Where do you come down on the whole subject
of uncertainty in the climate science?
Aerosols are one of the greatest sources
of uncertainty in climate science.
Paul Voosen, one of the most talented journalists probing human - driven climate change and related energy issues, has written an award - worthy two - part report for Greenwire on one of the most enduring sources
of uncertainty in climate science — how the complicated response of clouds in a warming world limits understanding of how hot it could get from a given rise in greenhouse gas concentrations:
Does it really make sense that the level
of uncertainty in climate science shouldn't be a big driver in the political decision between A and B?
FAR revealed, for example, that on the most important indicator
of uncertainty in climate science — the likely range of warming for a given increase in carbon dioxide emissions — progress was actually retrograde.
He also failed to mention that board member Michael J. Boskin, who served as George W. Bush's chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, was one of the key culprits of that administration's consistent exaggeration
of the uncertainties in climate science as a means for stymieing legislation that would curb carbon dioxide emissions.
The findings have generated vigorous international debate about an issue that remains a key area
of uncertainty in climate science.
There is a tremendous amount
of uncertainty in climate science, and while most climate scientists and many others understand this and operate rationally with this understanding, it is a huge political issue.
As is often the case, a serious examination
of the uncertainties in climate science is anything but reassuring.
Not exact matches
As the
Climate Science Special Report states, the magnitude of future climate change depends significantly on «remaining uncertainty in the sensitivity of Earth's climate to [greenhouse gas] emissions,»» White House spokesperson Raj Shah said Friday in a sta
Climate Science Special Report states, the magnitude
of future
climate change depends significantly on «remaining uncertainty in the sensitivity of Earth's climate to [greenhouse gas] emissions,»» White House spokesperson Raj Shah said Friday in a sta
climate change depends significantly on «remaining
uncertainty in the sensitivity
of Earth's
climate to [greenhouse gas] emissions,»» White House spokesperson Raj Shah said Friday in a sta
climate to [greenhouse gas] emissions,»» White House spokesperson Raj Shah said Friday
in a statement.
Clearly there is a balance to strike between doom - ridden messages and «bright - side» opportunities, and
uncertainties around the
science and the expected effects
of climate change must be factored
in too.
That representation matches the public discourse around global warming,
in which previous studies have shown that media characterize
climate change as unsettled
science with high levels
of scientific
uncertainty.
Cooney himself made 294 edits to the administration's 364 - page Strategic Plan for the U.S.
Climate Change Science Program posted July 24, 2003, «to exaggerate or emphasize scientific uncertainties or to deemphasize or diminish the importance of the human role in global warming,» and Cooney and the CEQ played a role in eliminating climate change sections in the EPA's draft Report on the Environment as well as its National Air Quality and Emissions Trends
Climate Change
Science Program posted July 24, 2003, «to exaggerate or emphasize scientific
uncertainties or to deemphasize or diminish the importance
of the human role
in global warming,» and Cooney and the CEQ played a role
in eliminating
climate change sections in the EPA's draft Report on the Environment as well as its National Air Quality and Emissions Trends
climate change sections
in the EPA's draft Report on the Environment as well as its National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report.
But as the world warms they will shrink and temperatures will rise ever higher, according to a study that could help to resolve one
of the biggest
uncertainties in climate science.
We've reached a point now
in the interdisciplinary growth
of our
science where we've got
climate scientists, who understand the physics
of climate and how that translates to
uncertainties, working hand
in hand with economists who will run the projected impacts through a cost - benefit analysis.
Clouds and their role
in keeping the Earth's surface cool by reflecting sunlight back into space have been one
of the biggest
uncertainties of climate change
science.
«The model we developed and applied couples biospheric feedbacks from oceans, atmosphere, and land with human activities, such as fossil fuel emissions, agriculture, and land use, which eliminates important sources
of uncertainty from projected
climate outcomes,» said Thornton, leader of the Terrestrial Systems Modeling group in ORNL's Environmental Sciences Division and deputy director of ORNL's Climate Change Science Ins
climate outcomes,» said Thornton, leader
of the Terrestrial Systems Modeling group
in ORNL's Environmental Sciences Division and deputy director
of ORNL's
Climate Change Science Ins
Climate Change
Science Institute.
«There are so many variables that will affect the future
of forests
in northern Minnesota, forest managers will probably always have to deal with some amount
of uncertainty,» said Stephen Handler, lead author
of the vulnerability assessment and a
climate change specialist with the Northern Institute for Applied Climate Science (
climate change specialist with the Northern Institute for Applied
Climate Science (
Climate Science (NIACS).
But given the
uncertainties involved
in climate change, the widespread and heartfelt mistrust
of the research backing it, and the IPCC's delicate role at the crossing point
of science and politics, many reckon that the communications chief will face a difficult task.
It was a small fraction
of Exxon Research's annual $ 300 million budget, but the question the scientists tackled was one
of the biggest
uncertainties in climate science: how quickly could the deep oceans absorb atmospheric CO2?
In 2006, the Royal Society, the United Kingdom's
science academy, sent a harsh letter to Exxon accusing it
of being «inaccurate and misleading» on the question
of climate uncertainty.
The next year, as the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change was publishing its second major assessment of climate science, Shell found itself in a delicate balancing act between accepting the scientific consensus and arguing that there was still too much uncertainty to dictate aggressive
Climate Change was publishing its second major assessment
of climate science, Shell found itself in a delicate balancing act between accepting the scientific consensus and arguing that there was still too much uncertainty to dictate aggressive
climate science, Shell found itself
in a delicate balancing act between accepting the scientific consensus and arguing that there was still too much
uncertainty to dictate aggressive action.
The formation and properties
of the aerosol cloud that sits above the monsoon are a major unknown
in climate science, and their potential future changes represent one
of the largest
uncertainties in climate predictions.
Two papers published
in Science, from scientists from the Universities
of Washington and Oxford, discuss the role
of uncertainty in current understanding
of climate change, and our future efforts to tackle it.
The first installment
in the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change's latest scientific assessment on climate science came out on Friday, and it's loaded with dense terminology, expressions of uncertainty, and nearly impenetrable gr
Climate Change's latest scientific assessment on
climate science came out on Friday, and it's loaded with dense terminology, expressions of uncertainty, and nearly impenetrable gr
climate science came out on Friday, and it's loaded with dense terminology, expressions
of uncertainty, and nearly impenetrable graphics.
They got 10 pages
in Science, which is a lot, but
in it they cover radiation balance, 1D and 3D modelling,
climate sensitivity, the main feedbacks (water vapour, lapse rate, clouds, ice - and vegetation albedo); solar and volcanic forcing; the
uncertainties of aerosol forcings; and ocean heat uptake.
J. Klabbers, J.P. van der Sluijs and R. Ybema, Handling
uncertainties of global
climate change: mapping the policy /
science interface,
in: Milieu - Journal
of Environmental Sciences, vol 13, 5, 1998, p. 286 - 296.
Climate scientists» work is based on scientific knowledge and relationships, which must be respected, but we must take account, as
in any area
of science, the
uncertainties in scientific data.
I once heard John Holdren (President Obama's
science advisor) speak on the issue
of uncertainty in climate predictions.
Unfortunately for policymakers and the public, while the basic
science pointing to a rising human influence on
climate is clear, many
of the most important questions will remain surrounded by deep complexity and
uncertainty for a long time to come: the pace at which seas will rise, the extent
of warming from a certain buildup
of greenhouse gases (
climate sensitivity), the impact on hurricanes, the particular effects
in particular places (what global warming means for Addis Ababa or Atlanta).
Having taken us to task for somehow not properly handling the
uncertainties in climate science — an error we did not commit, as I document above — he then proceeds to offer a horrifically misleading summary
of what the IPCC actually found about the achievability and cost
of meeting the 2 degree goal.
I believe that statisticians can contribute more to
climate sciences in better description
of the
uncertainties,
in addition to better calibration
of statistical models.
Drs Leonard Smith and Nicholas Stern wrote poignantly about how policy is nearly always set
in the context
of uncertainty, and that even incomplete scientific assessments can be of great value («Uncertainty in science and its role in climate policy», http://www.lorentzcenter.nl/lc/web/2011/460/presentations/
uncertainty, and that even incomplete scientific assessments can be
of great value («
Uncertainty in science and its role in climate policy», http://www.lorentzcenter.nl/lc/web/2011/460/presentations/
Uncertainty in science and its role
in climate policy», http://www.lorentzcenter.nl/lc/web/2011/460/presentations/Smith.pdf).
Instead, you'll see something
in between the world sought by «
climate hawks,» the term proposed by David Roberts
of Grist as the label for aggressive campaigners pursuing policies that live up to the picture delineated by
science, and the contrasting world
of free marketeers and industrialists who speak breezily
of climate uncertainty as a reason to relax and let spreading wealth give people the leisure to start to care for the environment and the money and technology to do something to clean it up.
I've written
in the past about other issues related to setting a numerical limit for
climate dangers given both the enduring
uncertainty around the most important
climate change questions and the big body
of science pointing to a gradient
of risks rising with temperature.
Pieter Tans
of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration stressed the persistent
uncertainty in the range
of warming expected from a buildup
of greenhouse gases as cutting against the idea
of specific thresholds: «Our biggest
science problem is that we do not know how strong the
climate feedbacks are, or even whether we know all
of the ones that are important on decadal and longer time scales,» he said
in an e-mail.
* Average citizens «understand» (recognize)
uncertainties in climate science; recognition
of uncertainties becomes part
of the «conventional wisdom» * Media «understands» (recognizes)
uncertainties in climate science * Media coverage reflects balance on
climate science and recognition
of the validity
of viewpoints that challenge the current «conventional wisdom» * Industry senior leadership understands
uncertainties in climate science, making them stronger ambassadors to those who shape
climate policy * Those promoting the Kyoto treaty on the basis
of extent
science appears to be out
of touch with reality.
It is not the statement
of uncertainty that causes problems rather the over statement
of certainty
in press releases that causes the loss
of confidence
in climate science.
I think that Joe Public would be quite shocked that there is still so much apparent
uncertainty in such a fundamental aspect
of climate science, given the huge disruption already being caused by what may turn out to be premature attempts at mitigation.
and for more specific relevance and scope: Review
of the U.S.
Climate Science Program's Synthesis and Assessment Product 5.2, «Best Practice Approaches for Characterizing, Communicating, and Incorporating Scientific
Uncertainty in Climate Decision making (2007).
Today and Wednesday a group
of authors from across the different working groups — examining the basics
of climate science, the impacts
of warming and options for policy responses — are meeting at Jasper Ridge
in northern California to come up with an approach for «consistent evaluation
of uncertainties and risks.»
Koenig's careful description
of the
science and the
uncertainty about what the future holds prompted a public spanking from the Center for American Progress
climate blogger Joe Romm, who charged her with «scientific reticence» — alluding to NASA scientist James Hansen's paper criticizing sea - level researchers for being overly cautious
in 2007 conclusions about the possible rate
of sea rise
in this century.
Not one to be constrained by mere facts or observable reality, he has launched a sally against Andy Revkin for reporting the shocking news that past industry disinformation campaigns were not sincere explorations
of the true
uncertainties in climate science.
Fred Pearce, the British
science writer and author, has written a valuable summary
of the implications
of unyielding, and sometimes expanding,
uncertainty in climate science for Yale Environment 360.
However, from what I've been able to learn from the people who actually do this type
of research, there are simply too many variables and too many
uncertainties in the field
of climate science to make the sort
of claims being made by advocates
of the so - called «consensus» view.
James Murdoch, the young scion
of the giant News Corporation media empire, has an op - ed article for The Washington Post aimed at «conservation - minded conservatives,» spelling out the many reasons to propel an energy transformation
in the United States through a declining cap on carbon dioxide emissions, despite the
uncertainties in climate science.
The IPCC process is a major effort to provide a comprehensive overview
of the state
of climate science, though as is evident even from the Summary — which, due to the necessity for brevity, tends to downplay
uncertainties — there are still many difficult obstacles and
uncertainties to overcome
in determining the influence
of human activities on the
climate.»
It's interesting to note that the chatter about this technology has extended even to Wattsupwiththat, the aggregator
of all things doubtful
in climate science (where there'll always be sufficient farearound the edges to feed those seeking comfort
in uncertainty).
The
climate talks
in Copenhagen this month present layers
of complexity, shifting alliances among nations, hidden agendas and
science laced with persistent
uncertainties.
And left - wing groups have also been guilty
of distorting the
science for their own political ends, for instance by underplaying
uncertainties (eg
in attributing individual weather events to
climate change).