After testing many alternatives, the chemists found an organic molecule that clamps down — like Pac - Man — on one
of uranium dioxide's oxygen atoms.
At left (a) is the uranium rod (in red) with a mixture
of uranium dioxide and uranium hydride growing on the surface (yellow and orange).
The fuel rods in most cases consist
of uranium dioxide pellets encased in zirconium alloy tubes or cladding.
Not exact matches
Radioactive
uranium in the form
of UO (2)(2 +) was trapped directly by the silicon
dioxide support.
Ourrespiratory agent is oxygen, a by - product
of plant photosynthesis.Oxygen is rare below ground, and microbiologists have found subsurfaceorganisms that breathe an astounding variety
of alternatives: ferriciron, sulfate, nitrate, nitrite,
uranium, and carbon
dioxide.
The gas - phase results are consistent with the spontaneous hydrolysis
of PaO2 + in aqueous solution, this in contrast to heavier actinide
dioxides of uranium, neptunium, and plutonium; the heavier actinide
dioxides form stable hydrates in both solution and gas phase.
This behavior reveals that different chemistry occurs when a water molecule is added to protactinium versus the heavier actinide
dioxide cations
of uranium, neptunium, and plutonium.
«We've now proven that it is possible to distinguish between
uranium dioxide and
uranium hydroxide, and to resolve the size and shape
of the materials inside the package with phenomenal precision,» Scott said.
Like older models, they will use
uranium fission to heat water and drive a turbine, but these reactors will be smaller, simpler to build, and each will add more than 1100 megawatts
of capacity to the region's power grid when they come online in 2016 or 2017 — without emitting carbon
dioxide.
The potassium - atom mouth
of an organic molecule grabs one
of the oxygen atoms (red) in
uranium dioxide.
The end result is the production
of carbon
dioxide gas and a layer
of uranium coating the cathode (22).
In addition, a relatively small amount
of uranium can produce a relatively large amount
of energy, helping the overall energy cycle
of an online nuclear plant to release no more carbon
dioxide per kilowatt - hour than solar power, which must account for the manufacturing
of photovoltaic cells.
Opponents
of nuclear power have started a counteroffensive to Dr. Lovelock's call for a new nuclear age, arguing that mining
uranium and building nuclear plants releases huge amounts
of carbon
dioxide, and that the danger from accidents or terrorism is too great.