Not exact matches
«In the long term, we want to be able to send energy to and communicate with implants all over the body, to record data from a variety
of organs in many different ways, maybe even report on the conditions
of tumors or cancer
therapies,» Maharbiz says.
Jim Cramer sits down with the executive chairman
of oncology giant Novocure to get the latest on its cutting - edge
tumor therapy.
CAR - T cell
therapy is a form
of immunotherapy, a rapidly developing cancer treatment that uses patients» own immune cells to attack
tumors.
«This approval will open the floodgates for these kinds
of therapy to be used in many different leukemias, lymphomas, solid
tumors, myelomas,» Dr. Prakash Satwani, a pediatric hematologist - oncologist at Columbia University Medical Center, told Business Insider.
The Kamens claim the main thing that distinguishes their foundation from other brain
tumor foundations is their focus on pediatric brain cancer specifically, as well as their close ties with pharmaceutical and biotech companies working in the fields
of immunotherapy and target gene
therapy.
Cambridge, MA — March 5, 2015 — Aura Biosciences, a biotech company developing highly
tumor - targeted breakthrough
therapies for rare cancers, has secured a $ 21M Series B round
of funding.
Our pipeline currently includes investigational
therapies and next generation technologies for a range
of hematologic malignancies and solid
tumors.
Around four - fifths
of prostate cancer patients have
tumors with lots
of PSMA for the
therapy to bind to.
The FDA approved a Lutetium - 177 based cancer
therapy called Lutathera for the treatment
of neuroendocrine
tumors earlier this year, after Novartis snapped up the developer, Advanced Accelerator, at a premium.
Some weeks later, after radiation
therapy that was designed to limit the extent
of the surgery, he wrote to tell me that the doctors were astounded to learn that the
tumor had been stopped cold by the radiation and that surgery would not be required.
He underwent surgery three times to remove
tumors, each time followed by weeks
of chemo -
therapy.
In December 2017, writing in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Yankeelov and collaborators at UT Austin and Technical University
of Munich, showed that they can predict how brain
tumors (gliomas) will grow and respond to X-ray radiation
therapy with much greater accuracy than previous models.
In October 2016, writing in Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, the team used a study
of cancer in rats to test 13 leading
tumor growth models to determine which could predict key quantities
of interest relevant to survival, and the effects
of various
therapies.
Gene
therapy procedures in humans have been linked to the onset
of leukemia and various
tumors, as well as sudden death.
«We're trying to build models that describe how
tumors grow and respond to
therapy,» said Yankeelov, director
of the Center for Computational Oncology at The University
of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) and director
of Cancer Imaging Research in the LIVESTRONG Cancer Institutes
of the Dell Medical School.
This method, sometimes called «liquid biopsy,» can provide guidance for treatment decisions, monitoring
of cancer
therapy, and organism - wide screening for the presence
of nascent metastatic
tumors in drug - treated cancer patients.
In the spring, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved an antibody that is the first cancer
therapy based on a
tumor genetic biomarker instead
of a location in the body.
«This approach will hopefully lead to better mechanistic predictive modeling
of response and future design
of therapies that further take advantage
of how the immune system recognizes
tumors.»
Revving up the immune system to combat a wide variety
of tumor types may take cancer
therapy in a new direction, says Khaled Barakat, a computational scientist at the University
of Alberta in Canada, who was not involved in the study.
«Used in cancer
therapy, this process could increase the impact
of a treatment by heating the cancer cells while introducing the drug compound into the
tumor.»
More precise application
of immuno -
therapies and the development
of new approaches requires knowing the detailed immune landscape
of individual patients and
tumors.
Immune checkpoint blockade
therapies use antibodies to counter the defensive tactics
of tumor cells.
The Moores Cancer Center's Molecular
Tumor Board brought together medical, surgical and radiation therapy oncologists, biostatisticians, radiologists, pathologists, clinical geneticists, basic and translational science researchers, and bioinformatics and pathway analysis specialists to discuss the intricacies of tumor genetics and tailor a personalized treatment plan for patients with advanced cancer or who have exhausted standard thera
Tumor Board brought together medical, surgical and radiation
therapy oncologists, biostatisticians, radiologists, pathologists, clinical geneticists, basic and translational science researchers, and bioinformatics and pathway analysis specialists to discuss the intricacies
of tumor genetics and tailor a personalized treatment plan for patients with advanced cancer or who have exhausted standard thera
tumor genetics and tailor a personalized treatment plan for patients with advanced cancer or who have exhausted standard
therapies.
The researchers confirmed some
of these findings by analyzing how effective radiation
therapy was in 29 colon cancer
tumors that metastasized to either the liver or lung.
On its own, this immune response had no immediate effect in the fight against the utilized breast
tumors, but in combination with the ADC it proved itself effective in attacking cancer cells in mice, resulting in the complete cure
of the majority
of mice receiving the combination
therapy.
«Next generation sequencing tools were used to profile patients»
tumors,» said Razelle Kurzrock, MD, director
of the Center for Personalized Cancer
Therapy at UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center.
Recent advances in the understanding
of cancer have led to more personalized
therapies, such as drugs that target particular proteins and tests that analyze gene expression patterns in
tumors to predict a patient's response to
therapy.
In a retrospective analysis
of clinical trial data, they found that melanoma patients with highly aneuploid
tumors were less likely to benefit from immune checkpoint blockade
therapy than patients whose
tumors showed fewer chromosomal disruptions.
Matching unique genetic information from cancer patients»
tumors with treatment options — an emerging area
of precision medicine efforts — often fails to identify all patients who may respond to certain
therapies.
«For patients who have not responded to prior
therapies, this drug now provides a very real chance to shrink their
tumors and the hope
of a lasting response to treatment.»
«HPV - active
tumors have high expression
of immunoregulatory genes and therefore may respond to immune checkpoint inhibitor
therapy.
«Particularly in such patients with underlying CKD, our modeling results support the integration
of renal
tumor anatomic features at cross-sectional imaging into decision making for treatment
of small renal masses and may be used to provide a patient - centered framework for selection
of optimal candidates for ablative
therapy,» Kang said.
Along with the study's co-first authors, Drs. Aayoung Hong and Gatien Moriceau, Lo hypothesized that if they could identify the key
tumor cell processes triggered by withdrawal
of MAPK inhibitors, then scientists can exploit these process with existing or investigational drugs to trigger the maximal levels
of tumor cell death immediately following cessation
of the initial
therapy.
This is one
of the first research studies to highlight the importance
of the location
of the metastasis as well as the location
of the original primary
tumor, in predicting response to radiation
therapy.
The scientists also tested the
therapy on
tumors taken from two patients who had not responded to conventional
therapy for their glioblastoma, a deadly form
of brain cancer.
The researchers found that withdrawal
of MAPK
therapies triggered a large build - up
of MAPK signals to levels that proved stressful to the
tumor cells.
Moffitt Cancer Center researchers have contributed to these advances by developing the first test that analyzes the sensitivity
of tumors to radiation
therapy.
Led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James), the retrospective study suggested that a pattern
of molecules called microRNA (miRNA) in
tumor cells might predict patients» response to radiation
therapy.
Conventional radiation with photons gave way to intensity - modulated radiation
therapy, or IMRT, in which more precise beams
of photons could be moved dozens or hundreds
of times with varying intensities, attacking
tumors in three dimensions with safer high doses.
Because it treats the whole brain, the
therapy is thought to control the spread
of tumors by treating both identifiable and hidden cancerous cells.
Now, researchers at Washington University School
of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that cervical
tumors that don't respond to radiation may be vulnerable to
therapies that also attack the cancer's fuel supply.
«Given the devastating impact
of cancer metastasis and the dire need for
therapies to combat
tumor spread, we're highly encouraged by these findings and excited about the therapeutic possibilities they open up.»
Again, using mouse models
of glioblastoma — this time created from brain
tumor cells that were resistant to the herpes virus — the
therapy led to increased animal survival.
In addition to formulating diagnostic strategies for cancer immunotherapy agents, her team is focused on developing a deep understanding
of tumor immune biology as well as mechanisms associated with immune response and immune escape in cancer patients, with the intent
of generating rational strategies for the creation
of combination
therapies.
The study also addressed another weakness
of cancer - killing viruses, which is that not all brain
tumors are susceptible to the
therapy.
No targeted
therapy has been approved for noninflammatory and inflammatory triple - negative breast cancer
tumors, and the standard
of therapy for these
tumors is a combination
of conventional cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents.
This is particularly true for immunotherapy, in which characterization
of tumor heterogeneity is essential for choosing the most effective
therapy.
The Phase I clinical trial
of OMP - 54F28 (FZD8 - Fc) is an open - label dose escalation study in patients with advanced solid
tumors for which there was no remaining standard curative
therapy.
«Trying to understand as much as we can about genetic versus non-genetic determinants
of tumor organization is key to our understanding
of tumor propagation and to the design
of new
therapies.
Until now the use
of adenoviruses in
tumor therapy has been very limited.