«I think that we've produced a 3 - D microenvironment which is much more like that found in vivo for growing embryoid body, which explains the higher levels
of cell proliferation.»
In the case of planarians, the gene egr - 4 seems to perform an early control
of cell proliferation as a response to amputation, and be involved later in the early differentiation of brain during regeneration.
However, they are expensive and have issues such as being prone to deterioration in terms
of their cell proliferation effect.
The rate
of cell proliferation varied only slightly between the different endothelial cell lines (Fig. 3) ⇓.
We use the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, to study the dynamic changes and plasticity of gene expression programs as a function
of cell proliferation, quiescence and ageing, and the effect of various genetic and environmental perturbations.
The region is a busy hub
of cell proliferation.
In addition to the modulation
of cell proliferation, p21waf1 / cip1 is also involved in the regulation of apoptosis, differentiation, and stress response (11).
Mutations in the PTEN gene prevent the proper regulation
of cell proliferation.
The origins of many of these and other genes specific to animal processes such as cell adhesion, and social control
of cell proliferation, death and differentiation can be traced to genomic events (gene birth, subfamily expansions, intron gain / loss, and so on) that occurred in the lineage that led to the metazoan ancestor, after animals diverged from their unicellular «cousins».
These biochemical mechanisms influence four different actions, which are cellular apoptosis, the inhibition
of cell proliferation, the suppression of cytokine production and the reduction of white blood cells or leukocytes.
We observe that a stress of 10 kPa is sufficient to drastically reduce growth by inhibition
of cell proliferation mainly in the core of the spheroid.
New data and research approaches have created opportunities for researchers to study in detail many aspects of cancer biology, including how the normal biological programs
of cell proliferation and death are altered during cancer and how the immune system responds to tumors.
Inhibition
of cell proliferation (B) of MCF7, MCF7 / HER2, or BT474 cells treated for 6 days with F3 - IgG, trastuzumab, or isotype control antibody.
Because Wnt signaling is involved in the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis, and miR - 150 is reported to regulate proliferation of breast cancer cells, we think that the functions of these microRNAs include the regulation
of cell proliferation and apoptosis.
Consequently, the normal rate
of cell proliferation would have been decreased during protein deprivation, which is similar to the retardation of brain cell growth of young malnourished animals described by Winick and Rosso (18).
«the normal rate
of cell proliferation would have been decreased during protein deprivation, which is similar to the retardation of brain cell growth of young malnourished animals.
«[T] he normal rate
of cell proliferation would have been decreased during protein deprivation, which is similar to the retardation of brain cell growth of young malnourished animals.
Inhibition
of cell proliferation and in vitro markers of angiogenesis by indole -3-carbinol, a major indole metabolite present in cruciferous vegetables.
Not exact matches
The
proliferation of cell phones and ecommerce has disrupted traditional delivery services in markets around the world, particularly in emerging and frontier economies.
High dosages
of reb A fed to rats reduced sperm production and increased
cell proliferation in their testicles; however, another study using rats and humans demonstrated lack
of reproductive toxicity.
During early pregnancy, hormones including progesterone, produced by the placenta, which is fetal tissue, cause
proliferation of the milk producing
cells within a mother's breasts.
Proliferation of the distal portions
of the ducts results in the formation
of multiple alveoli (which contain lactocytes —
cells that secrete milk).
Transient Silencing
of 14 -3-3sigma promotes
proliferation of p63 - positive progenitor
cells isolated from human breastmilk in mammary epithelial
cell culture.
Secretion
of the hormones estrogen and progesterone set the stage for dramatic changes that take place in the breast during pregnancy: a massive
proliferation of mammary epithelial
cells, and the formation
of thousands
of ductal structures, which support milk production and transport during lactation.
One factor behind this evolution is that fact that the internet's main rivals as communications channels (general - audience broadcast advertising, phonebanking / robocalls and direct mail) are all gradually losing effectiveness as a result
of a variety
of factors including increased competition for viewer attention, cable channel
proliferation,
cell phone ubiquity, and overall junk - mail resistance.
The researchers used a drug called clorgyline to inhibit the activity
of the MAOA enzyme; the drug disrupted the signaling system that led to cancer
cell invasion and
proliferation.
«It provides great insight into how cancer
cells can select for elements
of DNA that help their
proliferation and survival,» he says.
E2F1 is known to contribute to the development
of cancer by promoting cancer
cell proliferation; however, this is the first time that E2F1 has been shown to contribute to metastasis
of lung cancer.
One
of the team's new biosensors is made from a nanoplasmonic material that is able to accommodate a large number
of cells on a single substrate and to monitor
cell proliferation, a fundamental process involving
cell growth and division, in real time.
Unlike the differential effect on Treg
cell proliferation following PD - L1 blockage, the researchers observed an increase in the
proliferation of killer T
cells from all HIV study groups, regardless
of their viral load.
IPS
cells have high
proliferation rates and are not yet specialized to perform functions, such as being part
of the skin.
In the placenta, RDGs have been found working in pathways associated with many
of the tools
of invasion: immune suppression, blood vessel growth,
cell proliferation, and inflammation.
Schematic illustration
of cells (blue mountain - like shapes) on top
of nanoscale mushroom - like structures with silicone dioxide stems and gold caps, which have the potential to detect
cell proliferation in real - time.
The researchers were able to inhibit
proliferation of the
cells in vitro using the FGFR inhibitors PD173074 and pazopanib.
What if
proliferation is the norm for
cells — and a very different theory
of cancers» cause is waiting in the wings?
Tasoglu and Demirci also demonstrated that micro-robotic construction
of cell - encapsulating hydrogels can be performed without affecting
cell vitality and
proliferation.
The process involves the reversion
of delta
cells (which produce somatostatin, another pancreatic hormone) to a precursor - like
cell state, with
proliferation and later reconstitution
of the populations
of beta and delta
cells.
In
cell culture, high expression levels
of GPR161 induced
proliferation of mammary epithelial
cells, disrupted the acinar structures formed by these
cells, and enhanced their invasive capacity.
We will then seek to develop the most promising
of these into novel drugs for cancers, such as those
of the breast, where up - regulation
of this c - FLIP is believed to be important in cancer
cell proliferation.»
The underlying mechanism involves the activation
of the immune system, resulting in local inflammation and
proliferation of skin
cells.
The researchers observed the effect
of the synthetically produced molecule, JK - 31, on the growth and
proliferation of a model human breast cancer
cell line and found that it effectively blocked the protein cyclin - dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), which plays a key part in the process
of the division
of cancer
cells, and therefore inhibited the
proliferation of the
cells.
They were able to block
proliferation of several cancer stem
cell lines.
Using a mouse model, the team also demonstrated that two processes during neurodevelopment are regulated by the gene:
proliferation — the replication
of neuronal stem
cells that have the potential to become multiple different kinds
of cells, including neurons — and migration — the movement
of neurons to specific locations in the brain during development.
Specifically, they boosted the survival and
proliferation of the
cells that make up the lining
of the colon.
But the researchers also found that the new molecule intervened directly in the growth
of the cancer itself, inhibiting a protein that controls the division and
proliferation of malignant
cells.
By using «gemcitabine» chemotherapy to target cancer
cells, and a form
of vitamin A to target the surrounding stromal
cells, the combined approach led to a reduction in cancer
cell proliferation and invasion.
A COMPOUND that slows the
proliferation of triple - negative breast cancer
cells in lab tests could lead to the first drugs to target this aggressive type
of tumour.
The release
of several signals by skin
cells that are dying contributes to the creation and spreading
of the chronic immune response and hyper -
proliferation and irregular differentiation
of epidermis,» says Joan Manils, first author
of the study and member
of the mentioned department and post-doctorate researcher at the Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (Ireland).
What if
proliferation is the norm for
cells — and a very different theory
of cancers» cause is waiting in the wings, ask Carlos Sonnenschein and Ana M. Soto
Directly or indirectly, Holick points out, «the active form
of vitamin D controls up to 200 different genes,» including ones responsible for
cell proliferation, differentiation, and death.