The case for a connection between Arctic warming and summertime extreme weather events rests on the Arctic's crucial role as a pacesetter and shapemaker of the jet stream, the powerful ribbon
of upper level winds that steer weather systems from west to east across the Northern Hemisphere.
Not exact matches
Winds will be stronger at the
upper stories
of high - rise buildings, up to a full category above surface -
level speeds.
Like Joby, these companies are exploiting new strong, cheap materials, advanced control electronics, and an improved understanding
of upper -
level wind patterns.
Water vapor seen at these infrared wavelengths is in the
upper and middle
levels of the troposphere, where the
winds are ruled by large - scale air masses.
Every storm chase begins with an assessment
of where supercells will burgeon, based on factors from the location
of the so - called dry line — separating moist from arid air — to the speeds
of upper -
level winds.
The CTD sections show that the deeper layers are also warmer and slightly saltier and the observed sea
level can be explained by steric expansion over the
upper 2000 m. ENSO variability impacts on the northern part
of the section, and a simple Sverdrup transport model shows how large - scale changes in the
wind forcing, related to the Southern Annular Mode, may contribute to the deeper warming to the south.
These fast - moving bands
of winds are found in the
upper levels of the atmosphere and are created due to Earth's rotation, and its air being warmed up by solar radiation.
Over the Atlantic basin, the amplified trough is associated with stronger
upper -
level westerly
winds and stronger lower -
level easterly trade
winds, both
of which increase the vertical
wind shear and suppress hurricane activity.
Light and variable
upper -
level winds in the vicinity
of the storm are expected to remain light for the next few days, suggesting the system will meander in south Texas at least through Monday.
The home is well situated on the 10th Tee and takes advantage
of the cooling trade
winds felt throughout the home on both the
upper and lower
levels.
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OF ELEGANCE, COMFORT AND TRANQUILITY Two sumptuously furnished bedrooms, each with its own luxe master bath Spacious, fully equipped kitchen with granite countertops Top -
of - the - line Sub-Zero and Viking appliances Comfortable outdoor living terrace and upper level balcony, perfect for entertaining with an awesome view Exquisite marble and solid hardwood flooring Vaulted ceilings with crown molding, natural native materials and old - world craftsmanship Wireless Internet (Wi - Fi) access and global Vonage phone service Panoramic ocean views with magnificent sunsets Outside your door, native stone walkways winding through stunning tropical landscap
of - the - line Sub-Zero and Viking appliances Comfortable outdoor living terrace and
upper level balcony, perfect for entertaining with an awesome view Exquisite marble and solid hardwood flooring Vaulted ceilings with crown molding, natural native materials and old - world craftsmanship Wireless Internet (Wi - Fi) access and global Vonage phone service Panoramic ocean views with magnificent sunsets Outside your door, native stone walkways
winding through stunning tropical landscape.
This decrease can be attributed to the El Nino that developed over the crucial autumn season, which favored a strengthening
of the
upper level westerlies over the tropical North Atlantic, increased tropical Atlantic
wind shear, and a consequently less favorable environment for tropical cyclogenesis.
I made the connection, because some months ago, don't remember where, I read that strong «
upper level winds» can actually, in some cases, intensify a thunderstorm, by increasing the strength
of the updrafts within the cell.
The exact path, the
upper level winds, the moisture content
of the air: These all contribute to the strength
of a cyclone.
We find robust relationships among seasonal and regional patterns
of weaker poleward thickness gradients, weaker zonal
upper -
level winds, and a more meridional flow direction.
Extreme cold in the descending center low pressure
of the lobe with potentially extreme warmth on the ascending side
of course, with the lobes guiding the
upper level winds.
Winds created aloft circulate around a large region
of upper -
level low pressure near each
of the poles.
The major climate system indices that are operationally used at ICPAC include evolution
of monsoons, medium and
upper level winds, Madden - Julian Oscillation (MJO), Quasi Biennial Oscillation (QBO), El Niño Southern Oscillation, Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), tropical cyclones, sea surface temperature gradients among many others that have been derived from general circulation.
Climatology was aware
of this decades ago as it became aware
of changing variability, especially
of mid-latitude weather, with changes in
upper level winds.
In recent days, this area
of low pressure has actually sagged to the southwest, which in turn has turned
upper level winds more northwesterly than westerly over Maine.
back to the horizontal gradient, if the
upper tropospheric thermal
wind shear increase is greater than the decrease
of the lower layer, then maybe the overall baroclinic instability would be stronger — but currently the
upper level eddy circulations do not transport much heat poleward, so would the structure
of cyclones change so that a deeper layer
of air is involved in the thermal advection, compensating for a weaker temperature gradient?
Two effects are identified that each contribute to a slower eastward progression
of Rossby waves in the
upper -
level flow: 1) weakened zonal
winds, and 2) increased wave amplitude.
There is generally one eastward
wind layer and one westward layer at any given time: a new layer
of eastward
winds appears at
upper levels once the previous eastward layer near the tropopause has been squeezed away by descending westward
winds.