A feature review, to be published on December 16th in the Cell Press journal Trends in Plant Science, points the way to intensifying agriculture sustainably by fixing weaknesses that have sprung up quite by accident in the process
of traditional crop breeding over the course of thousands of years.
The discovery also demonstrates the importance of conserving the genetic diversity
of traditional crop varieties such as Kasalath.
Contamination
of traditional crops and food systems by under - quality GM seeds are leading to loss of genetic purity, environmental problems and health concerns.
Crop failures, water scarcity and the migration
of traditional crops are damaging rural livelihoods.
Not exact matches
Millennial preferences also shifted, but in the opposite direction — which could give the youngest
crop of workers an advantage when vying for jobs in more
traditional workplaces that value employee face time.
Clean meat will not require the land, water or
crops of traditional meat production.
Last year, consumers were hit with one
of the biggest price increases for
traditional Thanksgiving trimmings in years, after poor weather shrank the size
of U.S.
crops.
For example, it's making
crops more fungus - and drought - resistant through new techniques
of traditional hybridizing.
Balinese rice farmers governed
crop cultivation by the wisdom
of the
traditional water - temple system.
«Many
of you may have known that we have embarked on a national diversification program, where emphasis is being placed on other
crops other than
traditional rice and sugar,» Minister
of Agriculture Robert Persaud said in a statement.
In the more
traditional farming regions, Mr Marsh said grazing and
cropping properties in the north and north - west
of the state like Yarriambiack and the northern area
of the Murray continued to rise in value.
The compositional evaluation
of crops intentionally modified to express altered nutritional properties, such as GR2E Golden Rice, is intended to determine whether the composition differs significantly from its
traditional counterpart aside from the intended change, and to assess the safety
of the intended change and any unintended changes.
In 2005, the SAN standard did have critical criteria that required a conservation program that included establishment and maintenance
of shade trees for
traditional agroforestry
crops.
That's why the Rainforest Alliance works with farmers to advance a variety
of strategies, such as
crop intensification (growing more food on less land), and with
traditional forest - dwellers to develop livelihoods that don't hurt forests or ecosystems.
The designs feature the fjøsnissen, a sort
of traditional Norwegian «barn Santa» who cleaned both the farm and the barn, looked after people and fairies, and provided goodwill and good
crops.
Traditional crop improvement seeks broadly adapted genotypes to give best average performance under a standard management regime across the entire production region, with some subsequent manipulation
of management regionally in response to average local environmental conditions.
To get a real taste
of traditional Barbadian food, visitors need to go to the Bridgetown Market during
Crop Over festivities.
Dr Henrik Stotz said: «As
traditional methods
of controlling
crop disease become less effective, the need to breed new strains
of crops with an inbuilt resistance to the disease pathogens increases.
These «second - generation» bioenergy
crops are often seen as the future
of bioenergy because, as perennials, they are far better at storing carbon in the soil and in their biomass than
traditional fuel
crops like corn and canola.
I personally feel that we are getting so involved in the potential risks
of GM
crops that we are forgetting the risk associated with
traditional practices.
While farming methods vary,
traditional manipulated «agroecosystems» generally differ from natural ecosystems in six ways: maintenance at an early successional state, monoculture,
crops generally planted in rows, simplification
of biodiversity, plough which exposes soil to erosion, use
of genetically modified organisms and artificially selected
crops meanwhile agroecology tends to minimize the human impact.
Luigi Guarino
of the Global
Crop Diversity Trust, a co-author of the paper, agreed: «Traditional crop varieties and their wild relatives found in one small part of the world could potentially be of use all over the wo
Crop Diversity Trust, a co-author
of the paper, agreed: «
Traditional crop varieties and their wild relatives found in one small part of the world could potentially be of use all over the wo
crop varieties and their wild relatives found in one small part
of the world could potentially be
of use all over the world.
So you don't see genetic engineering
of crops to be an extension
of traditional breeding?
«Tomatoes
of the same quality as normal, but using only half the water: Some farmers have already expressed their interested in these water - sustainable products that can produce more compound health benefits than
traditional crops.»
For example, plant breeders working to develop
crops that can resist pests and diseases or higher temperatures often look to the broad range
of plants and
traditional crops in primary regions
of diversity as sources
of useful traits for
crop improvement.
That human selection
of favorable traits continues, both through
traditional crop breeding and through the more targeted use
of genetic engineering.
Along with the
traditional 40 - yard dashes and bench presses, the latest
crop of aspirants also had to log time in front
of a computer, trying to solve a series
of brainteasers.
Dr. Shabala and his colleagues note that recent research on salt bladders creates the exciting possibility
of modifying genes in
traditional crops such as wheat or rice to allow them to develop salt bladders without a major impact on their growth and yield.
We had hybrids, but those were achieved in the
traditional way
of just crossing corn, and we used a tremendous number
of pesticides on the
crops.
If the climate warms so much that
crops no longer thrive in their
traditional settings, farming
of some
crops may be able to shift to adjacent areas, but others may not.
Traditional measures
of crop - available phosphorus were similar for TSP and phosphate rock, but about 33 percent more phosphorus was bound to iron, and thus unavailable to
crops, in TSP - fertilized plots.
The anti-GMO clichés go something like this: GM
crops are unsafe to eat; they are bad for the environment; they are a tool
of agribusiness corporations; and they exploit poor farmers who must buy seed as opposed to their
traditional practice
of saving seed.
COLLEGE STATION — From
traditional crop production to livestock, Texas A&M AgriLife Research scientists from across the state provided updates on a multitude
of unmanned aerial systems, or UAS, projects recently in College Station.
Mouse feeding tests show GM technology is a safer way
of delivering protection
of crops from insects with the Bt - protein insect than is the
traditional delivery method.
Coconut water is actually a secret
of traditional Chinese herbalists for watering
crops and accelerating their growth.
Usually, local growers
of crops and herbs have all the ancient knowledge and
traditional wisdom at hand, but in this rare instance, it seems that the corporations are more efficient, with machinery that breaches the plant's branches with the optimal frequency.
According to folklore, beans were considered one
of the «three sisters»
of traditional agricultural
cropping methods used by Native Americans, who inter-cropped maize, squash, and beans to reap the most
of each plant's benefits.
Truth: In Third World countries, soybeans replace
traditional crops and transfer the value added
of processing from the local population to multinational corporations.
A City Herbal: Lore, Legend, & Uses
of Common Weeds Acta Pharmaceutica Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica Advances in Applied Science Research Advances in Food and Nutrition Research Advances in New
Crops African Journal
of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines Agricultural Ecological Atlas
of Russia and Neighboring Countries Agricultural Economics Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics Aloe Vera: Nature's Silent Healer Alternative Field
Crops Manual Alternative Medicine Review American Cancer Society American Chemical Society American Heart Association American Journal
of Botany American Journal
of Chinese Medicine American Journal
of Clinical Dermatology American Journal
of Clinical Nutrition American Journal
of Gastroenterology American Journal
of Therapeutics American Midland Naturalist Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Annals
of Botany
Wear a
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This
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Monster Hunter fans are those most likely to be drawn into Dauntless» world
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An emerging
crop of programs tailored to preparing charter school principals shows promise when compared with
traditional leadership - training programs, but those programs «miss or treat too lightly» certain issues that many leaders
of such schools struggle with most, says a new report.
Detractors often challenge these results by accusing charter schools
of skimming the cream
of the
crop or selecting a disproportionate number
of gifted students compared to
traditional public schools.