He found that over the past 9,000 years, parts
of the tuatara genetic code have changed 50 percent more quickly than those of any other vertebrate tested by the same method.
«Given this high rate of molecular evolution, the stable morphology
of tuatara over tens of millions of years is remarkable,» the team writes in its report.
Not exact matches
Reptiles were defined as the set
of animals that includes crocodiles, alligators,
tuatara, lizards, snakes, amphisbaenians and turtles, grouped together as the class Reptilia.
They show that the iconic survivors
of this lost fauna — the
tuataras, moas, kiwi, acanthisittid wrens, and leiopelmatid frogs — evolved in a far more complex community that hitherto thought.»
The
tuatara is a reptile, the only surviving member
of Rhynchocephalia, or Sphenodontia / Sphenodontida.
Evolutionary biologist David Lambert
of Griffith University in Australia and his team analyzed DNA samples taken from ancient
tuatara bones and from living specimens.
During the day, large forest parrots called kaka swoop over
tuatara, the only survivors
of a prehistoric group
of reptiles.
In the 1990s, the skull was subject to initial study in which it was identified as a cousin
of a modern lizard - like reptile called a
tuatara.
There is a vast diversity
of additional groups
of fossil vertebrates, including: (1) crocodilians and their extinct pseudosuchian kin; (2) marine reptiles such as plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, placodonts, and the like; (3) lepidosaurs (snakes, lizards, mosasaurs,
tuataras, and their extinct relatives); (4) other fossil reptiles; (5) the extinct synapsid ancestors and relatives
of mammals; and (6) amphibian - grade animals such as lepospondyls, temnospondyls, and seymouriamorphs (Benton 2014).
Though many species — such as the moa, a giant flightless bird, and the Haast's eagle, with its impressive 10 - foot wing span — have gone extinct since European settlers arrived, countless others remain, such as the kakapo, the world's heaviest parrot (which is also flightless) and the
tuatara, a reptile that was a contemporary
of the dinosaurs and is now the last
of its kind.