Not exact matches
The region's critical deforestation crisis is driven by population growth, unscrupulous
timber extraction, and agricultural conversion — resulting in the loss
of 9.3 percent
of its forest cover from 2001 - 2009 alone.
Additionally, urban expansion, mining, petroleum
extraction, dams, and irresponsible
timber production have all led to a massive loss
of forestlands.
The research shows that much
of the above - ground carbon stock
of Amazonian forests could be lost if large - bodied fruit - eating mammals continue to be hunted out, and that over-hunting adds to the Amazon's many threats which include deforestation,
timber extraction and wildfires.
12.9 %: reduction in forest cover in South - East Asia due largely to an increase in
timber extraction, large - scale bio-fuel plantations and the expansion
of intensive agriculture and shrimp farms (1990 to 2015)
It consists
of forest patches that have been highly degraded by
timber extraction, which are sewn into a landscape
of palm oil plantations and human settlements.
This is because there is a higher risk
of human interaction and persecution in areas where there are more farms, a greater pressure on natural resources through increased
timber extraction and livestock grazing, and even competition for food from domestic animals kept as pets.»
One area
of primary forest ended up having more than 300 tons
of carbon per hectare, while areas
of forest that had been burned or subjected to
timber extraction had, at most, 200 tons per hectare and, on average, less than 100 tons
of carbon per hectare.
When I think
of Basic Materials, I think
of resource
extraction:
timber, mining, agriculture, non-energy stuff.
Los Katios National Park was placed on the Danger List at the request
of Colombia so as to help mobilize international support for the preservation
of the property which is threatened by, notably, deforestation in areas inside and around the property due to the illegal
extraction of timber.
Climate change almost always exacerbates the problems caused by other environmental stressors including: land use change and the consequent habitat fragmentation and degradation;
extraction of timber, fish, water, and other resources; biological disturbance such as the introduction
of non-native invasive species, disease, and pests; and chemical, heavy metal, and nutrient pollution.
Timber extraction occurs on 101,813 certified hectares
of the RBCMA.
Areas under forest management for
timber extraction make up 40 %
of the national forest area, while protected areas including national parks, forests reserves, and hunting zones currently cover 20 %
of the national forest area.
«It emerged at the international level, through the combination
of, among others: (1) the conservationist interests
of big environmental NGOs in the North, (2) the interests
of national and sub-national governments in the North seeking low - cost alternatives to supposedly «offset» their continued and excessive emissions
of pollutants and greenhouse gases, (3) the interests
of national and sub-national governments in the South seeking to obtain financial resources for the «protection»
of forests in their countries, (4) the interests
of corporations that could profit from market - tradable «offset» credits, including through speculation on secondary (derivatives) markets, which would allow them to continue destroying the forests for the
extraction of timber, minerals or oil, the establishment
of monoculture plantations, etc., thus expanding their business opportunities, and (5) the interests
of consultants and other actors involved in financial capital markets who want to turn «unexploited» forests into a new market for this type
of capital, through the commercialization
of «environmental services» such as carbon sequestration, among others.»
The term land use is also used in the sense
of the social and economic purposes for which land is managed (e.g., grazing,
timber extraction and conservation).
But the good news for tropical forests was tempered by developments including Indonesia announcing its intentions to open up more than 2 million hectares
of carbon - dense peatlands to old palm development; the collapse in law enforcement in Madagascar, contributing to an explosion
of commercial
timber (and lemur) harvesting in that country's spectacular rainforest parks; a breakdown at the RSPO meeting over efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from palm oil production; violent conflict in Peru between government security forces and indigenous groups over land rights and resource
extraction; massive foreign land acquisitions in the Congo Basin; dodgy REDD dealings in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea; and large - scale expansion
of oil palm agriculture in the Amazon.
Moreover, a large proportion
of deforestation is not taking place for subsistence agriculture, but for cattle ranching, oil palm plantations,
timber extraction and other commercial enterprises — many
of which are supplying raw materials to the rich world.