According to the scientist, the results reveal that the populations
of these amphibians with a tradition of coexisting with the predator for 30 years (between 10 and 15 generations of frogs) present a pattern of activity that is totally different from the populations with less coexistence or no coexistence with the red swamp crayfish.
Not exact matches
A human fetus goes through the entire evolutionary process in 9 months, from simple multi-cellular life, through
amphibian (some children are born
with webbing still between their fingers and toes, like a frog), through mammalia and primates (we even have tails,
of which the coccyx is a remainder).
«In its 4.6 billion years circling the sun, the Earth has harbored an increasing diversity
of life forms: for the last 3.6 billion years, simple cells (prokaryotes); for the last 3.4 billion years, cyanobacteria performing ph - otosynthesis; for the last 2 billion years, complex cells (eukaryotes); for the last 1 billion years, multicellular life; for the last 600 million years, simple animals; for the last 550 million years, bilaterians, animals
with a front and a back; for the last 500 million years, fish and proto -
amphibians; for the last 475 million years, land plants; for the last 400 million years, insects and seeds; for the last 360 million years,
amphibians; for the last 300 million years, reptiles; for the last 200 million years, mammals; for the last 150 million years, birds; for the last 130 million years, flowers; for the last 60 million years, the primates, for the last 20 million years, the family H - ominidae (great apes); for the last 2.5 million years, the genus H - omo (human predecessors); for the last 200,000 years, anatomically modern humans.»
Conservationist Norman Myers, author
of The Sinking Ark: A New Look at the Problem
of Disappearing Species (Pergamon, 1979), estimates that
with the advent
of technology between 1600 and 1900, an average
of one species
of bird or mammal (little is known about reptiles,
amphibians, fishes, invertebrates and plants) disappeared every four years, compared to one every 1,000 years during the «great dying»
of the dinosaurs.
Come face - to - face
with reptiles and
amphibians at the North Carolina Museum
of Natural Sciences March 17.
Two Shedd Aquarium researchers published a study in the Journal
of Great Lakes Research last weekend on a little - known
amphibian that resides in the Great Lakes region, the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus), as part
of a multi-year research project in partnership
with Southern Illinois University's Department
of Zoology, Center for Ecology, and Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory.
With this package you can see 32,000 aquatic animals — 1,500 species
of fishes, reptiles,
amphibians, invertebrates, birds and mammals from waters around the world — during your stay at the Hilton Chicago.
Though there were no fences in the Permian, climatic conditions conspired to corral Bunostegos — along
with several other reptiles,
amphibians, and plants — and keep them constrained to the central area
of the supercontinent.
Common garter snakes, along
with four other snake species, have evolved the ability to eat extremely toxic species such as the rough - skinned newt —
amphibians that would kill a human predator — thanks to at least 100 million years
of evolution, according to Joel McGlothlin, an assistant professor
of biological sciences in the College
of Science and a Fralin Life Science Institute affiliate.
Although we did most
of the studies in frogs, we also followed
with chick embryos and found cyclopean eyes, which is important because
amphibians and birds are very different, says Rao.
Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrates in the world,
with over 40 % at risk
of extinction.
Most
of Britain's fast - declining populations
of reptiles and
amphibians, such as the great crested newt, live around small ponds that are unlikely to be listed, let alone protected,
with the existing highly bureaucratic system
of SSSI designation.
A team
of scientists
with Spanish participants studied how heat waves affect the dietary choices
of three species
of amphibian found on the Iberian Peninsula: the European tree frog, the Mediterranean tree frog and the Iberian painted frog.
Glaw, who has been going to Madagascar to research its ever - expanding list
of amphibians and reptiles for a quarter century, said that B. micra may represent the limit
of miniaturization possible for a vertebrate
with complex eyes, but said it's impossible to know for sure since each time scientists have proclaimed the discovery
of the tiniest one yet, another, tinier species appears.
With over 4 %
of the planet's named frog species, Madagascar is one
of the most incredible
amphibian hotspots in the world.
Worldwide, as water temperatures rise and ponds dry, exposing
amphibians and their eggs to ultraviolet radiation and disease, a third
of those species are threatened
with extinction.
Populations
of this unique species, currently known as highly threatened, were previously considered to have remained relatively stable in the face
of the disease that has ravaged many
amphibian species worldwide, but the frogs may have been infected over a decade ago,
with the impacts only recently observed.
Faced
with a variety
of threats, from disease to habitat loss, about half
of the world's roughly 7,000 species
of amphibian are threatened
with extinction — and more than 250
of those species haven't been seen since the turn
of this century.
And human beings probably aren't endowed
with a functionalvomeronasal organ — an anatomic sensor
of pheromone signals that is foundin many
amphibians, reptiles, and mammals.
Now, developmental endocrinologist Tyrone Hayes and colleagues at the University
of California, Berkeley, have raised tadpoles
of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis — the lab rat
of the
amphibian world — in water
with levels
of atrazine varying from 0.01 to 200 parts per billion (ppb).
37 %: freshwater fish species threatened
with extinction (
amphibians: 23 %) in Western and Central Europe and western parts
of Eastern Europe
«Africa is the last place on Earth
with a wide range
of large mammals, yet today there are more African plants, fish,
amphibians, reptiles, birds and large mammals threatened than ever before by a range
of both human - induced and natural causes.»
Almost a third
of the 5743 known
amphibian species are under threat worldwide, compared
with just under a quarter
of mammals and almost an eighth
of birds.
If the suggested statuses are approved, together
with the updated declines
of previously abundant in the area species, the proportion
of the threatened would rise to nearly half (48 %)
of the Mount Oku's entire
amphibian fauna.
«Twenty - five frogs added to the
amphibian fauna
of Mount Oku, Cameroon: Staggering 44 %
of the
amphibians in the mountain are threatened
with extinction, researchers find.»
Among the team's findings was evidence
of a giant salamander, a group
of tailed
amphibians with a length
of up to 1.80 meters that today are only found in rainy regions
of Japan and China.
A new detailed embryological study in birds reveals that their ankle has re-evolved an
amphibian - like developmental pattern,
with three separate elements, one
of which becomes the dinosaurian ascending process
The Siberian Salamander, four species
of brown frogs (genus Rana), four species
of toads, one green frog (genus Pelophylax), two lizards and five species
of snakes — these 17 species represent the entire recent
amphibian and reptile fauna
of Western Siberia, which therefore counts among the regions
with the lowest species diversity regarding these animal classes in all
of Eurasia and Northern Africa.
A Panamanian park has lost around 40 percent
of its
amphibian species in the past decade,
with some dying out before biologists had even learned
of their existence, according to research published July 19 in the Proceedings
of the National Academies
of Science.
Of the total new species of amphibians (1581) described globally between the years 2006 - 2015, the highest number were from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (approximately 182) followed by the Western Ghats - Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot (approximately 159), with 103 species described alone from the Western Ghats regio
Of the total new species
of amphibians (1581) described globally between the years 2006 - 2015, the highest number were from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (approximately 182) followed by the Western Ghats - Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot (approximately 159), with 103 species described alone from the Western Ghats regio
of amphibians (1581) described globally between the years 2006 - 2015, the highest number were from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (approximately 182) followed by the Western Ghats - Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot (approximately 159),
with 103 species described alone from the Western Ghats region.
As
with Newark, they include plenty
of amphibians and crocodilian reptiles — even some small dinosaurs called theropods — but not a single prosauropod, say Olsen and Irmis.
Co-author Dr Augusto Coppi, lecturer in Veterinary Anatomy and Stereologist at the University
of Surrey, said: «The liver function
of this
amphibian, Siphonops annulatus, may provide us
with a unique opportunity to solve one
of the most devastating illnesses
of the liver.
Nearly one - third
of the world's
amphibians — more than 1,800 species
of frogs, toads, salamanders and newts — are threatened
with extinction or already extinct.
Local and regional precipitation trends are nearly as important as temperature in determining the fate
of many animals, he explained, and that's especially true
with moisture - sensitive creatures such as
amphibians.
Up to 83 %
of birds, 66 %
of amphibians and 70 %
of corals that were identified as highly vulnerable to the impacts
of climate change are not currently considered threatened
with extinction on The IUCN Red List
of Threatened Species.
Using bioinformatics, the computer wades through the information to give us a full complex
of what's in that sample — whether it be invertebrates, fish, reptiles,
amphibians, birds — anything that may be coming into contact
with the water or soil.
Yet over the ages, evolution has endowed females
of certain species
of amphibians, reptiles and fish
with the ability to clone themselves, and perpetuate offspring without males.
As a child, Pasmans, 42, played
with newts in the ditches
of a park near his home in the suburbs
of Antwerp, Belgium, and he has been fascinated by
amphibians and reptiles ever since.
He ponders nighttime oddities
of nature, such as the Texas blind salamander, a cave - dwelling semitranslucent
amphibian that has no need for night vision — a trait that it apparently shares
with about 40 percent
of Americans, who, being bombarded
with light pollution, never use theirs.
Such a sudden and rapid depletion
of salamander species, especially ones
with dense populations such as the eastern newt, could have «cascading effects» in affected ecosystems, says Michael Lannoo, a herpetologist at Indiana University and expert on
amphibian declines.
We found that the giant panda's geographical range overlaps
with 70 percent
of forest bird species, 70 percent
of forest mammals, and 31 percent
of forest
amphibian species found only in mainland China.»
Simons is working
with the U.S. Geological Survey — in charge
of the
amphibian monitoring — to account for these false positives, and to better train the volunteers — so they don't write down «chorus frog» [Chorus Frog sound] when all there really was were pickerel frogs.
Anthony Mescher, a cell biologist at the Indiana University School
of Medicine
with expertise in
amphibian regeneration, thinks Heber - Katz's mice do repair injuries better than ordinary mice.
Harrison's results demonstrated that the developing
amphibian nervous system is remarkably flexible in adapting to such novel situations, even to the point
of accelerating the growth
of nerve fibers in a host species to keep pace
with the faster - growing limb
of a smaller donor species.
Finding such a plethora
of frogs — despite the fact that Sri Lanka has already lost 95 percent
of its original rain forest habitat — puts the island's
amphibian diversity on par
with that
of tropical islands nearly 10 times its size, such as Borneo and Madagascar.
As I reported in a feature story in Scientific American last December, some fungi have been behaving badly
of late, attacking bats, plants,
amphibians, reptiles, and people
with gusto, driving many species to extinction and others to the brink.
A relatively small number
of species are blamed: cats, rats and goats are among the most common offenders, along
with microorganisms like the
amphibian - killing chytrid fungus and the avian malaria parasite.
Soon, plant - eating animal life followed (including Arthropods such as the scorpion - like Eurypterids that moved from marine waters into brackish then fresh water — some species becoming amphibious and emerging onto land for part
of their life cycle after becoming capable
of breathing in both water and air — which eventually evolved into insects, and finally, by 379 million years ago, animals
with backbones known as «vertebrates» which evolved from Fishes that moved onto land to evolve into
Amphibians and eventually into Reptiles, Dinosaurs, Birds, and Mammals — Niedzwiedzki et al, 2010).
Hayes is interested in the impact
of chemical contaminants on environmental health and public health,
with a specific interest in the role
of pesticides in global
amphibian declines and environmental justice concerns associated
with targeted exposure
of racial and ethnic minorities to endocrine disruptors and the role that exposure plays in health care disparities.
But most
of the toads transported by people are just stowaways,
with the «taxi - drivers» having no idea that they are moving these unwelcome
amphibians around the country.