UHI can affect the climatic comfort
of the urban population, potentially related to health, labour productivity and leisure activities; there are also economic effects, such as the additional cost of climate control within buildings, and environmental effects, such as the formation of smog in cities and the degradation of green spaces.
Research on specific cities and products yield data like the following: in Hanoi, 80 % of fresh vegetables, 50 % of pork, poultry and fresh water fish, as well as 40 % of eggs, originate from urban and peri-urban areas (Nguyen Tien Dinh, 2000); in the urban and peri-urban area of Shanghai, 60 % of the city's vegetables, 100 % of the milk, 90 % of the eggs, and 50 % of the pork and poultry meat is produced (Cai Yi - Zhang and Zhang Zhangen in Bakker et al. 2000); in Java, home gardens provide for 18 % of caloric consumption and 14 % of proteins
of the urban population (Ning Purnomohadi 2000); Dakar produces 60 % of the national vegetable consumption whilst urban poultry production amounts to 65 % of the national demand (Mbaye and Moustier 1999).
In doing so, growers can reduce their agricultural footprint on the environment and address food security
of the urban population.
According to the European Environmental Agency, more than 90 %
of urban population in the EU is exposed to fine particle (PM2.5) and ozone pollution levels above the World Health Organisation guidelines.
An increased percentage
of urban population in a county also showed a weak increase in rates.
In rapidly urbanizing parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America, cities are still being built to accommodate motorists, even where they represent a fraction
of the urban population.
Richard Ballard and Steven Dring hatched the idea two years ago after lengthy debates about how to achieve a carbon - free economy and how to deal with the pressures
of urban population growth.
«And if you make a journey in the most efficient way, using the scarce resources
of an urban population, we should be making that journey using less energy and be more efficient.»
And the Sears store was a way to take that innovation to fast growing centers
of urban populations.
The law might require that anyone entering an emoticon into a smartphone would be required to stand (very still) within a foot of the sidewalk's edge or cough up a $ 50 fine.Going on foot from the Canal Street stop of the A train in lower Manhattan to the door of the huge former printing factory building where Nature Publishing Group has its offices has increasingly become a series of patterned avoidance maneuvers to skirt erratically moving objects immersed in text - crazed oblivion.Mobile devices have succeeded in desensitizing a not insubstantial percentage
of urban populations from their physical surroundings.
Urban heat islands, combined with an aging population and increased urbanization, are projected to increase the vulnerability
of urban populations to heat - related health impacts in the future (Ch.
In fact, as Duke economist Charles Clotfelter has pointed out, segregation levels within school districts have actually decreased since the 1970s, after allowing for the changing demographic
of urban populations.
A new report by the Norwegian Refugee Council's Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, launched today at the UN in New York, reveals this is largely due to the growth and concentration
of urban populations, particularly in vulnerable countries.
Concerning the so - called «achievement gap», why don't we create a test that is biased in favor
of urban populations instead of one biased against them, and see how suburban students score.
«Ghetto Schooling» offers a penetrating historical analysis of more than a century of government and business policies that have drained the economic, political and human resources
of urban populations.
The analytical report considers the implications of population growth and urbanization for climate change in terms of the contribution
of urban populations (and centres) to human induced climate change.
Urban heat islands, combined with an aging population and increased urbanization, are projected to increase the vulnerability
of urban populations to heat - related health impacts in the future (Ch.
Washington, D.C. — A survey of North American cities by the ACEEE and the Global Cool Cities Alliance (GCCA) finds that confronting the challenges of extreme weather, adapting to a changing climate, and improving the health and resiliency
of urban populations are driving cities to develop and implement strategies to reduce excess urban heat.
In other words, Microsoft needs to figure out how to address the energy use and efficiency of apartment dwellers within Hohm, or else they'll miss out on a big chunk
of urban populations.
On our first episode of the «Real Insight» podcast series, host T.J. Doyle explores the growing rate
of urban populations with an expert panel to get their insights on the changing urban environment.
Not exact matches
Its positions in Southern California, the Chicago region, the Northeast, as well as Florida place it within large
population centers, which, according to the DEA, gives it access to «potential high density drug markets that TCOs will look to exploit through the street - level drug distribution activities
of urban organized crime groups / street gangs.»
That's a percentage point drop from the previous year and a steeper drop since 2011 when 26.7 %
of U.S.
population growth was focused in
urban areas.
Urban areas accounted for only 20 %
of the nation's
population growth for the 12 months ended July 1, 2015, according to the latest Census Bureau estimates.
Like pollsters and data scientists have been doing for decades, we normalize our data against U.S. census data, ensuring that our panel
of millions accurately matches the U.S.
population to remove any age or gender bias (though
urban geographies are slightly over-represented in our panel).
Carter attributes Pittsburgh's particular transformation to a genuine, forward - thinking public - private partnership, but one that also recognized the increasing importance
of quality -
of - life to
urban populations.
But despite the growth in number
of cities and city
populations, Hinman warns that many
of these
urban centers may not be ready to accommodate a burgeoning
population.
Meanwhile, co-working spaces also were debuting across the country — and not just in the largest cities but in smaller
urban areas and university towns with thriving
populations of entrepreneurs and independent workers.
This
population will increasingly live in
urban areas and have a rising middle class, both
of which mean more meat consumption.
Unless I live in a vacuum
of small,
urban misfortunes that happen only to me so that the rest
of the
population may be spared, I can safely assume that most
of you will know what it's like to stumble into the kitchen in the morning only to find out that you're out
of coffee.
Researchers
of the Canadian study says factors such as work,
urban size,
population density, economic opportunity or deprivation, and access to and quality
of infrastructure, amenities and services may explain the community - level differences in life satisfaction.
I would imagine in
urban areas like Toronto, Vancouver or Montreal, which have significant
populations of recent immigrants, there's probably a significant subset
of people who fled from countries where governments do all sorts
of nasty things with the information they collect about their citizens and who aren't all that keen to provide such information here (you might say, «sure, but Canada's not Iran», to which the answer would be «exactly»).
↵ 1 1Shelter was also considered a key emergency response action during the cold war in which analysts considered how to mitigate the impacts
of multiple, high - yield (megaton class) detonations on
urban populations.
Our new white paper explores
urban analytics for digital cities with an estimated more than 50 %
of the worlds
population now living in cities, many city leaders are turning to «Smart Cities» as the solution for their urbanization challenges.
According to the World Bank, China's
urban population was 54 percent at the end
of 2014 versus 81 percent in the U.S. and 79 percent in Mexico.
Around the world, municipal governments are harnessing new technologies to accommodate booming
populations and improve the quality
of life for
urban dwellers.
«The reality is
urban centres have a density
of population that allows artists to survive.»
Despite having the largest
urban population in the state
of Alabama, Birmingham has the 10th least expensive rates in the state.
In many
of the underdeveloped countries, a big part
of the
population lives outside
of urban centers and has no easy access to a Banking infrastructure.
In North America, 82 per cent
of the
population lives in
urban areas.
As the global
population shifts to cities, solving
urban problems represents the key to improving the lives
of millions.
For most types
of growth, the
population density
of a business owner's region (
urban, rural, or suburban) didn't have any impact on their growth plans.
In particular, the acceleration
of population growth in the Northeast in 2009 - 2011 and moment when
urban growth surpassed suburban growth in 2011 look like reactions to a housing bubble that brought unsustainable growth to the suburbs and the Sunbelt.
The rapid adoption
of fintech innovation in the region has been fueled by the rapidly expanding expanding economies, young -
urban - digitally - savvy
population, increasing
Chicago is the largest metro area in the Midwest region by far, with an
urban population of 2.7 million and a larger metro area
population of over 10.4 million.
In addition the data sources and algorithms behind the reports are not made available, while the sampling
of the
population is small and primarily
urban and even these small numbers were also misreported.
From a small trading post in the 15th century to a metropolitan area with a
population of over 14 million, this massive city dwarfs Thailand's other
urban centers.
We also included data on the number
of population - adjusted building permits issued in 2015 from the Department
of Housing and
Urban Development.
Note that Beale Code 4 is «Nonmetro -
Urban population of 20,000 or more, adjacent to a metro area.»
First, we used the U.S. Department
of Agriculture's Rural -
Urban scale (also called Beale Codes), from 1, for counties in metropolitan areas with 1 million or more in
population through 9, for counties where there is no community larger than 2,500 and the county is not adjacent to a metropolitan area.
Similarly, the
urban population is projected to grow about 1.6 % per year over this period, and this can be used as a proxy for growth
of the middle class to a lower bound
of 3 billion.