reviewing court in respect
of the decision under review; what the purpose
of the
statutory scheme and
of the particular
provision or
provisions at issue was; and what the nature
of the question in dispute was.
Thirdly, appellants contend that this same
statutory provision, Art. 27, § 509, violates the «Equal Protection» Clause because it permits only certain merchants within Anne Arundel County (operators
of bathing beaches and amusement parks et cetera) to sell merchandise customarily sold
at these places while forbidding its sale by other vendors
of this merchandise, such as appellants» employer.
The painting
of the exterior
of a building is authorised by statute and it was not permissible for the LPA to go beyond the
statutory provision by serving a section 215 notice to try to arrive
at what it perceived to be a fairer outcome.
This despite the fact that the right to procedural fairness
at common law in Canada is said to be «autonomous»
of any particular
statutory provision.
While the Railroad Commission seems to read this as applicable to any land leased within a municipality, the
statutory provision specifically addresses leasing
of minerals by a municipality and it could
at least be argued this 200 foot requirement applies only to land leased by a municipality and not private landowners.
The Court
of Appeal arrived
at its decision on the PJI rate by employing a traditional textual analysis, interpreting
statutory provisions in accordance with their ordinary meaning and in their full
statutory context.
The legal principle
of equality
of arms forms part
of the right to a fair trial and this lies
at the heart
of the
statutory provisions that have been introduced to ensure that one party is not unfairly disadvantaged due to lack
of funding.
Idaho SB 1089 as enacted provides when a child is summoned as a witness in any hearing in a noncriminal matter that involves the abuse, neglect or abandonment
of the child, including any preliminary hearing, notwithstanding any other
statutory provision, a facility dog shall be allowed to remain in the courtroom
at the witness stand with the child during the child's testimony.
Justice Côté also noted that the
statutory context supported this position, and in particular the legislation's reference to «legal privilege» in the
provision allowing a public body to refuse to disclose privileged information — i.e., «information that is subject to any type
of legal privilege, including solicitor - client privilege» (
at para 52, citing FOIPP s 27).
Despite this rather clear
statutory provision, the Court held that there was
at common law, a genera; disability on the part
of a woman to be an attorney -
at - law.
For opacity
of statutory provision the consequences
of s 44 must take a Kafka award; and in what follows I feel I am only guessing
at the law (unless I've missed something very simple).
Finally, the Board did not have expertise in
statutory interpretation but rather in «complex matters
of valuation
of property», a point underscored by form
of the
statutory appeal clause: «While the Board may have familiarity with the application
of the assessment
provisions of the Act, the legislature has recognized that the Board's specialized expertise does not necessarily extend to general questions
of law and jurisdiction» (
at para. 87).
With respect to the issue
of form, the
statutory definition
of «health information»
at section 1171 (4)
of the Act defines such information as «any information, whether oral or recorded in any form or medium» (emphasis added) which is created or received by certain entities and relates to the health condition
of an individual or the
provision of health care to an individual (emphasis added).
The Court
of Review is an appellate court, and like other Article III appellate courts, it has the power to bind both lower courts (in this case, the FISC) and later Court
of Review panels.22 The Court
of Review probably has the same discretion as federal courts
of appeals to designate opinions as precedential and non-precedential;
at least, no
statutory provision declares otherwise.23 The two public Court
of Review opinions are published in redacted form in the Federal Reporter.24 As with the published case
of the FISC sitting en banc, these published Court
of Review cases are certainly precedential.25 We do not know the volume, if any,
of secret non-precedential Court
of Review opinions, or whether there are non-public Court
of Review opinions that are nonetheless treated as precedential.
Fourth, in § 160.203, several criteria relating to the
statutory grounds for exception determinations have been further spelled out: (1) The words «related to the
provision of or payment for health care» have been added to the exception for fraud and abuse; (2) the words «to the extent expressly authorized by statute or regulation» have been added to the exception for state regulation
of health plans; (3) the words «
of serving a compelling need related to public health, safety, or welfare, and, where a standard, requirement, or implementation specification under part 164
of this subchapter is
at issue, where the Secretary determines that the intrusion into privacy is warranted when balanced against the need to be served» have been added to the general exception «for other purposes»; and (4) the
statutory provision regarding controlled substances has been elaborated on as follows: «Has as its principal purpose the regulation
of the manufacture, registration, distribution, dispensing, or other control
of any controlled substance, as defined
at 21 U.S.C. 802, or which is deemed a controlled substance by state law.»
But by relying on the constitutional - avoidance canon
of statutory interpretation, the Court
of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that detained aliens have a
statutory right to periodic bond hearings under the
provisions at issue.
Developed a comprehensive understanding on constitutional and
statutory provisions, exercise
of discretion for legislative branches, ethic restrictions, constitutional rights
of public employees, and the relationship between law and administration
at the local, state and federal level.
As discussed in chapter 2, the present
provisions of the NTA limit compensation for the extinguishment and impairment
of native title rights to those situations where
statutory extinguishment or impairment exceeds that which would have occurred either
at common law or where compensation would have been available by virtue
of the RDA.
Actually, the Virginia
provision does not expressly state that a written separation agreement is needed, but that is the way
at least the vast majority
of the judges and lawyers are interpreting the
statutory language.
In relation to extinguishment under the confirmation
provisions, NTA s23J has the effect
of conferring upon native title holders an entitlement to compensation only where the
statutory extinguishment exceeds the extinguishment that would have occurred either
at common law or where compensation would have been available by virtue
of the RDA.
But the difficulty
of the forensic task which may confront claimants does not alter the requirements
of the
statutory provision», ibid.,
at [77] & [80].
In addition, NCSL's Extending Foster Care Beyond 18 page provides a 50 - state look
at administrative,
statutory and policy
provisions addressing the extension
of services for older youth in foster care.
This subsection contains a general statement
of how the Tribunal is to operate but as a matter
of statutory interpretation does not override the specific
provisions of s 76 which, for the reasons already explained, the Tribunal regards as mandatory (see South Australian Commissioner for Prices and Consumer Affairs v Charles Moore (Aust) Limited (and others) 1997 138 CLR 449 (per Gibbs J
at 462).
It is suggested that, while the new structures for the inter-agency delivery
of Children's Services proposed in the 2004 Children Act, should promote opportunities for such programmes to be developed within mainstream service
provision, and for closer engagement with schools, parenting programmes may not be
at the core
of the
statutory service agenda
2d 651)-- remedies
provision of the Property Condition Disclosure Act are unenforceable beyond the requirement to give a $ 500 credit
at closing should the seller refuse to provide the form, thereafter, common law or
statutory remedies, if any, are available; information contained in the disclosure statement survives neither contract nor closing; seller answering «unknown» on the disclosure form triggers a duty to inquire on the part
of the buyer and relieves the seller
of any potential liability for defects that arise in regard to the part
of the premises covered by the question; any information disclosed during the sale
of the property merges into the contract and does not exist on its own basis
of a common law cause
of action; buyer's action based on breach
of the disclosure statement is dismissed on the grounds that no such cause
of action is created by RPL Article 14; buyer's relief exists under common law contract theories and buyers have not proven their prima faciecase under those theories