Communication networks and the development of romantic relationships: An expansion
of uncertainty reduction theory.
Perhaps all measures would be better put on hold for an iteration and an agreed programme
of uncertainty reduction taken as a matter of urgency.
The study findings confirm that the frequency of use
of uncertainty reduction strategies is predicted by three sets of online dating concerns — personal security, misrepresentation, and recognition — as well as selfefficacy in online dating.
The authors explore the theoretical implications of these findings for our understanding
of uncertainty reduction, warranting, and self - disclosure processes in online contexts.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost
reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect
of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global economic
uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition
of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect
of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect
of changes in tax law, such as the effect
of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations
of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect
of such changes; 21) any
reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment
of interest on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness
of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
Cost - sharing
reduction payments were equivalent to close to 10 %
of premium revenue in 2015, so insurers simply can not afford to ignore
uncertainty about that quantity
of money.»
These risks and
uncertainties include, among others: the unfavorable outcome
of litigation, including so - called «Paragraph IV» litigation and other patent litigation, related to any
of our products or products using our proprietary technologies, which may lead to competition from generic drug manufacturers; data from clinical trials may be interpreted by the FDA in different ways than we interpret it; the FDA may not agree with our regulatory approval strategies or components
of our filings for our products, including our clinical trial designs, conduct and methodologies and, for ALKS 5461, evidence
of efficacy and adequacy
of bridging to buprenorphine; clinical development activities may not be completed on time or at all; the results
of our clinical development activities may not be positive, or predictive
of real - world results or
of results in subsequent clinical trials; regulatory submissions may not occur or be submitted in a timely manner; the company and its licensees may not be able to continue to successfully commercialize their products; there may be a
reduction in payment rate or reimbursement for the company's products or an increase in the company's financial obligations to governmental payers; the FDA or regulatory authorities outside the U.S. may make adverse decisions regarding the company's products; the company's products may prove difficult to manufacture, be precluded from commercialization by the proprietary rights
of third parties, or have unintended side effects, adverse reactions or incidents
of misuse; and those risks and
uncertainties described under the heading «Risk Factors» in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10 - K and in subsequent filings made by the company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission («SEC»), which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Such risks,
uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels
of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments
of the aerospace industry, levels
of air travel, financial condition
of commercial airlines, the impact
of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition
of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization
of the anticipated benefits
of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing
of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition
of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration
of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization
of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels
of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability
of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope
of future repurchases
of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level
of other investing activities and uses
of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition
of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery
of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost
reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits
of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits
of diversification and balance
of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome
of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact
of the negotiation
of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect
of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect
of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect
of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition
of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits
of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing
of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence
of events that may give rise to a right
of one or both
of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee
of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million
of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects
of the announcement or the completion
of the merger on the market price
of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation
of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value
of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
A
reduction in causal
uncertainty lessens a threat to the erosion
of public trust and liquidity in the world's safest securities market.
Risks associated with the Consumer Discretionary sector include, among others, apparel price deflation due to low - cost entries, high inventory levels and pressure from e-commerce players;
reduction in traditional advertising dollars; increasing household debt levels that could limit consumer appetite for discretionary purchases; declining consumer acceptance
of new product introductions; and geopolitical
uncertainty that could impact consumer sentiment.
We live with considerable
uncertainty about the sustainability
of the pattern
of relatively low risk premia and
reduction in the cost
of insurance against future macroeconomic and financial volatility.
Including a risk factor in the PBO forecast to allow for
uncertainties in achieving spending
reductions would eliminate the PBO forecast
of a surplus in 2015 - 16
«A
reduction in gas prices and grocery deflation will help customers stretch their budgets, but they're still trying to absorb a 2 % payroll tax cut,
uncertainty over Washington, and a lack
of clarity around personal health care costs that are all headwinds,» Mr. Simon said.
Greater saving has been driven by increases in inequality and in the share
of income going to the wealthy, increases in
uncertainty about the length
of retirement and the availability
of benefits,
reductions in the ability to borrow (especially against housing), and a greater accumulation
of assets by foreign central banks and sovereign wealth funds.
«Economically, we see
uncertainty regarding the UK's future trading relationship with the EU, its main trading partner, where we see a risk
of a significant
reduction in market access,» Nell says.
Examples
of these risks,
uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact
of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels
of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility
of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions
of these conditions that decrease the level
of disposable income
of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security
of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts
of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread
of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment
of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount
of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion
of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability
of our creditors to accelerate the repayment
of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss
of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price
of, or major changes or
reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times
of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability
of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
However, a new study by VTT and the Finnish Meteorological Institute suggests that the
uncertainties associated with climate engineering are too great for it to provide an alternative to the rapid
reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Radley says there is considerable
uncertainty about how far the erosion
of the Essex salt marshes may be due to a
reduction in the local supply
of sediment.
It is expected to considerably facilitate the further
reduction of the total
uncertainty of the strontium clock down to a few parts in 1018.
This allows high - precision measurements in a short time and considerably facilitates the future
reduction of the total measurement
uncertainty down to a few parts in 1018.
That said, the news comes at a time
of great
uncertainty over the future
of global emissions
reduction efforts, while nations around the world are convening in Germany for the U.N. climate conference.
But although Velders and other scientists routinely acknowledge the
uncertainty in their forecasts, «that's not what politicians do,» says Durwood Zaelke, president
of the Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development in Washington, D.C., which backed aggressive HFC
reductions.
The accuracy
of the reconstructed shower energy is limited by the
uncertainty of the absolute antenna calibration such that
reduction of the
uncertainties is most desirable.
Some
of these improvements have led to a
reduction in the
uncertainty associated with the use
of less sophisticated parametrizations (e.g., virtual salt flux).
Reduction of these
uncertainties will be crucial for evaluating and better constraining climate models.
The authors propose a conceptual model integrating privacy concerns, self - efficacy, and Internet experience with
uncertainty reduction strategies and amount
of self - disclosure and then test this model on a nation - wide sample
of online dating participants (N = 562).
So, while this introduces a certain element
of uncertainty to the group as a whole, the
reduction in cost — due to the reduced need for capital and reserves — makes it a viable competitor to the annuity.»
But I guess with the
uncertainty and fluctuation
of your income, maybe the simply rate
reduction was the best move.
Any further
reduction in monetary policy stimulus would need to be carefully considered in light
of the unusual
uncertainty surrounding the outlook.
Given the considerable
uncertainty surrounding the outlook, any further
reduction of monetary stimulus would have to be weighed carefully against domestic and global economic developments.
Given the fundamental
uncertainty of the future, Lawrence Russell and Company generally favors proactively increasing income and moderating consumption when necessary to insure substantial rates
of savings and rates
of debt
reduction during working years.
Firms want a fair degree
of price certainty in long - term investment decisions, and the allocation
of carbon - based assets (like permits) make a
reduction of permits in circulation in response to
reductions in scientific
uncertainty somewhat problematic.
So then the question is «When do we act in a world
of uncertainty when our investments in mitigation produce only
reductions in the likelihoods
of a range
of uncomfortable or fundamentally intolerable effects?»
The first simulates the true temperatures, the second treats the measurement errors that would arise from this series from three different sources
of uncertainty: i) usual auto - regressive (AR)- type short range errors, ii) missing data, iii) the «scale
reduction factor».
Two tough sources
of uncertainty remain: missing data and a poor definition
of the space - time resolution; the latter leads to the key scale
reduction factor.
Re GRACE glacier measurements, David H. Bromwich & Julien P. Nicolas report a major
reduction in
uncertainty of glacier melting — they can now identify that the TREND is negative, but not yet determine the magnitude!
However, there are greater absolute
reductions (and more
uncertainty) in the levelized cost
of energy for offshore wind compared with onshore wind, and a narrowing gap between fixed - bottom and floating offshore wind.
Although the small number
of impact assessments that evaluate stabilisation scenarios do not take full account
of uncertainties in projected climate under stabilisation, they nevertheless provide indications
of damages avoided and risks reduced for different amounts
of emissions
reduction.
Clean Technica A new report by researchers from Berkeley Lab has raised the possibility that we are underestimating the potential for and
uncertainty of wind energy cost
reductions.
You want to dismiss these issues even though by doing so you introduce an error in the
uncertainty reduction of ten orders
of magnitude.
This is an open problem, and it may be that STC is indeed a barrier to the
reduction of the
uncertainty exponent ie the porous or riddled basins
of attraction eg Ott 2006 Scholarpedia, 1 (8): 1701
-- The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator
of USAID, shall promulgate regulations establishing standards to ensure that supplemental emissions
reductions achieved through supported activities are additional, measurable, verifiable, permanent, and monitored, and account for leakage and
uncertainty.
BBD writes - «Finite fossil hydrocarbon reserves (note I do not limit this definition to «fuel») plus robust physics
of radiative transfer, plus paleoclimate evidence plus
uncertainty are, together, more than sufficient grounds to justify the rapid
reduction in fossil HC use.»
Applying ad hoc filtering mechanisms to reduce the solution space may «look» scientific, but without some basis for applying the solution space
reduction the argument is that the policy makers should be presented with the full range
of uncertainty.
Finite fossil hydrocarbon reserves (note I do not limit this definition to «fuel») plus robust physics
of radiative transfer, plus paleoclimate evidence plus
uncertainty are, together, more than sufficient grounds to justify the rapid
reduction in fossil HC use.
Reduction of these
uncertainties will be crucial for evaluating and better constraining climate models.
Echoing Botkin, the critique authors said they were not aware
of «any means
of quantifying» the
uncertainty associated with «the simplistic link» the Thomas paper had attempted to draw between a
reduction of habitat and a particular species» risk
of extinction.
The opponents
of climate change policies have largely succeeded in opposing proposed climate change law and policy by claiming that government action on climate change should be opposed because: (1) it will impose unacceptable costs on national economics or specific industries and destroy jobs, (2) there is too much scientific
uncertainty to warrant government action, or (3) it would be unfair and ineffective for nations like the United States to adopt expensive climate policies as long as China or India fail to adopt serious greenhouse gas emissions
reductions policies.
Uncertainty creates the impetus to focus on pragmatic emission
reductions regardless
of short term climate variability.
Lewis says that «CLARREO's contribution
of more accurate and comprehensive data is likely to speed up the
reduction in
uncertainty,» in estimates
of climate sensitivity.