Scientists suspect that inside Europa, one
of the icy moons of Jupiter, reservoirs of liquid water exist, the essential element for life on Earth.
Not exact matches
The photos include close - ups
of the gaseous giant, its famous rings, and its enigmatic
moons — including Titan, which has its own atmosphere, and
icy Enceladus, which has a subsurface ocean that could conceivably harbor microbial life.
On May 26, NASA announced a suite
of instruments that will accompany the spacecraft they're designing to send to Europa — a
moon four times smaller than Earth that scientists suspect could harbor a deep, vast, salty ocean beneath its thick,
icy surface.
The goal is to keep Juno from disrupting any aliens — microbial or otherwise — that might live in hidden oceans
of water below the
icy shells
of Jupiter's
moons Europa and Ganymede.
Launched in October 1997, the Cassini mission to Saturn included a sophisticated robotic spacecraft that orbited the ringed planet and provided streams
of data about its rings, magnetosphere,
moon Titan and
icy satellites.
Enceladus, an
icy moon of Saturn, has an albedo
of 1.4, the highest known albedo
of any celestial body in the Solar System.
The watery depths
of Jupiter's
moon Europa might interact with its
icy crust (as illustrated above), making the existence (and detection)
of life there more likely.
After finding signs that Jupiter's
icy moon emits repeating plumes
of water near its southern pole, astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope hope to detect more evidence
of the geysers.
The way spaceships vent urine and water may be a good stand - in for studying how jets
of vapour escape the hidden ocean on one
of Saturn's
icy moons
One
of the mysteries this gives us clues to answering is how Saturn's magnetic bubble, known as its magnetosphere, gets rid
of gas from Saturn's tiny
icy moon Enceladus.
The second mission extension provided dozens
of flybys
of the planet's
icy moons, using the spacecraft's remaining rocket propellant along the way.
Two new studies hint at a richer picture
of what's happening on Saturn's extraordinary
icy moon Enceladus.
There Voyager had laid bare vast, surprisingly smooth stretches that told
of a past marked by intense internal activity and maybe even a liquid - water layer buried below its
icy shell — both on a
moon seemingly too small for such phenomena.
Researchers will soon begin studying data from Cassini's gas analyzer and dust detector instruments, which directly sampled the
moon's plume
of gas and dust - sized
icy particles during the flyby.
This unprocessed view
of Saturn's
moon Enceladus was acquired by NASA's Cassini spacecraft during a close flyby
of the
icy moon on Oct. 28, 2015.
Saturn's
icy moon Enceladus, already known for spitting plumes
of water into space, just got even more interesting.
This heating ought to be weak, but some unknown process seems to be amplifying it, possibly enough to melt a deep ocean
of liquid water on Enceladus, or maybe only enough to form smaller pools
of water within the
moon's
icy shell.
He had then cooled the mix to the temperature
of Jupiter's
icy moon Europa — too cold, most scientists had assumed, for much
of anything to happen.
The seemingly bleak
icy surfaces
of these
moons are in fact among the most active landscapes in the solar system.
The moonlets could disperse the
icy chunks in the middle A ring as they break up there under the gravitational influence
of Saturn and its larger
moons.
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIFORNIA — Planetary scientists who dream
of probing for microbes on Jupiter's
icy moon Europa are already studying similar settings on Earth.
What makes that layer possible are temperatures that approach -20 °C within Jupiter's outer
icy moons at certain depths — exceeding the melting point
of ice at high pressures.
Such worlds may include Mars, the asteroid Vesta, the dwarf planet Ceres or the
icy moons of Jupiter or Saturn.
Under the
icy surface
of Saturn's
moon Enceladus, a liquid ocean launches water plumes through the cracks.
A team
of researchers led by Cornell's Radwan Tajeddine examined Cassini data and found evidence that the active south polar region
of Enceladus — the fractured terrain seen here at bottom — may have originally been closer to the
icy moon's equator.
The presence
of sea salt on Europa's surface suggests the ocean is interacting with its rocky seafloor — an important consideration in determining whether the
icy moon could support life.
Enceladus — a large
icy, oceanic
moon of Saturn — may have flipped, the possible victim
of an out -
of - this - world wallop.
The southern pole
of Saturn's 300 - mile - wide
moon spits an average
of 56 gallons
of water a second into space via geysers in its
icy surface.
A subsurface sea
of water might hide beneath the
icy crust
of Dione, one
of Saturn's
moons, researchers report online October 9 in Geophysical Research Letters.
They include a robotic arm to scoop samples and others to analyze the chemistry
of the Jovian
moon's
icy surface (SN: 5/17/14, p. 20).
«We started this work motivated to find the types
of compounds that might be in comets,
icy planets and
moons, providing guidance for future NASA missions,» Allamandola adds.
Scientists don't want to risk a run - in between Juno and any
of the
icy moons, such as Europa, which could conceivably harbor life in its buried liquid water ocean.
One
of the biggest surprises
of the Cassini mission was that the
icy moon Enceladus is spewing its guts into Saturn's rings.
Ever since 2005, when NASA's Cassini orbiter found plumes
of water vapor spilling out
of cracks in the south pole
of Saturn's
icy moon Enceladus, researchers have sought to learn more about the
moon's mysterious interior as a possible abode for extraterrestrial life.
The seismic echoes
of Jupiter's
icy moons could teach us more about their hidden oceans than any picture — and help us gauge their potential for life
In 2005, NASA's Cassini spacecraft spied jets
of water ice and vapor erupting into space from fissures on Enceladus, evidence
of a salty ocean beneath the saturnian
moon's placid
icy surface.
NASA's Cassini spacecraft made its closest fly - by
of the north pole
of Saturn's
icy moon Enceladus — and saw a world covered in craters and cracks
Around the south pole
of Enceladus — a 500 - kilometer - wide runt
of a
moon many expected to be rather inert and uninteresting — the orbiter saw tantalizing signs
of activity — plumes
of water vapor venting into space from fissures in the
icy surface.
Whereas Pluto's putative ocean could in principle support life, it is probably locked beneath perhaps 200 kilometers
of ice and very far from Earth, making it a much less appealing target for astrobiological studies than other, closer subsurface oceans known to exist in the solar system, such as those within the
icy moons circling Jupiter and Saturn.
But another
of Jupiter's satellites,
icy Europa, is a contender, as are Enceladus and the largest
of Saturn's
moons, Titan.
Certain tidally stressed
moons in the outer solar system, such as Europa and Saturn's
moon Enceladus, harbor oceans
of liquid water beneath their
icy crusts.
The spacecraft will in coming years be plunged into Jupiter's atmosphere, bringing the mission to a fiery end designed to avoid contaminating any
of the planet's astrobiologically interesting
icy moons.
The smooth,
icy surface
of Telesto sets it apart from most other Saturnian
moons, which are heavily cratered.
An ocean within Jupiter's
icy moon Europa may be intermittently venting plumes
of water vapor into outer space, according to a new study in the Astrophysical Journal.
The tiny
moon Enceladus, which has a liquid sea below its
icy surface and spews geysers
of water into space, set behind Saturn as Cassini watched:
I arrive during the last week
of field tests for the robotic explorer VALKYRIE, which could one day dive into the ocean thought to hide beneath the surface
of Jupiter's
icy moon Europa, looking for signs
of life.
«I try to imagine how it would be to stand on the surface
of this
icy object — small enough that a fast sports car could reach escape velocity and drive off into space — and stare up at a 20 - kilometre wide ring system 1000 times closer than the
Moon.»
The earlier evidence for water on the
moon hinted only at small deposits near the poles, probably left there by the impact
of icy meteorites.
The Cassini spacecraft plunged through watery plumes shooting out
of Enceladus and got a taste
of what is inside the
icy moon
With a diameter
of about 1,215 km, the France - sized
moon is one
of largest known objects in the Kuiper Belt, the region
of icy, rocky bodies beyond Neptune.