Citing R v Schmaltz, 2015 ABCA 4 at para. 13 and R v Werkman, 2007 ABCA 130 at para. 3, the Court of Appeal found both the issue
of trial fairness and application of the rule in Browne v Dunn were questions of law reviewable on the correctness standard.
The rule that is invoked here (the modified Wray rule) is based primarily on concerns
of trial fairness, a matter that is not directly in issue before me.
Although this was a well - intentioned effort to expedite matters and to reduce costs to the justice system, the trial judge, as the ultimate guardian
of trial fairness, ought to have considered whether such a process could produce a just result in the circumstances.
Not exact matches
A new book on the Canadian workplace — Work on
Trial: Canadian Labour Law Struggles, edited by Judy Fudge and Eric Tucker — provides an engaging and accessible account
of various labour battles in the courts over the past 85 years involving human rights, employment
fairness and union recognition.
On Friday, the U.S. State Department released a statement saying it is «deeply concerned about the
fairness and the transparency
of his
trial.»
The mother isn't defending her actions that led to her son's death but wonders about the
fairness of the
trial:
The Foreign Office rejected Russia's offer to try Mr Lugovoi itself, doubting the
fairness of the
trial.
The UK has declined Russia's offer to try Mr Lugovi in Moscow, citing doubts over the
fairness of the
trial.
Among other benefits for the district attorney offices across the city, the funding will provide Bronx County with a vertical integration system which proposes delegating every stage
of the prosecution to a single assistant district attorney in order to eliminate delays and backlogs in
trial cases, a Rikers Island prosecution bureau and a Conviction Integrity Unit to review past convictions and ensure the
fairness of tried cases.
Mr Jack said: «This demonstrates the difficulty caused by admitting evidence
of proceedings in parliament: either the admission is on such a wide basis that it has a chilling effect on parliamentary proceedings (by prejudicing or effectively removing the right
of free speech), or it is on such a narrow basis that the
fairness of trials is put at risk.»
The United Nations, Amnesty International and numerous legal, religious and human rights organisations have questioned the
fairness of their
trial and long sentences, and condemned the US government's persistent refusal to grant visas to allow two
of their wives to visit.
«This comprehensive package - the most progressive set
of reforms in the nation — will guarantee
fairness for the accused by reshaping New York's antiquated bail system, ensuring access to a speedy
trial, improving the disclosure
of evidence in the discovery process, transforming asset forfeiture procedures and implementing new initiatives to help individuals transition from incarceration to their communities.»
In all
fairness, Google Plus, as the site makes very clear, is a «field
trial,» and Google is still tweaking a number
of settings, rolling out a Games feature late last week, for example, with Google Apps integration still to come.
Once the
trial is over, you just cancel, and then feel guilty every time they offer you another free
trial (in all
fairness, though, I've spent quite a bit
of money at these sites, so I should probably chill).
Even where legal aid is available, the combination
of the low rate, limitations on preparation time, the $ 50,000 cap and restrictions preventing counsel from incurring disbursements (e.g. for experts) all affect the
fairness of trials.
On April 13, five months before The Fugitive debuted, Boston lawyer F. Lee Bailey filed a writ
of habeas corpus in federal court challenging the
fairness of the extraordinary 1954
trial in which Sheppard was convicted.
Craig, a former White House counsel during the Obama administration, was lead lawyer on a controversial Skadden report assessing the
fairness of a
trial of a Ukrainian prime minister.
Nigel Booth said: «This research asks some very serious and difficult questions about the
fairness of jury
trials in rape cases.
An important aspect
of legal process is,
of course, procedural
fairness, as much applicable to professional disciplinary proceedings as to other
trials.
Proper use
of probabilistic reasoning has the potential to improve the efficiency, transparency and
fairness of criminal
trials by enabling the relevance
of evidence — especially forensic evidence — to be meaningfully evaluated and communicated.
Collaboration between counsel and the press as to information affecting the
fairness of a criminal
trial is not only subject to regulation, but is highly censurable, and worthy
of disciplinary measures.
If publicity during the proceedings threatens the
fairness of the
trial, a new
trial should be ordered.
Despite the Court
of Appeal's decision, the Court
of Superior Justice has overturned a decision on the basis
of the
trial Judge's use and reliance on Google Maps — in R v Ghaleenovee, 2015 ONSC 1707, the Court referred to Calvert but concluded that where the facts are disputable, and the evidence produced by Google Maps is not put the accused or witnesses, relying on Google Maps «compromises the appearance
of fairness».
The
trial judge, however, decided that Kaczynski representing himself would undermine the
fairness of the
trial process, and insisted that the original defence team continue.
In R. V Gale, the judges wrote, «the rationale for peremptory challenges is to foster confidence in the
fairness and impartiality
of jury
trials.
In any other state in the nation, the government would have provided Smith with a free attorney to challenge the
fairness of his
trial.
Originally cast in terms
of inherent authority to control the processes
of the court and prevention
of abuse
of the process, it is today recognized that a
trial judge has a duty to manage the
trial process balancing
fairness to the parties as well as efficient and orderly discharge
of court process.
First, did the interventions by the
trial judge fatally compromise the appearance
of the
fairness of the
trial?
It is a question
of fact in any given case what, if any, measures would be compatible with the
fairness of the
trial.
Failing to do so compromised the
fairness of the
trial and resulted in a denial
of natural justice.
The motives for concealing information may vary, but only those reasons that affect a juror's impartiality can truly be said to affect the
fairness of a
trial.
«In my respectful view, by doing so he compromised the
fairness of the
trial,» wrote Goldstein
of the
trial judge's actions involving the Street View image.
An inquiry is different from a
trial;
fairness can't be determined by what's normally allowed in a
trial as the degree
of intervention in an inquiry is greater.
[80] To demonstrate an impairment
of the right to make full answer and defence as a result
of a default or delay in disclosure, an appellant must establish a reasonable possibility that the delayed or failed disclosure affected the outcome at
trial or the overall
fairness of the
trial process: Dixon at para. 34; Stinchcombe at p. 348; R. v. C. (M. H.), 1991 CanLII 94 (S.C.C.), [1991] 1 S.C.R. 763, at p. 776.
«I generally agree with the comments above about blogging during
trial, although I could imagine cases and circumstances where blogging would be unlikely to have an impact on the
fairness of the
trial.
It was a question
of fact in any given case what, if any, measures would be compatible with sufficient
fairness of the
trial.
If they would not give evidence, dangerous criminals would walk free and both society and the administration
of justice would suffer; (ii) it was settled law that the paramount object had always been to do justice and that if, in order to do justice, some adaptation
of ordinary procedure was called for, it should be made, so long as the overall
fairness of the
trial was not compromised; (iii) recent case law supported the adoption
of protective measures; (iv) the Strasbourg jurisprudence, properly understood, did not condemn the use
of protective measures; and (v) the defendant was protected from the risk
of unfairness by the prosecutor's duty
of disclosure.
The accused alleged three separate incidents
of state misconduct that, while admittedly not affecting
trial fairness, did undermine the integrity
of the judicial process (residual category): (1)...
For this reason, lawyers at the firm belong to organizations such as the Orange Country
Trial Lawyers Association, American Association for Justice and Consumer Attorneys
of California — groups that work to ensure the American people's right to live in a society predicated on a fundamental sense
of fairness, honesty and accountability.
After the O.J.
trial Johnnie was in high demand, and he sought the best avenue to bring his message
of justice and
fairness to the nation.
Conscriptive evidence, on the other hand, adversely affects
trial fairness and is generally excluded under s. 24 (2)
of the Charter.
That said, I would venture that
trial fairness should operate as the guiding principle in this area, so if the plaintiff has decided that expert evidence from one specialty based on an examination
of the plaintiff is relevant to the adjudication
of her claim at
trial, courts should be loathe to deny the defence a fair opportunity to respond with expert evidence from the same specialty based on an assessment
of the plaintiff.
Further, under the bad character provisions
of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 there is also a strong case for the admission
of the findings
of care proceedings under «reprehensible conduct» in s 106 (2), although the court «must not admit» it if it would have an adverse effect on the
fairness of the
trial — rather than the «may not admit» it under s 78.
First, the appellant argues that the
trial judge intervened to such an extent in the examination
of witnesses that the appearance
of fairness in the
trial was fatally compromised.
Even when a court finds that
trial fairness demands an impoverished, unrepresented accused has legal representation or an amicus curiae is needed, defence lawyers are expected to work for a fraction
of the cost
of Crown prosecutors.
[50] Regardless
of the precise language used, the key point is this: abuse
of process refers to Crown conduct that is egregious and seriously compromises
trial fairness and / or the integrity
of the justice system.
The Superior Court was correct to overturn a guilty verdict and order a new
trial, after a judge accessed a Google image on his own accord, impacting the
fairness of the
trial, says Toronto criminal lawyer Graham Clark.
In La, Justice Sopinka emphasized, at para. 27, that «[t] he appropriateness
of a stay
of proceedings depends upon the effect
of the conduct amounting to an abuse
of process or other prejudice on the
fairness of the
trial.»
In many ways, Justice Story's Bill
of Peace stands as the keystone between the Founders» demands for a fair
trial, and later courts» struggles to preserve judicial economy and
fairness in class actions.
However, if the principle
of complementarity is to be applied, states must ensure that their own judicial systems and
trials are consistent with international standards
of independence and
fairness, the ICC must be willing to actively support, embrace, and implement the principle, and the international community must provide the financial, technical, and professional resources that many struggling states need in this endeavour.