The diagnosis of Lyme disease in dogs is based upon a history
of tick exposure and symptoms of lameness.
So it isn't an easy choice but I am very willing to wait on the distemper / parvo combinations, usually give rabies on schedule and really try to assess the risk
of tick exposure and exposure to dogs that might have kennel cough (tracheobronchitis) before administering either Lyme or bordetella vaccinations.
The doctors of Windmill Animal Hospital recommend using Sentinel as a combination preventative for all dogs with low risk
of tick exposure and flea infestation.
Not exact matches
Dave Skeval, the chair
of the Onondaga County Deer and Management Advisory Committee, says the goal is to reduce human's
exposure to the
tick that carries the disease.
«We know that getting repeated
tick bites causes the level
of allergy antibody to rise and so we do recommend people with this allergy do good
tick avoidance and carry an EpiPen if they do have an
exposure to red meat and need to rescue themselves.»
What dictates the development
of the characteristic rash in humans is not well understood, but could be affected by the genotypic variants
of B. burgdorferi present in the
tick, prior
exposure, and possible co-infections.
«We know that getting repeated
tick bites causes the level
of allergy antibody to rise and so we do recommend people with this allergy do good
tick avoidance and carry an EpiPen if they do have an
exposure to red meat and need to rescue themselves.»
The conflict here isn't internalized shame or the fear
of exposure, but the
ticking clock.
Research Assistant, Institute
of Ecosystem Studies, NY (May 00 — Aug 00) The interactions
of tree regeneration, rodent and bird populations, and
tick density and their effect on the risk
of human
exposure to vector - borne disease.
Take caution when taking your dog to areas with tall grasses, thick brush, marshes and woods, as the risk
of tick is
exposure is extremely high.
In our area with the amount
of water
exposure we find that the Frontline spray lasts longer for
tick control than Topspot does.
In dogs with previous
exposure to infected deer
ticks, the recombinant protein form
of the vaccine may be safest — ask your vet to determine which form
of vaccine is best for your situation.
Research has demonstrated that B. burgdorferi can express many different types
of OspC in a canine infection.2 One study demonstrated that 11 different types
of OspC were present in canine tissue after
exposure to B. burgdorferi carrying Ixodes
ticks.
Another occurrence
of accidental
exposure occurs when you apply a canine topical flea and
tick medication onto your cat or if your cat snuggles up close to a dog that has been recently treated.
Certainly a positive Ehrlichia patient reveals
tick exposure and veterinarians should be sure dog owners understand the possibility
of comorbidity i.e. that other
tick transmitted organisms Borrelia (Lyme), Babesia, Anaplasma, Bartonella, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever associated bacteria may also have infected their pets as many
of the
ticks that transmit Ehrlichia also carry and transmit these organisms.
Certainly a positive Anaplasma patient reveals
tick exposure and veterinarians should be sure dog owners understand the possibility
of comorbidity i.e. that other
tick transmitted organisms Borrelia (Lyme), Babesia, Ehrlichia, Bartonella, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever associated bacteria may also have infected their pets as many
of the
ticks that transmit Anaplasma also carry and transmit these organisms.
Bravecto may be administered every 8 weeks in case
of potential
exposure to Amblyomma americanum
ticks.
Finding increased SDMA levels in a dog with verified
tick exposure indicates an immediate course
of action to investigate, manage, and monitor possible kidney disease with guidance from the IDEXX SDMA Test diagnostic algorithm.
Bravecto for Cats may be administered every 8 weeks in case
of potential
exposure to Dermacentor variabilis
ticks.
Even younger pets that develop arthritis secondary to ligament tears such as cruciate ligament tears or
exposure to
tick - borne diseases like Lyme disease, may develop signs
of painful movement and lameness.
Preventing
exposure to the
ticks that carry Babesia is the best means
of preventing babesiosis.
The Lyme vaccine is beneficial for dogs that hunt, go hiking, camp with their owners, or will have any type
of exposure to
ticks.
Certainly, in certain parts
of this country
ticks are more important vectors than mosquitoes, but with heartworm considered and its endemicity in the southeast, you would probably have to say that heartworm and the risk
of exposure to mosquitoes is probably more important than
ticks.
The cause
of TCC is not known, however,
exposure to insecticide dips (to kill fleas and
ticks) and sprays to control mosquitoes (in marshy, wetland areas) may increase the risk.
A presumptive diagnosis may be made when clinical signs and a history
of exposure to the
tick vector lead to a high level
of suspicion.
For this reason, a few manufacturers
of topical flea and
tick products, such as The Hartz Mountain Corporation, have starting using the same active ingredients for both cat and dog products to help reduce the likelihood
of accidental
exposure in multi-species households.
Also for dogs, there's the IDEXX 4DX Snap test, which tests for Lyme
exposure (in clinically and sub-clinically infected dogs),
exposure to Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Anaplasma platys (
tick diseases), detection
of antibodies to Ehrlichia canis or Ehrlichia ewingii (more
tick disease), and canine heartworm (spread by mosquitoes).
These noxious substances cause the
tick to regurgitate its stomach contents and increases chances
of exposure to
tick - borne disease.
Additionally, susceptible pets in high
tick exposure areas should be protected with any
of the excellent
tick prevention products available now.
Keeping your pets away from tall grass and wooded areas decreases their
exposure to
ticks, thus decreasing the odds
of getting bit.
It is important to keep in mind that veterinary parasitologists are uncovering more and more
tick - borne diseases in recent years, especially as advances in detection and more sensitive ways
of diagnosing
exposure to these diseases are being discovered.
Keeping your dog out
of wooded areas, tall grass, and other
tick habitats is a good way to reduce the risk
of exposure.
In cats, brain inflammations (encephalitis), as yet unexplained degenerative changes in the cat's hippocampal portion
of the brain (ref1, ref2),
exposure to toxic substances, flea and
tick control products, traumatic brain injuries, abnormal body metabolism, brain tumors and FIP account for most
of the rest.
The risk
of exposure to fleas and
ticks may outweigh the risk
of exposure to pesticides and chemicals.
Daily checks and prompt removal
of ticks from your dog is especially important to minimize
exposure to
tick - borne diseases that can be passed on while the
tick is attached.
Another advantage
of this topical dog medication is that it continues to protect against fleas and
ticks after swimming, bathing and
exposure to sunlight.
Lastly, the heartworm test also screens for
exposure to
tick - related diseases such as Lyme, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia, all
of which are present in Richmond.
In areas where there are a large number
of infected
ticks, up to 90 %
of dogs could test positive for
exposure.
Remember that screening all pets annually for
exposure to infected
ticks is a leading line
of defense.
In field cases for natural
exposure to the Lyme Disease organism, following a incubation period
of two to five months post
tick bite, most dogs suffer no symptoms and simply test positive whereas 5 %
of exposed dogs get fever, anorexia and lameness.
In the past, breaks have been associated with Ixodes
tick exposure as circulating OspA titers have waned prior to the end
of the year with other Lyme vaccines currently on the market,» said Richard E. Goldstein *, DVM, DACVIM, DECVIM - CA, Chief Medical Officer at the Animal Medical Center in New York City.
Outdoor cats face dozens
of dangers, including cars, other cats ready to fight for love or territory, and
exposure to fleas,
ticks, worms, as well as sickness or death from eating spoiled food or household poisons.
Before administering flea and
tick medication, evaluate the danger
of flea and
tick exposure in your dog's environment.
Potential impacts
of climate change on the transmission
of Lyme disease include: 1) changes in the geographic distribution
of the disease due to the increase in favorable habitat for
ticks to survive off their hosts; 85 2) a lengthened transmission season due to earlier onset
of higher temperatures in the spring and later onset
of cold and frost; 3) higher
tick densities leading to greater risk in areas where the disease is currently observed, due to milder winters and potentially larger rodent host populations; and 4) changes in human behaviors, including increased time outdoors, which may increase the risk
of exposure to infected
ticks.