It is interesting, however, that USHCN and NOAA documents and scientists, like the poster here at CA, Lee, make numerous references to quality control as that process for (attempting) extractions
of valid data from poorly obtained collections.
For the larger 50S — 90S region a trend over 1880 — 2015 can be calculated, at 0.03 °C / decade, if a minimum of 15 %
of valid data points is accepted.
The main prior discussion was about the lack
of valid data for the pre-1978 period.
We rejected any years in which there were missing months from the HadSST3 data analysis and we also calculated the global averages only for years in which at least half of the ocean surface consisted
of valid data.
Not exact matches
But the truth is that not all complaints are
valid, and not all ideas meritorious; it is the leader's responsibility to make measured, informed decisions, and not to pander to
data points
of one.
Last year, the Irish High Court said that it would ask the European Court
of Justice (ECJ) to decide whether the legal mechanism Facebook uses to send European's personal
data over to the U.S. is
valid or not.
It's important to understand that job «quits» are included as a component
of the «separations»
data series as «quitting» is a
valid means
of workers «separating» from employers, but their inclusion tends to create an overall procyclical trend in what would otherwise be logically thought
of as a countercyclical process (i.e. downturn leads to increase in separations not decrease).
In the European Union another twist to this story is that Facebook's
data transfers between WhatsApp and Facebook for ads / product purposes were quickly suspended — the CNIL confirms in its notice that Facebook told it the
data of its 10M French users have never been processed for targeted advertising purposes — after local regulators intervened, and objected publicly that Facebook had not provided users with enough information about what it planned to do with their
data, nor secured «
valid consent» to share their information.
To get into a few specifics, pre-ticked boxes — which is essentially what Facebook is deploying here, with a big blue «accept and continue» button designed to grab your attention as it's juxtaposed against an anemic «manage
data settings» option (which if you even manage to see it and read it sounds like a lot
of tedious hard work)-- aren't going to constitute
valid consent under GDPR.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of March 5th.
The standard proxy for growth in debt - servicing capacity is GDP growth, but this is only
valid in economies in which GDP growth
data is a systems output that measures the underlying performance
of the economy.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of March 21st.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of March 22nd.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of April 12th.
Rather, the
data has to have some statistical significance for its support or rejection
of a particular view to be considered
valid.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of January 31st.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of December 18th.
Many
of the largest recent
data breaches employed
valid, stolen employee account credentials, and existing security technologies are often unable to detect the use
of these stolen credentials.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of February 23rd.
Please note: All
data, figures, and graphs are
valid as
of October 3rd.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of September 28th.
Please note: All
data, figures & graphs are
valid as
of October 23rd.
Two and a half years later, the same social science journal that published the original study publishes a «re-analysis»
of the very same
data set (that's right, no new
data collection, just reinterpretation
of the admittedly
valid stuff).
If the core
data of a model is proven to be false, is it still a
valid model?
But I do realize that the atheist rant is pointless, especially where it tries to argue from an empirical / scientific standpoint because spirituality isn't about trying to figure things out from the outside in through research and
data collection — it's when we see things from the inside out and the only
valid instrument
of measurement is our own being.
Being a subjective statistic it is hard to get many
valid conclusions from the
data provided as the definition
of a clear cut chance is up for interpretation.
Just lots
of ways to twist the same
data, but in this case the comparisons are not even
valid, and this is very embarrassing for a doctor to promote such awful misinformation.
It is perfectly
valid to point out differences in the reliability
of data.
And this inflammatory use
of a «relative percentage risk» rather than relative risk or absolute risk... for example, even if assuming the writer's awkward
data is
valid, you can to look at infant living rates and see 99.6 % vs 98.4 %, which means there's only a 1.2 % higher risk
of bad outcome from at - home birth than hospital.
Detailed
data regarding breastfeeding exposure and adequate control for confounding factors are necessary for
valid estimates
of the relationship between breastfeeding and later intelligence, but no study to date has fulfilled these requirements.
A larger but non — peer - reviewed report
of hearing screening
data in Michigan revealed no relationship between hearing screening test results and SIDS cases.346 Until additional
data are available, hearing screening should not be considered as a
valid screening tool for determining which infants might be at subsequent risk
of SIDS.
Rejection
of data based on your anecdotal experience does not constitute a
valid argument.
She expressed concerns about the subjectivity she believes would shape the selection process and the lack
of data or study indicating what constitutes a
valid personal net worth.
«Commissioner Elia's department's own
data indicates that 100 percent
of teachers in Buffalo and Rochester have a
valid teaching certificate, yet 18 percent
of students in Buffalo and only 8 percent
of students in Rochester score at or above grade level.»
Commissioner Elia's departments» own
data indicates that 100 percent
of teachers in Buffalo and Rochester have a
valid teaching certificate, yet 18 %
of students in Buffalo and only 8 percent
of students in Rochester score at or above grade level,» Carello said.
Regrettably, we could not specifically compare immigrant and native Hispanics; there are not enough
data about older U.S. - born Hispanics to generate statistically
valid estimates
of total life expectancy for the purposes
of comparison.
First author Professor Martin Hrabe de Angelis, Director
of Institute
of Experimental Genetics at the Helmholtz Zentrum München, who invented the mouse clinic concept, said: «Our findings with regard to the genes examined are now available to the scientific community as a
valid data set, which can be downloaded free
of charge from the IMPC (International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium) website, and form an excellent basis on which we and other research groups can develop and test new hypotheses.»
As no relevant study is available for comparison with the appropriate comparator therapy, the benefit assessment
of the drug manufacturer is based on its own deliberations and assumptions, for which, however, a
valid data basis is lacking.
Some
of their criticisms are
valid, but others merely illustrate the way different political forces choose
data to suit their own purposes.
These results suggest that without
valid population - level
data, speculations regarding the role
of energy intake in the rise in the prevalence
of obesity are without empirical support, he said.
The EPA's IG found (pdf) in 2014 «there was significant uncertainty in the study
data,» meaning the EPA's assumptions on the amount
of methane that spews from pipelines «may not be
valid.»
(Carbin did a basic analysis using
data that is independent
of the tornado reports used in the study and found a signal «that would suggest that their findings are
valid,» he told Climate Central.)
Valid data on safety and clinical benefit
of OAC resumption are missing and remain to be established, according to background information in the article.
A similar model, allied with a bootstrapping exercise to quantify sampling error, was used to generate estimated Amazon - wide abundances
of the 4962
valid species in the
data set.
Each new test item and the three grade - level assessments will be pilot - and field - tested with students, and a complete statistical analysis
of the
data will be used to ensure that the tests are
valid measures
of what students know about energy.
The development
of SOPs and the implementation
of standardized procedures wherever possible will enable the generation
of reliable
data on protein yields and quality to provide
valid decision criteria on the choice
of expression system.
Given what an important breakthrough it was for Kepler to realize, and convince others, that the movements
of the planets were not constrained to divinely perfect circles, it's kind
of surprising that now we have a case where uniform circular orbits are apparently the more physically
valid solution and elliptical orbits are the solution being forced by selectively discarding
data.
If simply learning that one is biomarker positive causes a person to perform worse on cognitive testing, then primary outcomes
data of AD trials may not be
valid.
There are already well established databases within the consortium, the London Pain Database (LPD) and QUAST (DFNS, Germany): The LPD is used for datamining
of functional genomics
data to help identify individual genes and functional networks associated with chronic pain, QUAST on the other hand collects questionnaire
data, clinical and neurophysiological findings and calculates
valid clusters
of phenotypes with different interaction patterns
of sensory loss with and without different types
of peripheral and central hyperalgesia based on QST (quantitative sensory testing)
data.
Andrew T. Fiore, a
data scientist at Facebook and a former visiting assistant professor at Michigan State University, said that unlike laboratory studies, «online dating provides an ecologically
valid or true - to - life context for examining the risks, uncertainties and rewards
of initiating real relationships with real people at an unprecedented scale.»