Cat spraying, which is one form
of urine marking, is not hugely popular with people, especially when done indoors.
ats communicate indirectly by leaving messages in their territory, which can be in the form
of urine marking.
In veterinary medicine, buspirone has been especially helpful in the treatment
of urine marking in cats.
For a male cat that is not neutered, his likelihood
of urine marking in the home is close to 99 %.
A study
of urine marking in dogs revealed that 10 percent of the dogs who urine marked started the behavior at 3 months of age, 20 percent by 6 months, 40 percent by 12 months, 70 percent by 1 1/2 years, and 90 percent before 2 years.
These odors may trigger an outburst
of urine marking in your confused cat who thinks it must defend its territory against an unseen intruder.
Cats also mark territory by body rolling in the location they wish to «mark» and this behaviour can help take the place
of urine marking behaviour.
This will help promote claw marking which can help take the place
of urine marking behaviour.
Spaying benefits include: reduced risk of mammary cancer if spaying is done at an early age, as well as prevention
of urine marking and heat cycles.
Evaluation
of urine marking by cats as a model for understanding veterinary diagnostic and treatment approaches and client attitudes.
Control
of urine marking by use of long - term treatment with fluoxetine or clomipramine in cats.
Another telltale sign
of urine marking is a small release of urine, versus the more consistent puddle left from a dog urinating for physiological reasons.
The location
of the urine mark is another.
• A pattern of urinating and / or defecating outside the litter box • Urine spraying — evidence
of urine marks around doorways, windows or new objects in the house • Spending longer than a normal amount of time in the litter box • Vocalizing while in the litter box • Going to the litter box more often than normal
Not exact matches
Examples
of where strollers would be deemed excessively dirty would include (but are not limited to) where they are returned with stuck - on chewing gum, crayon
markings, paint, glue, ink, dried ice cream or other food / drink, vomit, or
urine or fecal matter.
One limitation
of the study is that researchers relied on self - reporting by study participants for information about high blood pressure or preeclampsia, a pregnancy disorder
marked by high blood pressure and protein in the
urine and a known risk factor for heart disease, that occurred in subsequent pregnancies after the one in which the initial data was collected.
The researchers speculate that because mice need seeds for sustenance and use
urine for social communication — via «
urine posts,» a form
of territorial
marking — they might use this mechanism to find food and spot neighbors.
In each grid cell we searched along saddles on the ridgelines, valley or cliff bases and near overhanging boulders for fresh signs
of snow leopard presence such as
urine spray
markings and scrapes.
This Expression
of Concern relates to the article entitled «Biologically validating the measurement
of oxytocin in western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
urine and saliva using a commercial enzyme immunoassay», by Austin Leeds, Patricia M. Dennis, Kristen E. Lukas, Tara S. Stoinski,
Mark A. Willis, and Mandi W. Shook.
Mark Newman discusses below the importance
of the DUTCH test with Dr. Kalish: «When you look at
urine testing, you're missing that cortisol pattern but getting all these great metabolites... -LSB-...]
According to
Mark Sircus in Transdermal Magnesium Therapy, the effects from a bath
of Epsom salts, although pleasant, are brief as magnesium sulfate is difficult to assimilate and is rapidly lost in the
urine.
You'd never know I was using a random spot
of animal
urine as my
mark for where to stand.
Unneutered dogs are much more assertive and prone to
urine -
marking (lifting
of leg) than neutered dogs.
Prevention
of urine spraying Both male and female rabbits spray
urine on vertical surfaces to
mark their territory.
Behaviours such as biting oneself, over scratching causing injury to the skin and spraying or
marking of urine are also possible characteristics
of the disorder.
As her
urine (at this stage) contains hormones that inform male dogs
of her fertility,
marking is her body's way
of attracting potential mates.
This mixture gets rid
of the scent
of urine or poop, so that the pet doesn't feel the need to «
mark» that area again.
Un-neutered male rabbits are more likely to be territorial and will want to
mark spots, they may also spray
urine which can get very messy and leave a lot
of odour.
As a cat owner, look out for the following symptoms
of kidney problems in your cats: • Increased water consumption and urination, or greatly reduced water consumption • Increased amount
of urine in the litter box •
Marked weight loss / loss
of appetite • Vomiting
If left intact, male dogs and cats may develop a habit
of spraying
urine in your house to
mark their territory, and later in life can develop testicular cancer and an enlarged prostate.
Reduces or stops stress - related behavior, including
urine marking, scratching, loss
of appetite, and reduced desire to play or interact with others
Urine marking is your pet's form
of communication between animals.
When cats spray, they hold their tails straight up, back up to the furniture or wall, and quiver their tails while distributing a relatively small amount
of urine for the purpose
of scent
marking her territory.
Urine marking, or spraying, is another method
of staking a claim, and is more extreme.
Seventy - four percent
of cat owners sought help from their veterinarians for
urine marking; other common sources
of information were the Internet and friends.
Analyses
of data from all cats with
urine -
marking behavior and control cats revealed no differences that could be associated with
urine marking.
Urine marking tends to be a behavior that develops by about the age
of 2 years, although some dogs may begin
marking as young as a few months old.
As long as you know where your rabbit is — and it is staying out
of trouble (e.g. not chewing on the furniture or
marking its territory via
urine and droppings)-- let it enjoy a little snooze under its favorite chair while you sit and watch TV or read the paper.
Impact
of the study on quality
of care: Clomipramine and fluoxetine were equivalent in treating
urine marking.
Among cat owners who consulted their veterinarians, 8 % reported receiving advice on environmental hygiene and 4 % on environmental management (limiting intercat interactions), although veterinarians who correctly diagnosed
urine marking reported giving such advice 100 and 83 %
of the time, respectively.
Outcome: Almost a third
of veterinarians did not seem to correctly distinguish between
urine marking (spraying) and inappropriate urination.
Impact
of the study on quality
of care: Results suggest that male cats and cats from multicat households are more likely to exhibit
urine marking behavior than females and cats from single - cat households.
Overall though,
urine marking outdoors is nothing to be concerned about — most
of the time it's just your dog's way
of communicating his boundaries with his four - legged friends in the neighborhood.
When
marking, dogs tend to lift their leg only to dribble a small amount
of urine, most often on vertical surfaces.
Vocabulary Elimination Training Teaching Contented Kennel Confinement Teaching Positive Chewing Puppy Play Biting Rewards and Corrections Leadership Through Learn to Earn - SAMPLE Leadership Exercises Using Food as a Training Tool Puppy Proofing the Home Early Socialization Socialization Check List Socialization Classes Teaching «Sit» Teaching «Stay» Teaching «Come» Teaching «Easy» Teaching «Let's Go» Teaching «Off» Pass the Puppy Party Suspension Gentling Exercises Advanced Gentling Child Safety Children Introduced to Dogs Children Relating to Dogs House Rules Household Manners Close Tether Training Rawhide Chews Toys Leashes and Collars Head Collars Leash Walking Preventing Separation Anxiety Preventing Aggression Toward Family Members Preventing Household Destruction Preventing Jumping on People Preventing Destructive Play Preventing Food Bowl Aggression Preventing Excessive Barking Preventing Excessive Whining Preventing Excessive Licking
of People Preventing Excessive
Urine Marking Preventing Aggressive Play Traveling and Waiting in the Car Jogging With Dogs Waiting at Curbs Spaying and Neutering Identification Food and Water Nutrition and Behavior Bathing Gentle Grooming Nail Trimming Nail Trim First Aide Teeth Brushing Teething
Clinicians are advised to focus on behavioral history
of house - soiling cats to differentiate between
urine -
marking behavior and inappropriate urination; for the latter, urinalysis is appropriate to rule out lower urinary tract disorders.
Impact
of the study on quality
of care: These data suggest that
urine -
marking behavior by gonadectomized cats is an aspect
of normal behavior.
Evaluation
of the role
of lower urinary tract disease in cats with
urine -
marking behavior.
Spray -
marking is one
of my favourite consultations because so many cat owners have been told
urine marking is an unsolvable issue.
Regardless
of intent,
urine marking is an all too common problem in many homes that house cats, particularly multiple cats.