In a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), researchers from Innsbruck, Austria, present the world's first chemical fingerprint
of urban emission sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
The Innsbruck data also show that, due to the very high proportion of oxygen - containing compounds, the total global amount
of urban emissions is significantly underestimated.
Heating and cooling alone account for 35 to 60 percent of energy use in buildings resulting in nearly 40 percent
of urban emissions, globally, on average.
Not exact matches
The personalization trend was in particular evident in the discussions addressing the risk
of urban transport
emissions.
In environmental policy, the Party promises stronger greenhouse gas
emission regulations and enforcement in the oil - patch; a water management plan to ensure that current and future needs are balanced; a moratorium on additional resource development on lakeshores and lake beds; a Green Energy Plan to support green energy projects and move the province away from coalpower; and a land - use framework that curbs
urban sprawl and safeguards farmland and habitats in the vicinity
of cities.
Much less is known about the impact
of environmental and psychological exposures, but some potential threats include: • Air pollution: A small study
of 60 newborns in New York City found that expectant mothers» exposure to combustion - related
urban air pollution —
emissions from cars, trucks, residential heating, power generation and tobacco smoking — may alter the structure
of chromosomes in their fetuses.
Managing transport demand on both the interurban and
urban networks involves an increasingly important set
of tools to meet the major national objectives
of improving journey time reliability and reducing carbon
emissions.
«These vehicles will increase
urban mobility, use less space, waste less energy and have a reduced level
of emissions.»
See http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fTEXT%2bIM-PRESS%2b20111205IPR33211%2b0%2bDOC%2bXML%2bV0%2f%2fEN&language=EN Following that vote, the man responsible for steering the legislation through Parliament, motorcycling Dutch MEP and IMCO Rapporteur Wim van de Camp, said that «These vehicles will increase
urban mobility, use less space, waste less energy and have a reduced level
of emissions» adding that «riding a motorbike has now become greener and safer.»
In order to evaluate the assessment
of the low
emission zone, the scientists determined the reduction
of tailpipe
emissions of black carbon and ultrafine particles at a street - site by taking into account the concentrations measured in the
urban background.
If similar results are found in other
urban areas, then unknown
urban sources could account for 7 to 15 per cent
of humans» global
emissions of the gas, the researchers calculate — far more than was thought (Geophysical Research Letters, DOI: 10.1029 / 2009gl039825).
If other megacities do too,
urban methane
emissions may represent an important source
of this potent greenhouse gas.
Urban air quality continues to be a primary health concern as most of the world's population currently lives in urban areas (54 % in 2014), and percentage is projected to rise to 66 % by 2050; this is coupled with the fact that one of the main global sources of air pollution in cities is traffic emiss
Urban air quality continues to be a primary health concern as most
of the world's population currently lives in
urban areas (54 % in 2014), and percentage is projected to rise to 66 % by 2050; this is coupled with the fact that one of the main global sources of air pollution in cities is traffic emiss
urban areas (54 % in 2014), and percentage is projected to rise to 66 % by 2050; this is coupled with the fact that one
of the main global sources
of air pollution in cities is traffic
emissions.
«A detailed analysis
of emissions from
urban harbours around the world could provide an understanding
of adaptation strategies needed to manage and protect estuaries globally from future development and climate change.»
According to transport exports,
urban centers represent both the greatest potential source
of transport
emissions and the greatest opportunity to mitigate them.
Addressing transport
emissions in a more comprehensive manner through
urban design is one of the main themes at the U.N. World Urban Forum being held this week in Medellin, Colo
urban design is one
of the main themes at the U.N. World
Urban Forum being held this week in Medellin, Colo
Urban Forum being held this week in Medellin, Colombia.
The automaker introduces its Electric Networked Vehicle prototypes, one third the size
of a typical car, as a way to reduce big
urban auto
emissions and traffic congestion
For example, because rickshaws have less mass and smaller engines, their CO2
emissions are about one third those
of private cars, the latter
of which consequently contribute as much as 90 percent
of India's total
urban road passenger transport
emissions.
With 80 percent
of world
emissions emanating from
urban areas, action at the city level can add up to significant reductions, she said.
NOx gases represent some
of the most reactive gases produced from diesel combustion and other fossil fuels, but the
emissions limits for nitrogen dioxide are regularly exceeded, especially in
urban areas.
Another particulate, secondary sulfates (formed in the atmosphere from
emissions, such as those from coal - fired power plants), had the highest concentration (between 30 and 44 percent)
of all pollutants at
urban and rural sites, with readings being mostly uniform across locations.
The researchers also aim to rely on the inventories to better assess the impact
of pollutant
emissions on the health
of Africa's
urban populations.
«It's a very simple math,» says Sarath Guttikunda, director
of the independent research group
Urban Emissions, which is registered in New Delhi.
That has impeded plans to reduce
urban climate footprints and track the effectiveness
of local policies designed to reduce
emissions.
«If there are no further interventions by these governments, expect to see strong increases in
urban car travel and
urban energy and carbon dioxide
emissions in China and India and elsewhere around the world,» said Lew Fulton, a co-author and co-director
of the NextSTEPS Program at the Institute
of Transportation Studies at UC Davis.
India will also see a huge jump in
urban transportation
emissions, from about 70 megatons
of CO2 today to more than 500 megatons in 2050.
In 2010,
urban transportation accounted for almost a quarter
of all carbon
emissions produced across all parts
of the transportation sector.
In a study published today in Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, a team led by atmospheric scientists Logan Mitchell and John Lin report that suburban sprawl increases CO2
emissions more than similar population growth in a developed
urban core.
Urban areas and their aging natural gas pipes and valves are also responsible for a lot
of methane
emissions, which is about 35 times as potent as a greenhouse gas over the span
of 100 years and makes up about 10 percent
of all U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions in terms
of CO2 equivalents.
An analysis by a team
of North Carolina - based environmental and planning researchers concludes that densely populated regions with compact
urban development that discourages commuting by car — widely touted as a way to increase public exercise and reduce harmful automobile
emissions — may only slightly lower average regional particulate matter (PM) concentrations in air.
China and India could follow U.S. example The United States is the current world leader in
urban passenger transport
emissions, at 670 megatons
of CO2 annually.
Innovative
urban design could create increased access to active transport.99 The compact geographical area found in cities presents opportunities to reduce energy use and emissions of heat - trapping gases and other air pollutants through active transit, improved building construction, provision of services, and infrastructure creation, such as bike paths and sidewalks.303, 318 Urban planning strategies designed to reduce the urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311
urban design could create increased access to active transport.99 The compact geographical area found in cities presents opportunities to reduce energy use and
emissions of heat - trapping gases and other air pollutants through active transit, improved building construction, provision
of services, and infrastructure creation, such as bike paths and sidewalks.303, 318
Urban planning strategies designed to reduce the urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311
Urban planning strategies designed to reduce the
urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311
urban heat island effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and
urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311
urban canopy, could reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable
urban populations.311
urban populations.311, 303
The report, produced with Greenpeace India, uses power plant data compiled by former World Bank air pollution analyst Sarath Guttikunda, founding director
of a Delhi - based organization focused on sharing scientific information called
Urban Emissions.
Frustrated by the ongoing diplomatic stalemate, a number
of urban leaders have decided to take matters into their own hands, adopting solutions that already exist or inventing new ones for limiting greenhouse gas
emissions and preparing for the effects
of ongoing global warming.
The study found that natural gas end use sources — like gas meters, furnaces, boilers and hot water heaters — as well as landfills, are responsible for a large portion
of urban methane
emissions.
The analysis revealed noticeably higher methane
emissions from streams and rivers in watersheds marked with heavy agriculture,
urban development or the presence
of dams.
City legislatures have said that creating more
urban density would entice some drivers to take the subway instead
of their cars, which would in turn greatly reduce the city's
emission of greenhouse gasses.
They scrutinized adaptation plans which incorporate
urban planning and development actions that lead to the abatement or reduction
of vulnerability to climate change, and mitigation plans that include actions such as improved energy efficiency and renewable energy generation to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
In addition, we seek contributions on improved quantification and understanding
of underlying GHG
emissions at the
urban scale, policy issues related to GHG monitoring and regulation, and how the current state
of the science is informing policy decisions.
In an article to appear in the journal Energy Policy, the authors find that
urban drivers who can frequently charge their vehicles (every 20 miles) can reduce gas consumption, greenhouse gas
emissions, and expenses with a plug - in hybrid with a battery pack sized for about seven miles
of electric travel.
The Senior ECPA Fellows Program seeks to facilitate the transfer
of knowledge between the U.S. and Latin America in innovative solutions and technologies related to the areas
of clean energy, sustainable
urban development, climate change adaptation, and reducing
emission from deforestation.
Emissions from these types
of products now account for a large portion
of air pollution in
urban areas, say researchers at the University
of Colorado at Boulder — especially during the a.m. rush hour when we're all commuting to work.
«Perhaps it is not surprising that profit margins take precedence over public health, but with transport
emissions the main contributor to
urban air pollution, resulting in nearly 10,000 early deaths a year in London alone and hugely decreasing quality
of life for children, the elderly and those with pre-existing health complaints, the public should be utterly outraged by this news.»
Ballard Power Systems Deploys 10 More Fuel Cell Buses in China Oct 19, 2016 Next - Gen Transportation News (Oxford, CT) Canada - based fuel cell company Ballard Power Systems says it has commissioned and deployed 10 fuel cell - powered buses in the City
of Yunfu, in the Chinese province
of Guangdong, as part
of the government's larger plan to address air quality in
urban centers through zero - tailpipe -
emission mass transit solutions.
This cutting - edge powerplant is receiving its premiere in a model from the BMW core brand in the guise
of the BMW 218i Active Tourer (fuel consumption
urban / extra -
urban / combined: 6.1 / 4.2 / 4.9 l / 100 km [46.3 / 67.2 / 57.6 mpg imp]; CO2
emissions combined: 115 g / km) * with a six - speed manual gearbox.
By offering premium - quality, all - electric driving experience, meaning zero
emissions and performance, in combination with the latest available connected technology, both model variants represent the future
of urban mobility.
Agile and compact, this is the perfect
emission - free, easily maneuverable vehicle for
urban environments.The unique aesthetic
of our i3 is sure to get you noticed as it embodies intelligent design.
Hardly a year has gone by since the launch
of the MINI E, and MINI is at it again, opening up fascinating prospects for
urban mobility that reduce CO2
emissions without any compromises on spontaneity and independence.
The stop - start technology that's available on the 130bhp models is
of most benefit in an
urban setting and reduces CO2
emissions to just 159g / km.
Does the world really need a new two - door
urban assault vehicle, or do Range Rover simply need to lower the
emissions output
of their fleet?