A flattening
of the yield curve means longer - term rates are falling in comparison to short - term rates, which could have implications for a recession.
The experts can agree neither on which way interest rates will go next nor on what the shape
of the yield curve means for interest rates in the future.
Not exact matches
Achievement
of these goals was considered by the HRC as very challenging, even aggressive, given the expected modest economic growth for 2007 for the financial services industry, the impact and duration
of the on - going flat / inverted
yield curve (
meaning short - term interest rates that are virtually equal to or exceed long - term interest rates, thus lowering profit margins for financial services companies that borrow cash at short - term rates and lend at long - term rates), potentially higher credit losses, fewer available high - quality, high -
yielding loans and investment opportunities, and a consumer shift from non-interest to interest - bearing deposits.
Bond market geeks refer to this as a «flattening
of the
yield curve,»
meaning that shorter - term interest rates rose while longer - term interest rates fell.
In today's «Trends and Tail Risks» I review what the
yield curve is saying now and what it
means for the world
of investing.
As
of Nov. 23, however, the 10 - year Treasury
yield was just 2.34 percent and the
yield curve had «flattened,»
meaning short - term
yields had risen in comparison to long - term
yields.
What this
means is that there are intrinsic levels
of risk affecting the
yields on high quality corporate debt, lessening the positive slope
of their spread
curves, or with agencies inverting the spread
curves.
When you start to see the
yield curve flatten or even invert,
meaning short - term rates become equal to or higher than long - term rates, and the line either becomes flat or sloped lower from left to right, then that usually signals trouble ahead in terms
of a recession and lower market prices.
«exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period»
means that the short end
of the
yield curve will stay flat as a pancake.
In the short - run, it
means the long end
of the
yield curve will rally, in the long run, macroeconomic forces will dominate.
Means the front end
of the
yield curve will hug zero for some time, absent a crisis in inflation or credit.
As we had seen following the BoJ announcement on September 24, the movement away from signaling ever increasing amounts
of QE and negative interest rate policy (NIRP)
means a better environment for bank stocks, as steeper
yield curves imply better margins and higher profits for banks.
This
means the government is financing itself at close to zero cost for its short term borrowing and, further out on the
curve, the cost
of financing does not go up by much; as the
yield - to - worst on the S&P / BGCantor 7 - 10 Year U.S. Treasury Bond Index is now at 1.48 %.
Or does the steepening
yield curve mean investors are worried about the deterioration in the U.S. fiscal outlook, or the potential for a collapse in the U.S. dollar as the Fed floods the world with newly minted currency as part
of its quantitative easing program.
For example, while a slowdown in economic activity might have negative affects on current real estate prices, a dramatic steepening
of the
yield curve (indicating an expectation
of future inflation) might be interpreted to
mean future prices will increase.
The flattening
of the bond
yield curve in recent years
meant you might pay only 1 % or 1.5 % more to lock in a long - term rate, and that made the stability
of fixed rates much more attractive than it was five years earlier.
If
yield curves moving in a parallel direction
means the monthly changes at different points in the
curve never vary by more than 0.15 %, it
means that monthly changes in
yield curves are parallel roughly 70 %
of the time.
If the bond market believes that the FOMC has set the fed funds rate too low, expectations
of future inflation increase, which
means long - term interest rates increase relative to short - term interest rates — the
yield curve steepens.
And what I
meant by the comment about interest rates, commodity prices and the earnings
of the S&P 500 is that backtesting models are inherently flawed, since embedded into previous earnings are the data that drive them, like commodity prices, the slope
of the Treasury
yield curve (and related borrowing costs) and other unanticipated events.
The combination
of these two events
means that the
yield curve should steepen with anchored short - term rates and increasing intermediate to long term rates.
A steep
yield curve generally
means that inflation expectations are rising or there is great uncertainty
of the future, as it implies that people are either (1) reluctant to buy longer term bonds, or (2) are are keeping their funds liquid because they feel uncertain about the future.
Current TIPS
yields are below the long - term average real
yield of both nominal bonds and TIPS, but the steepness
of the TIPS
yield curve means longer - maturity TIPS are
yielding higher percentages
of both the historic real return on nominal bonds
of the same maturity and the historical
yield on TIPS.