The genome contains 3 to 4 times more DNA than other microbial genomes sequenced so far, and it's chock full
of useful genes with relatively little useless DNA in the way.
You can do anything as long as you find the ingredients to accomplish it, and you never know what sort
of useful gene you can uncover in the Monsties you hatch.
It can also result in the loss
of useful gene versions without breeders realizing they have done so.
Not exact matches
Keith Fargo, the Alzheimer's Association director
of scientific programs and outreach, told Business Insider in 2017 that the Alzheimer's report, which would tell me whether I had a mutation on my APOE
gene, was more
useful in the context
of research than it was for predicting who might get the disease.
Their children didn't need to commit incest; they simply mixed with other groups
of mortal humans outside Eden, who passed on the
useful Neanderthal
genes we inherited.
Topher shows us how easy it is to slip back into old patterns
of illogic, though he will quite likely demonstrate how no longer
useful traits get weeded out
of the
gene pool as those few like him fade into the past.
thanks
Gene... I have been «through» numerous blog sites in my own journey sitting at this machine... Naked Pastor is one
of 3 that have stuck because you «usually» touch something inside me that reacts... sometimes negative, sometimes positive, always
useful on my journey.
On the contrary, he finds it
useful to ponder an array
of reductionist attempts to explain the existence
of religion, from that which seeks to pinpoint the area
of the human brain or the specific
genes connected to religiosity to that which sees religion as a malfunction
of the human mind or a vestigial remnant from a primitive stage
of human development suitable only for whimpering, immature dullards (a point
of view championed by the new atheists).
The unique advantage
of genetic modification lies in its ability to incorporate novel
genes with
useful traits into new rice varieties.
Beyond this, the unique power
of GM lies in its ability to incorporate novel
genes with
useful traits for rice, including
genes from plants and organisms unrelated to rice, into new rice varieties that can not be achieved using other breeding methods.
Genetic modification is a
useful tool to help us understand the function
of genes.
Juan Carlos Izpisúa Belmonte
of the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California, knew that stem cells are more
useful for
gene therapy than ordinary cells, because they produce multiple daughter cells with the modified
genes.
But when the researchers compared the genomes
of opossums and humans, they found a surprising number
of similar immune - related
genes, meaning it's
useful for just the opposite
of the expected reason: The gray short - tailed opossum is a nice model for immunology research.
These results illustrate a
useful approach for studying the effect
of gene expression on cardiac contractility.
... Thus, the creative and laborious work required to identify therapeutically
useful genes may result in products that infringe a claim to one
of the multitude
of ESTs.
Genes that encode therapeutically
useful proteins can be
of enormous scientific and financial value because they permit large - scale production
of the encoded proteins through recombinant DNA technology.
There are innumerable different viruses, but the human adenovirus 5, which normally causes the symptoms
of a typical cold, has substantial advantages: Its genome can be replaced completely by an artificial one which contains only «
useful»
genes.
For the dozens
of labs at work on the problem, coming up with
useful genes, known as transgenes, is not the hard part — it's how to transfer enough copies
of the transgenes into free - ranging populations.
The work, published in tomorrow's issue
of Science, * holds out hope that
gene therapy will be
useful for limiting the severity
of Parkinson's, a progressive disease that afflicts about 500,000 people in the United States alone.
The study highlights a «
useful and effective technique
of reducing introgression
of coyote
genes into red wolf populations,» says Dave Mech, a wolf biologist and senior scientist with the Biological Resources Division
of the U.S. Geological Survey in St. Paul, who was not involved with the research.
Galas told me, looking back: «Darwin was founded on the idea
of pulling out
genes and seeing if they'd be
useful or therapeutic.
«These findings illustrate how resurrection plants manipulate sugar metabolism to promote desiccation tolerance and may provide candidate
genes that are potentially
useful for the development
of stress tolerant crops.»
«Soybean genotypes carrying Rpp1b, Rpp2, Rpp3, and Rpp5a resistance
genes, and cultivars Hyuuga and UG5 (carrying more than one resistance
gene), were observed to be resistant against most
of the African rust strains, and therefore may be
useful for soybean - breeding programs in Africa and elsewhere,» Hartman says.
Gene therapy could target the production
of IL - 6 in bone marrow without suppressing its
useful effects elsewhere in the body.
For example, many
of the
genes in the new networks are related to cancer, suggesting that certain cancer treatments that target these
genes might also be
useful to treat ASD.
From their many sizes and colors (vibrantly demonstrated by the potatoes on offer at the Bolivian market pictured above) along with
genes that resist drought, wild relatives represent a genetic storehouse
of potentially
useful traits, such as the
genes that allowed potatoes to recover from the blight that precipitated the Irish potato famine.
«Nevertheless, this
gene will be
useful in combination with other STB resistance
genes, and our study provides tools for rapid lab - based tracing
of Stb6 in wheat breeding lines,» says Kanyuka.
In addition, says Smith, the mismatched probes should prove
useful in assessing the compatibility
of an organ donor and a recipient, by allowing researchers to quickly identify which version
of the complicated HLA
gene each person possesses.
This test may be particularly
useful for patients with high grade serous ovarian cancer because the mutated cancer
gene TP53 is found in more than 99 per cent
of patients with this form
of the disease.
Molecular geneticist Lisa Baumbach
of the University
of Miami says the technique should be
useful in screening for inherited forms
of breast cancer, for which researchers must use many probes to distinguish among multiple mutations in a
gene.
The researchers used a high - throughput approach to mutate all
of the
genes in a virus in one experiment — a
useful way to understand the future
of viral evolution.
Because the precise activation
of Hox
genes is essential for a cell's fate, «the research should prove extremely
useful in developing novel embryonic stem cell - based therapies, Mazzoni adds.
In an attempt to answer the question
of whether
genes that show high levels
of variability across different species could also be
useful in population - level evolutionary studies, scientists in Brazil, Singapore, and the United Kingdom teamed up to test the utility
of numerous
genes previously found to be
useful in inferring relationships
of cactus species.
Given how
useful any insights into
gene function are for understanding the genetic basis
of disease, the data are «priceless,» says Kári Stephánsson, a geneticist at deCODE in Reykjavík.
It is only the handful
of genes that differ, such as those defining blood group, which are
useful for making maps.
The
gene may be
useful for diagnosing the condition or projecting the risk
of disease in people who are healthy, but there isn't a lot
of profit in testing people.
Similarly, carriers in the Jackson study
of one copy
of the
genes that cause sickle - cell disease — a
useful trait against malaria in Africa — appear to be more at risk for kidney disease.
Those
genes could be at the root
of inherited sleep disorders, Blackshaw says, and the proteins they make could prove
useful as starting points for the development
of new drugs to treat insomnia and even jet lag.
The art
of manipulating the
genes of living organisms so they will produce medically or industrially
useful proteins.
Lost traits would be difficult to re-create, he says, because modern livestock lack living wild relatives — a reserve
of potentially
useful genes that has saved agricultural crops in the past.
The strategy
of single - cut editing may be
useful for treating other single -
gene diseases, Dr. Olson said.
«If unfavorable alleles
of neighboring
genes always are carried in with the favorable alleles
of the targeted
genes, then that is not
useful,» he added.
In this enduring popularization
of evolutionary biology, Dawkins argues that our
genes do not exist to perpetuate us; instead, we are
useful machines that serve to perpetuate them.
«If we could somehow limit this collateral damage to cancer - causing
genes without reducing the infection - fighting powers
of B cells, that could be very
useful,» he says.
But they could also transplant groups
of interacting
genes, creating more humanlike yeast that would be
useful for studying new drugs or molecular circuits that go awry in diseases.
And if any
of those
genes prove
useful, they can become a permanent part
of the genome
of the butterfly or moth species.
«We chose these
genes because they have proven
useful for classification
of related groups
of bats,» said Velazco.
Keasling says that his team will try to improve both
of those issues by engineering similar
genes into yeast, a more industrially
useful microbe.
A diamond - based thermometer could be a
useful tool in basic biology, Maurer says, noting that a number
of biological processes, ranging from
gene expression to cellular metabolism, are strongly affected by temperature.
As a prelude to introducing
genes whose products would be therapeutically
useful in cancer, the researchers say they have successfully introduced a harmless
gene from bacteria into TILs without affecting the behaviour
of the cells (Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, vol 87, p 473).