The vents have been colonized by dense communities
of tubeworms and other animals unlike any other known vent communities in the in the eastern Pacific.
It appears that these copepods feed directly on the flesh
of the tubeworm.
(In fact, there were communities of chemosynthetic bacteria and a kind
of tubeworm living at all the methane seeps they visited.)
Not exact matches
These vents have been colonized by the largest and densest colonies
of Oasisia alvinae
tubeworms ever observed.
Strawberry Fields is named after a colony
of red - plumed
tubeworms that live on it.
These seeps support an entirely different community
of animals, including anemones,
tubeworms in the genera Lamellibrachia and Escarpia, and broad, white mats
of bacteria.
One thing that all
of these communities have in common is that the dominant
tubeworms and clams host specialized intracellular bacteria (symbionts) that allow these animals to exploit potentially toxic chemicals in the vent fluids as sources
of nutrition.
The discovery gives wider insights into future research on the mechanisms
of symbiosis in other marine organisms such as giant
tubeworms and giant clams.
The general mechanisms
of symbiosis revealed in the study are
of relevance to other symbiotic organisms such as deep - sea
tubeworms and giant clams.»
A hull that is left in the water all year, especially in warm waters, attracts a living zoo
of barnacles,
tubeworms, freshwater zebra mussels and other wildlife.
«After about three weeks I started to notice that there were barnacles and
tubeworms growing on the back side
of this tile but not where I had treated it.»
That opens the possibility
of the presence
of larger life, such as
tubeworms and crabs, that had evolved in isolation for thousands
of years, Priscu says.
Glover hypothesizes that young, prehistoric
tubeworms may have been traveling from one deep - sea vent to another when they came across the carcass
of a marine animal.
Compared to them,
tubeworms (and us humans), live and die in the blink
of an eye.
A number
of other
tubeworms and «feather - dusters» also inhabit the vents.
By means that are not entirely understood, the
tubeworm provides all the chemicals necessary for the bacteria to make food, including sulfur, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, and the bacteria manufacture sugars or some other form
of energy - rich molecules that provide nutrition to the
tubeworm.
Where clams, mussels, and
tubeworms dominate the vents
of the Pacific, another group
of organisms, the «blind» shrimp, dominate the vents
of the mid-Atlantic Ridge.
This mystery
of the deep was solved by a graduate student at Harvard University, Colleen Cavanaugh, who relates the story
of jumping up in class and shouting that she figured out how the
tubeworms make their living.
Thus, a food web is established, consisting
of primary producers (chemoautotrophic sulfur bacteria), the secondary producers (
tubeworms, mussels, clams, shrimp), and predators (fishes) or detritivores (crabs).
Most certainly, the blood - red hemoglobin that fill the
tubeworm's cardiovascular system and is so highly visible as the red gill - like polyps that extend from its tube is important in the transport
of sulfur and oxygen.
Three years after its discovery, scientists returned to find mounds
of mussels covering the vents, and very few
tubeworms, for which Rose Garden was named.
In organized communities around the bases
of these vents, called black smokers, scientists found clams, crabs and exotic, giant
tubeworms measuring 6 feet (2 meters) long.
You'll also find a large assortment
of algae, mollusks, jellyfish,
tubeworms, sea grasses and sponges.