I think David Young's point can be addressed by looking at how much
of the transport of heat and moisture is resolved by the model, and it turns out it all is very well accounted for.
This can be a result of heat storage in summer and release in winter; or
of transport of heat from warmer locations: a particularly notable example of this is Western Europe, which is heated at least in part by the north atlantic drift.
Movement of water vapor, and its associated latent heat of vaporization, is also responsible for about 50 %
of the transport of heat from the tropics to the poles.
Not exact matches
LNG is liquefied natural gas (the same gas that you'd use in your home
heating system) chilled to -161 °C, which reduces its volume to 1 / 600th
of the volume
of gas, making it economically feasible to
transport over long distances by ship.
Higher use
of oil and gas in
transport,
heating and industry would lead EON and RWE to export its surplus energy from coal, gas, and nuclear to other European markets that are lagging behind.
It was only with the construction
of a national railway system in the middle decades
of the 19th century, using coal rather than muscle as its source
of mechanical energy, that
transport could achieve advances to parallel those already long achieved in the branches
of industry in which cheap and abundant
heat energy was the key to rapid expansion.
United also said it would stop
transporting animals between May 1 and Sept. 30 for travel to and from Las Vegas, Palm Springs, Phoenix and Tuscon because
of the extreme
heat in those destinations during summer months.»
Reducing the total amount
of energy used in the manufacturing and
transporting of goods, and in the
transporting of people and the
heating and cooling
of homes and offices is helpful in itself.
These mini cakes have the ability to
transport you to an exotic island where you can enjoy the feeling
of sand between you toes and the
heat of the sun on your skin, all in a single bite.
Energy firm's suite
of products launched this week signposts a UK power,
heat and
transport system based around managing demand rather than boosting supply
Fluids are essential for almost all
of the body's functions, including digesting food,
transporting nutrients and releasing
heat.
We have to clean the plastic in a closed looped system to remove all
of the chemical residues and contaminants, then we apply the NANO technology to the plastic and when we
heat it up to make the green little nurdles, the
heat exchange eliminates any toxins, poisons, leaching, the list goes on and on... The plastic is so safe, that the Department
of Conservation has asked us to make the same box for agricultural applications for loading and
transporting fresh veggies from farm to market instead
of using a waxed based cardboard box.
«In the case
of heat stroke, the definitive care is cooling, which may best be performed immediately onsite before
transport,» said Dr. Jolie C. Holschen, a Loyola Medicine emergency medicine physician and co-author
of the expert panel's consensus statement.
Committee chair Mary Creagh said: «Billions
of pounds
of investment is needed in clean energy,
transport,
heating and industry to meet our carbon targets,»
«Algonquin will continue with its construction, in accordance with the FERC Certificate, to meet the project's critical construction timeframes and safely
transport additional supplies
of clean, reliable, domestic natural gas to
heat the region's homes and businesses,» she said in a prepared statement.
The
heat resistant handle makes it easy for you to
transport and the no - drip spout means you'll have less
of a mess.
It would provide important insight into how much SRM would reduce radiative
heating, the concentration
of water vapor in the stratosphere, and the processes that determine water vapor
transport — which affects the concentration
of ozone.
Controlling the
heat and current
of particles in this way could open up the door to various strategies for designing quantum
transport devices with directionality control
of the injection
of currents for applications in thermoelectrics, spintronics, phononics and detection, among others.
This deep convection, the most conspicuous feature
of the tropical circulation, in the company
of precipitation
transports latent
heat from the earth's surface to the upper atmosphere.
«It beautifully unifies our understanding
of the interrelation between charge,
heat and spin
transport.»
In 1982, German researchers discovered that the edge
of the plasma can spontaneously bifurcate into a high pedestal with a steep gradient, or
transport barrier, that produces the H - mode confinement and maintains the
heat of the plasma core.
The complex interactions
of atmospheric turbulence and
heat transport affect global climate.
He says this energy could be vital for many marine life forms, and it could play a role in water
transport and the redistribution
of carbon dioxide and
heat to deeper waters, thereby sustaining a healthy marine environment.
«If you can make
heat behave as a wave and have interference while controlling how far it moves, you could basically control all the properties behind
heat transport,» said Martin Maldovan, an assistant professor in the School
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and School
of Physics at the Georgia Institute
of Technology, and the paper's author.
Until now,
heat transport in nanostructured materials has largely been controlled by introduction
of atomic - scale impurities, interfaces, surfaces and nanoparticles that reduce
heat flow by scattering the phonons diffusely.
«As powerful as the cycle is, it is also surprisingly susceptible to environmental changes — and humankind is imposing massive perturbations on Amazonia by both cutting down the trees and
heating up the air with greenhouse gases, which reduces large - scale moisture
transport and precipitation, and end up affecting even the untouched patches
of the forests.»
A growing interest in thermoelectric materials — which convert waste
heat to electricity — and pressure to improve
heat transfer from increasingly powerful microelectronic devices have led to improved theoretical and experimental understanding
of how
heat is
transported through nanometer - scale materials.
Although only one side
of the planet faces its parent star, powerful winds
transport heat from the bright side around the planet, keeping the dark side almost as hot.
«We found that
heat transported by oceans would have a major impact on the temperature distribution across a planet, and would potentially allow a greater area
of a planet to be habitable.
«The Importance
of Planetary Rotation Period for Ocean
Heat Transport» is published in the journal Astrobiology on Monday, July 21, 2014.
They looked at how different planetary rotation rates would impact
heat transport with the presence
of oceans taken into account.
One
of the most harmful phenomena these investigations have discovered is the drift instability, which leads to small - scale turbulence
of the plasma that efficiently
transports heat and particles by convection to the outer regions, where they are lost and unable to contribute to nuclear fusion.
A combination
of computer simulations and observational data reveal that air pockets from the eye can
transport heat and moisture into the surrounding storm, increasing the hurricane's intensity.
«Whatever the cause, some
heat does indeed leak back toward the solar surface, but the total amount
of energy so
transported is really quite small, and can not raise the photospheric temperature very much.
Convection, or the flow
of mantle material
transporting heat, drives plate tectonics.
Changes to the
transport of heat by the Earth's atmosphere and oceans to the poles have also been suggested as a possible contributor to the steep rise in Arctic temperatures.
Such micro-structured surfaces have helped design new surfaces that mimic surfaces found in nature, such as self - cleaning surfaces, reduced - drag surfaces, surfaces capable
of transporting liquids in microfluidic systems, variants with anti-icing or
heat transfer properties, and even surfaces that facilitate oil - water separation.
The
transport of heat in amorphous silicon is determined by the behavior
of phonons in the material.
Using global climate models and NASA satellite observations
of Earth's energy budget from the last 15 years, the study finds that a warming Earth is able to restore its temperature equilibrium through complex and seemingly paradoxical changes in the atmosphere and the way radiative
heat is
transported.
Using 19 climate models, a team
of researchers led by Professor Minghua Zhang
of the School
of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences at Stony Brook University, discovered persistent dry and warm biases
of simulated climate over the region
of the Southern Great Plain in the central U.S. that was caused by poor modeling
of atmospheric convective systems — the vertical
transport of heat and moisture in the atmosphere.
And there can be a
transport of energy from the tropical Pacific to continental and polar regions where the Planck Response overwhelms positive,
heat - trapping local effects.
Upper - ocean processes dissipate
heat,
transport nutrients and impact the uptake
of carbon dioxide — making circulation a critical driver
of biological activity in the ocean.
As well warming direct from the sun, recent evidence shows that increasing amounts
of heat energy are being
transported from the tropics to the Arctic (Nature DOI: 10.1038 / nature06502).
Because ocean currents play a major role in
transporting the planet's
heat and carbon, the ECCO simulations are being used to understand the ocean's influence on global climate and the melting
of ice in polar regions.
The temperature gradient creates atmospheric circulation, which
transports heat from areas
of equatorial excess to the cold polar regions.
These so - called urban
heat islands result from various factors, such as population density, surface sealing, thermal radiation
of buildings, industry, and
transport as well as lacking vegetation.
These promising new directions include higher fusion power densities, and hence smaller reactors; development
of «
transport barriers» in the plasma, leading to improved energy confinement and smaller sizes; self - driven plasma currents that permit steady - state operation and low recirculating power; and the development
of advanced divertor concepts to provide particle control and
heat removal over long reactor lifetimes.
Convection, the transfer
of heat due to the bulk movement
of molecules within gases and liquids, plays a major role in astrophysical processes, such as energy
transport, pulsation and winds.
Graphene — a hexagonal lattice
of single layer carbon atoms exhibiting outstanding charge and
heat transport properties — has garnered extensive research and development interest.
T2Well is an extension
of the TOUGH (
Transport of Unsaturated Groundwater and
Heat) codes, a suite of software tools developed at Berkeley Lab that uses numerical models to simulate the flow of liquid, gas, and heat in porous materials and we
Heat) codes, a suite
of software tools developed at Berkeley Lab that uses numerical models to simulate the flow
of liquid, gas, and
heat in porous materials and we
heat in porous materials and wells.