As of late, the city saw a sharp downturn in prosperity, largely owing to the decline of the heavy industry and railroads, on which Reading had been built, and a national trend
of urban decline.
Via email, I asked her about the genesis of the exhibition: «As a child, I had wondrous and strange experiences at Coney Island... My family and I still go there and we believe in its never - ending potential for magic... [This is the] first exhibition to look at the site's enduring status as a muse for artists, from its rise in popularity as a seaside resort in the Civil War era through the closing of its space - age amusement park, Astroland, after decades
of urban decline.»
Not exact matches
As per the title, he thinks the
urban environment is our greatest invention as a species, and explores the economic underpinnings
of assorted cities, ascendant and in
decline, today and through history.
Urban Outfitters» foray into the food business comes after several quarters
of sales
declines at its namesake stores.
Bounce Exchange CEO Ryan
Urban declined to comment on the specifics
of the case, but labelled it a «diversionary tactic [from Yieldify] when faced with a losing lawsuit.»
Mr. Carras is
of the view that the swift pace
of new condo construction in Toronto is simply making up for the
decline in construction
of single - family homes that is occurring in part because
of government policies designed to restrict
urban sprawl and promote downtown intensification.
«Why put responsibility upon the scientific community for the
decline of urban society and public morality in the United States?
A more likely source is the
decline of the black family (approximately three - fifths
of current black births are illegitimate) and the effect that liberal economic and social policies have had on encouraging dysfunctional social behavior and in undermining those forces within the city such as religion that have attempted to hold back the new
urban barbarism.
Katz cites William Julius Wilson and others who say that the
decline of manufacturing has deprived the
urban poor
of employment.
There is a growing concern that the fast expanding and globalized competitive world market is causing
decline in grower returns and expansion
of urban development and environmental regulations causing production cost increases and challenging the viability and sustainability
of producing these crops.
News
of the new partnership comes as A-B has launched a «Think Big About Beer» advertising campaign in hopes
of positioning the Goose Island as an
urban beer brand and turning around double - digit off - premise sales
declines of its core products, aside from Goose Island IPA.
The loss
of urban factory jobs led to the collapse
of the African - American married couple family structure as far fewer men had steady good jobs that allowed them to support a wife and kids economically, (a pattern that less educated whites would follow a couple
of decades later), and to the
decline of Rust Belt cities across the Midwest and Northeast.
More adapted to
urban areas, they benefit from the
decline in populations
of other mosquito species.
We offer preliminary estimates
of the lands unlikely to support new waves
of climate refugees due to the residues
of war, exhausted natural resources,
declining net primary productivity, desertification,
urban sprawl, land concentration, «paving the planet» with roads and greenhouse gas storage zones offsetting permafrost melt,» Geisler said.
In sharp contrast, a previous study by Greenfield analyzing American books found that the use
of the words «obliged» and «give»
declined substantially from 1800 to 2000 as U.S. society shifted from being predominantly rural to predominantly
urban.
Enck blames the
decline on more and more young people growing up in
urban cultures removed from hunting, an increasing proportion
of ethnic minorities (who are less likely to hunt) in the population and — surprise, surprise — the rise in single - parent families «with fewer opportunities for children to learn about hunting from their fathers».
In spite
of an economic
decline after conquest and incorporation into the Aztec Empire, commoners in both
urban and rural settings still enjoyed access to a wide range
of imported goods.
«Overall, we found that the probability
of worker [bee] survival in laboratory experiments
declined three-fold in bees collected from
urban environments, as compared to those collected in rural environments,» Frank says.
«The assumption from past research has been that cities
of all sizes will eventually
decline in density, with greater amounts
of urban expansion than population growth.
The researchers mapped thousands
of star clusters in the attractive barred spiral galaxy M83 (shown), 15 million light - years from Earth, finding that the percentage
of young stars in clusters
declines from the
urban core to the suburbs: Four thousand light - years from M83's center, 19 %
of young stars belong to clusters, whereas 13,000 light - years out, just 7 % do.
Millions
of Americans were able to breathe more easily last year as
urban air pollution
declined in a number
of cities.
Featuring plenty
of eye catching tourist attractions surrounded by the
urban sprawl
of a community on the
decline, Dafoe spends his days desperately trying to keep his business as the manager
of a rundown motel above water.
The largest
declines were among elementary schools in 12
urban dioceses (New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, Brooklyn, Cleveland, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Boston, Newark, Detroit, and Miami), which together have lost almost 20 percent
of their students (more than 136,000) in the last five years.
For example, Krueger (1998) uses data from the NAEP and documents test score increases over time, with large improvements for disadvantaged children from poor
urban areas; the Current Population Survey shows
declining dropout rates since 1975 for those from the lowest income quartile (Digest
of Education Statistics, NCES 2012).
This is a series
of lessons for OCR and AQA It includes diversity in The UK Causes
of uneven development in The UK
Urban decline and regeneration Case study The Lea Valley London Demographic Transition Model Population Pyramids UK Ageing population Migration in The UK
Urban trends, urbanisation / counter-urbanisation and suburbanisation All are well researched with many activities Lots
of top class and relevant videos GCSE questions that hit all the Assessment Objectives with mark schemes
Indeed, by removing some
of the most talented students and involved parents from P.S. 121, the busing program contributed to the school's severe
decline in quality in the ensuing years — a pattern repeated in many
urban schools with low - income, minority student populations.
It is not too late to write a new chapter in the history
of Catholic education — one
of urban renewal rather than
decline.
The
decline of schools in the
urban centers
of America continues, and a national call to arms is being sounded.
For years, I worried that I was auditioning to be the Edward Gibbon
of urban Catholic schooling, chronicling the
decline and fall
of an invaluable, sprawling institution.
Despite progress on these issues, student achievement on the Trial
Urban District Assessment (TUDA)
declined between 2011 and 2015, and remained stubbornly low relative to that
of other large cities (Figure 2).
Its large
urban districts, referred to as the «Big Eight,» have faced sharply
declining enrollment due to both shrinking populations and an influx
of charter schools.
Due in large part to the influx
of immigrant families from a wide variety
of nations, rural education is a rapid - growth industry, even as student numbers in
urban and suburban schools are
declining.
And while this has helped stem the tide
of decline — as well as reinvigorate the church's missionary zeal (the famous line from Cardinal Hickey
of Washington, quoted by Kathleen, «we don't education [
urban] students because THEY are Catholic, but because WE are»)-- it has also dampened the Church's once - powerful religious belief system.
Then serving as counselor for
urban affairs to President Nixon, Moynihan pulled together a panel to study the needs
of private K - 12 education, with a focus on the
decline of inner - city Catholic schools.
But parochial schools are one
of the largest (if not the largest) alternatives to the American public - education system, and their steady
decline inordinately affects
urban low - income minorities who would otherwise be left at the mercy
of public schools that have proven incapable
of educating them.
But far less appealing is the alternative: an acceleration
of the tragic
decline of urban Catholic schools, and the eventual regret that we did nothing over half a century while one
of the nation's greatest educational treasures disappeared.
For a high - poverty
urban district like LAUSD, where
declining birth rates, reduced immigration, gentrification and the expansion
of charters have left neighborhood schools scrambling for resources, education researchers believe that community schooling offers the first meaningful bang for its buck in delivering equity for its highest - needs students.
The # 1m maths project, a form
of educational
urban regeneration, is aimed at attracting bright young maths graduates to a city struggling with industrial
decline and academic underachievement.
The three California districts «did consistently better at a time when many
urban districts that were tested showed
declines,» said Linda Darling Hammond, president
of the Learning Policy Institute, a research and policy organization in Palo Alto.
In a report drawn from a convening
of school district superintendents, charter leaders, school finance experts, and other education experts in Houston earlier this year, CRPE recommends that
urban districts and charter schools collaborate to solve the problems associated with
declining enrollment so that all students can have access to a high - quality education.
In most states, there is a large and growing gap between the percentage
of students
of color1 and the percentage
of teachers
of color.2 Efforts to increase teacher diversity have led to marginal increases in the percentage
of teachers
of color — from 12 percent to 17 percent from 1987 through 2012 — but this positive statistic obscures other troubling facts, such as the
decline in the percentage
of African American teachers in many large
urban districts and the lower retention rates for teachers
of color across the country.3
Rita Schwartz, who serves as the president
of the National Association
of Catholic Teachers, believes that a shift in demographics has played a role in the
decline in enrollment, especially in
urban Catholic schools.
Thirty - nine percent
of fourth - graders attending
urban schools scored Below Basic in 2011, a one point drop from the levels four years ago; while the percentage
of rural fourth - graders who were functionally illiterate
declined from 31 percent in 2007 to 29 percent in 2011.
And as for
declining enrollment in private schools, private school consumption is decreasing, particularly in
urban areas where children are being ruined by failing schools, because
of economics, not school quality.
The effort, a response to decades
of decline in arts education across
urban schools, coordinates the work
of schools, city agencies, cultural institutions and other groups involved in arts learning.
«MOST
of the US's
urban districts have see SHARP
DECLINES IN ENROLLMENT even w kids returning from choice schools.
The reasons for such
decline are many: trade, globalization, technological change, the dominance
of agribusiness, energy policy, and the advantages
of urban agglomeration.
Here, the project intervenes with
urban and metropolitan histories
of crisis and renewal, arguing that Chicago's attempts to avoid postindustrial
decline subsumed a variety
of public initiatives, including reforms in public education.
Amongst the bad news is the spread
of invasive species, chemical pollution, global warming, species
decline, over-logging and
urban sprawl (for example in 15 years Pennsylvania has increased its «
urban footprint» by 47 % while its population has increased by only 2.5 %).
Section 223 (e) helps to meet the need for adequate housing for moderate and low income families by insuring lenders against the risk
of default on mortgage loans to finance the rehabilitation, purchase, or construction
of housing in
declining, older, but still viable
urban areas where requirements for other mortgage insurance can't be met.