No modification
of your vehicle wiring necessary!
Not exact matches
Much
of the southern borders
of California, Arizona and New Mexico have existing barriers, ranging from 18 - foot - tall iron fencing and corrugated metal to makeshift
vehicle barriers and barbed
wire.
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. --(BUSINESS
WIRE)-- Peloton Technology, a connected and automated
vehicle technology company dedicated to improving the safety and efficiency
of freight transportation, today announced the closing
of a $ 60 million Series B funding round.
AIM Photonics aims «to reduce energy consumption in data centers by supporting the replacement
of copper
wires with optical fiber; providing technology for optics in next generation (5G) wireless networks; helping develop the optical equivalent
of radar which will facilitate the use
of self - driving
vehicles; and in partnership with the University
of Rochester, the initiative is developing emerging optical sensors for medical and environmental applications,» the release explained.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo today announced plans to
wire the entire Metropolitan Transportation Authority bus fleet with wifi and USB charging ports — both through large - scale retrofits
of existing
vehicles and the introduction
of 2,000 new high - tech coaches.
It comes with a speaker adapter for types
of Ford, Lincoln, Mazda, or Mercury
vehicles and speaker
wire harnesses to connect directly to your car's factory connectors.
Sky Island Alliance's Wilbor says there are also a few rugged mountain ranges, like the Baboquivari and Patagonia, that bisect the border where there's either no fencing, a few strings
of barbed
wire or
vehicle barriers.
And so the
vehicles all carry these jammers; and then insurgents
of course, quickly went back to using other things, typically what they call command
wire, which is a hard -
wired copper
wire that just lead to a switch typically a kilometer or so away and also to pressure plates, what they call Victim - Operated IEDs.
On a more positive note: The maps are huge and unique in geography, the
vehicles are very much fun to use, all
of them, except maybe the inflatable landing boats, and the combat roles the different classes play out is refreshing: The sniper can lay down claymores and sit back, plinking enemies from, in some maps, perhaps up to a quarter
of a mile away, considering he / she is good, and has a good gaming rig, the combat medic can heal allies, and revive those who were fragged, saving them from having to respawn back at base, the support guy can lay down suppressing fire and resupply his allies with ammo, the spec ops guy can sabotage bridges,
vehicles, and team assets (such as artillery and UAV trailers) with sticky C4 charges (pity the soldier who takes off in a jet only to have it explode in midflight from a hidden c4 charge stuck on it's body), The engineer repairs
vehicles and lays down anti-tank mines, the anti-armour troop works on destroying said
vehicles with
wire - guided rockets (note that the armour guy in bf2 has his own gun ALONG with a pistol, not just a pistol like in 1942), and the assault guy....
In the affected
vehicles, increased resistance in the driver and passenger seat mounted side impact air bag (SIAB)
wiring harnesses may result in the SIAB and seat belt pretensioners not deploying in the event
of a crash.
Then combine the other end
of the resistor, with the Blue
wire from the remote start, and the Red / Black
wire in the
vehicle?
There has been a lot
of talk recently about new inductive battery charging methods that could do away with
wires and plugs, and Toyota is taking a step forward with its wireless charging system for plug - in hybrids and electric
vehicles.
I've had a
wiring harness that looked factory fresh, but after testing everything (almost literally) and finding no faulty components, I swapped in the old ragged, corroded harness from a totaled
vehicle and the revolving playlist
of error codes and intermittent symptoms were gone.
When the failure occurs, there's a voltage
of about +3 to +9 volts between the blue / red
wire out
of the control panel (which runs from the A / C switch to the A / C thermostat and eventually the condenser fan relay and A / C clutch relay) and the
vehicle body.
Another Infiniti first — and the first
of its kind on a production
vehicle — is a steer - by -
wire system called Direct Adaptive Steering that uses software instead
of a physical connection to the front wheels to communicate the driver's steering inputs.
Connection from the
vehicle grounded frame is accomplished via a
wire conductor or incorporated into the circuit board's thin film grounding conductor pattern routed through one
of the hold down bolt / screw into the metal frame to achieve necessary ground connection.
The short circuits that were fixed were as a result
of chaffed
wiring of the left rear oxygen sensor which is part
of the performance circuit
of the
vehicle.
«I can embed
wires and sensors inside
of a wheel, so there's a whole range
of options and technology there to integrate into the
vehicles.»
To add to Tariq's answer - make sure you get the correct
wiring adaptor / harness for your
vehicle - that way, it's just a case
of plugging things in, without having to cut any
wires, or worry about colours...
In an effort to reduce
vehicle wiring (the most expensive overall part
of the car) things are controlled by modules.
Instead
of attacking the
vehicle wirelessly, Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek plugged into the
vehicle's CAN network in the latest round
of attacks, reports
WIRED.
Note that there is
wiring not shown in the picture which is a second electrical connection to the positive side
of the battery heading downward, separate from the connection you see which heads to the fuse (shown in the right side
of the picture) mounted near the front
of the
vehicle.
In my
vehicle, the ground is connected to B instead
of C. Having upgraded the ECU to the latest version number in which this change was effected, I also need to change the ground
wiring at the immobilizer
wiring harness to ensure that the immobilizer is connected to the
vehicle's grounds!
Jaguar warned us that you could damage the whole
wiring harness if you try to jump - start one
of their cars, and quite frankly that warning is probably applicable to most
vehicles built within the past five years.
It would be reasonable for the ECM to keep sending firing commands anyways in the absence
of a confirmation response because that has the highest chance
of at least keeping the
vehicle driveable during
wiring issues.
If I pop open the cover I see the inside
of a hollow tube with no
wires that leads toward the front
of the
vehicle.
Any pair
of lamps on the front
of a passenger car, multipurpose passenger
vehicle, truck, or bus, whether or not required by this standard, other than parking lamps or fog lamps, may be
wired to be automatically activated, as determined by the manufacturer
of the
vehicle, in a steady burning state as daytime running lamps (DRLs) in accordance with S7.10.5.
Under ambient factors
of high temperature and high humidity, your
vehicle may be susceptible to under hood
wiring harness cracking on certain engine
wiring harnesses.
As well as the example shown being available, Prestige Cars Kent has the facility to have these
vehicles made to order and are an exceptional recreation
of the original including various original features such as; Borrani
Wire Wheels in Original Size with Knock Off Centre Caps.
2017 Ford Transit Wagon XL$ 41397Additional Photos
Vehicle DescriptionNew 2017 Ford Transit Wagon XL *, Athens Al, * 15 - PASSENGER SEATING, ORDER CODE 301A, REVERSE SENSING SYSTEM, TOW / HAUL MODE W / TRAILERING WIRING PROVISIONS - inc: trailer wiring harness to rear of veh
Vehicle DescriptionNew 2017 Ford Transit Wagon XL *, Athens Al, * 15 - PASSENGER SEATING, ORDER CODE 301A, REVERSE SENSING SYSTEM, TOW / HAUL MODE W / TRAILERING
WIRING PROVISIONS - inc: trailer wiring harness to rear of vehi
WIRING PROVISIONS - inc: trailer
wiring harness to rear of vehi
wiring harness to rear
of vehiclevehicle...
The drive - by -
wire steering pad has a touch screen and there is another screen in the centre
of the dashboard to show
vehicle information and to set minor controls.
Details: Moisture containing road salt could enter the battery junction box and cause corrosion
of the fuse and
wiring terminals, resulting in a loss
of electrical connectivity in some powertrain circuits, which might cause the
vehicle to stall, as well as exterior lighting.
Black Clearcoat 2018 Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited Sport 4WD 5 - Speed Automatic 3.6 L 6 - Cylinder 16 x 7.0 Styled Steel Wheels, 3.73 Rear Axle Ratio, 4 - Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, AM / FM radio, Anti-Spin Differential Rear Axle, Audio Jack Input for Mobile Devices, Black 3 - Piece Hard Top, Brake assist, CD player, Class II Receiver Hitch, Cloth Seats w / Adjustable Head Restraints, Compass, Connectivity Group, Deep Tint Sunscreen Windows, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Freedom Panel Storage Bag, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest w / Storage, Front fog lights, Integrated roll - over protection, Low tire pressure warning, Manufacturer's Statement
of Origin, Max Tow Package, Normal Duty Suspension, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power steering, Quick Order Package 24C, Radio: 130, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear Window Defroster, Rear Window Wiper / Washer, Speed control, Split folding rear seat, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Sunrider Soft Top, Tachometer, Tilt steering wheel, Tire Pressure Monitoring Display, Traction control, Trailer Tow w / 4 - Pin Connector
Wiring, Trip computer, Uconnect Voice Command w / Bluetooth, Variably intermittent wipers,
Vehicle Information Center.Contact Scott Elsberry at 1-833-628-7487 for Special Internet Pricing!
But the list
of those
vehicles that are as capable, comfortable and dynamically hot -
wired to the driver as the 4 Gran Coupé — especially when the weather is less than delightful — is far shorter.
We deliver the Ram Jet 350 with the following components to make it easier to install and start: • Unique intake manifold and plenum that is 9.75 inches tall --- plenty
of clearance to fit under the hood
of most
vehicles without modifications • MEFI 4 engine controller •
Wiring harness • Detailed instructions The bottom end
of the engine is our stout 350 with a brand - new block, a hydraulic roller cam, Vortec iron heads and a pump - gas - friendly 9.4:1 compression ratio.
With a
vehicle of this age,
wire issues are not uncommon.
«A poor connection within the
vehicle's
wiring harness may result in a reduction
of steering assist from the
vehicle's motor driven power steering system or the inability to move the
vehicle's shifter from the «park» position,» the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said.
The automaker plans to replace the
wiring harness and update
vehicle software in the affected
vehicles, some 323,361
of which have been sold in the U.S., with the rest in other markets, including Canada.
, 3.55 Axle Ratio W / Electronic Locking Differential, 3.5 L V6 Ecoboost Engine, Xlt Convenience Pkg - Inc: Power Heated Side Mirrors W / Turn Signals / Drivers Auto - Dimming Function Auto - Dimming Rearview Mirror Power Adjustable Pedals Sync Voice Activated Communications and Entertainment System Bluetooth Capability Usb Port Audio Input Jack 911 Assist
Vehicle Health Report 4.2 Lcd Cluster Leather - Wrapped Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Controls 6 - Way Power Driver Seat, Steel Gray Premium Cloth 40/20/40 Split Bench Front Seat, Xlt Chrome Pkg - Inc: five Chrome Running Boards Chrome Exhaust Tip Chrome Door Handles W / Black Bezels P275 / 65R18 All - Terrain Owl Tires eighteen Chrome Aluminum Wheels Chrome Billet - Style Grille Chrome Front Tow Hooks, Trailer Tow Pkg - Inc: Class Iv Trailer Hitch Receiver 7 - Pin
Wiring Harness Upgraded Radiator Aux Trans Oil Cooler Selectshift Trans, 4 Wheel Drive, Tow Hooks, Powered steering, 4 - Wheel Disc Brakes, Tires - Front All - Terrain, Tires - Rear All - Terrain, Conventional Spare Tire, Auto - on headlamps, Fog Lamps, Power Mirror (S), Privacy Glass, Variable wipers, Variable Speed Variable wipers, Amfm radio, Compact disc player, Aux Audio Input, Cloth Seats, Split Bench Seat, Driver Adjustable Lumbar, Pass - Through Rear Seat, Rear Bench Seat, Floormats, Adjustable Steering Wheel, Powered door locks, Alarm system, Remote - control entry, A / C, Power Outlet, Driver Vanity Mirror, Passenger Vanity Mirror, Front Reading lights, Anti lock brakes, Traction Control, Stability Control, Driver Airbag, Passenger air bag, Front Side Airbag, Front Head Airbag, Rear Head Airbag, Tire Pressure sensor, Remote Powered door locks, Electric windows, Cruise Controls On Steering Wheel, Cruise Control, 4 - Wheel Anti lock brakes Brakes, Front Ventilated Disc Brakes, first And second Row Curtain Head Air bags, Air bag for passenger, Side Airbag, Digital Audio Input, In - Dash Single Compact disc player, Mp3 Player, Am / Fm / Satellite - Prep Radio, Radio Data System, Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control, Total Number
Of Speakers: 4, Anti lock brakes And Driveline Traction Control, Stability Control With Anti-Roll Control, Privacy Glass: Deep, Machined Aluminum Rims, Wheel Diameter: 17, Wheel Width: 7.5, Front Fog / Driving Lamps, Urethane Steering Wheel Trim, Urethane Shift Knob Trim, Metal - Look Dash Trim, External Temperature Display, Tachometer, Auxilliary Transmission Cooler, Power Remote Driver Mirror Adjustment, Power Remote Passenger Mirror Adjustment, Dual Vanity Mirrors, Compass, Front Reading lights, Security Alarm System, Premium Cloth Seat Upholstery, Front Split - Bench, Split Rear Bench, Fold - Up Cushion Rear Seats, Tilt - Adjustable Steering Wheel, Speed - Proportional Electric Powered steering, Suspension Class: Regular, Manual Front Air conditioner, Tire Pressure sensor system, Remote Activated Exterior Entry Lamps, Max Cargo Capacity: 41 Cu.Ft.,
Vehicle Emissions: Lev Ii, Fuel Type: Flexible, Fuel Capacity: 36.0 Gal., Instrumentation: Low Fuel Level, Clock: In - Radio Display, Headlamps Off Auto Delay, Dusk Sensing Headlamps, Coil Front Spring, Regular Front Stabilizer Bar, Independent Front Suspension Classification, Double Wishbone Front Suspension, Front Independent Suspension, Leaf Rear Spring, Rigid Axle Rear Suspension, Leaf Rear Suspension, Front Suspension Stabilizer Bar, Variable Intermittent Front Wipers, Steel Spare Wheel Rim, Spare Tire Mount Location: Underbody W / Crankdown, Chrome Grille, Overhead Console: Full With Storage, Automatic Locking Hubs, Overall Width: 79.2, Front Headroom: 41.0, Rear Headroom: 39.7, Front Leg Room: 41.4, Rear Leg Room: 33.4, Front Shoulder Room: 65.9, Rear Shoulder Room: 65.7, Front Hip Room: 60.5, Rear Hip Room: 65.4 Omaha, NE
The seatbelt pre-tensioners, curtain airbags and side impact sensors have been wrongly configured in the
vehicle's
wiring harness and this could lead to major problems in the event
of an unfortunate crash.
ck, 1.8 L Sohc Mpfi 16 - Valve I - Vtec I4 Engine, Advanced Compatibility Engineering (Ace) Body Structure Seats Cloth Seat Upholstery, Bucket Front Seats, Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seats, Rear Seat Heater Ducts, Fold - Down Rear Seatback - Inc: Adjustable Head Restraints, Cloth Reclining Front Bucket Seats - Inc: Driver Manual Height Adjustment Active Adjustable Head Restraints, Center Console W / Armrest Storage Compartment, 3 - Point Seat Belts In All Seating Positions - Inc: Front Automatic Tensioning System Adjustable Front Seat Belt Anchors Doors Remote Power Door Locks, Door Reinforcement: Side - Impact Door Beam, Door Pockets: Driver, Left Rear Passenger Door Type: Conventional, Rear Door Type: Trunk, Right Rear Passenger Door Type: Conventional, 4 Door, Body - Colored Door Handles, Front Door Pocket Storage Bins, Illuminated Driver Window / Driver Door Lock Controls, Pwr Door Locks W / Auto - Lock Feature, Side - Impact Door Beams, Child - Proof Rear Door Locks Wheels 4 - Wheel Abs Brakes, Wheel Diameter: 15, Wheel Width: 6, Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Steel Spare Wheel Rim, Spare Tire Mount Location: Inside Under Cargo, Tires: Width: 195 Mm, Tires: Profile: 65, Tires: Speed Rating: H, Diameter
Of Tires: 15.0, Type
Of Tires: As, Tires: Prefix: P, Front Wheel Drive, 4 - Wheel Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) W / Electronic Brake Distribution (Ebd) Mirrors Power Remote Driver Mirror Adjustment, Power Remote Passenger Mirror Adjustment, Dual Vanity Mirrors, Body - Colored Pwr Mirrors, Dual Visor Vanity Mirrors Air Interior Air Filtration, Manual Front Air Conditioning, Air Conditioning W / Air Filtration System Trim Metal - Look Shift Knob Trim Steering Cruise Controls On Steering Wheel, Urethane Steering Wheel Trim, Audio Controls On Steering Wheel, Tilt And Telescopic Steering Wheel, Speed - Proportional Electric Power Steering, Illuminated Steering Wheel - Mounted Audio / Cruise / I - Mid Controls, Tilt / Telescoping Steering Column, Motion - Adaptive Electric Pwr Rack & Pinion Steering Entertainment Audio System Security, Digital Audio Input, In - Dash Single Cd Player, Audio System Memory Card Slot, Mp3 Player, Am / Fm Stereo, Radio Data System, Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control, Total Number
Of Speakers: 4, Video Monitor Location: Front, Usb Audio Interface, 160 - Watt Am / Fm Audio System W / Cd Player - Inc: (4) Speakers Mp3 / Wma Playback Aux Input Jack Speed - Sensitive Volume Control Radio Data System (Rds) Fuel Fuel Consumption: City: 28 Mpg, Fuel Consumption: Highway: 39 Mpg, Fuel Type: Regular Unleaded, Fuel Capacity: 13.2 Gal., Instrumentation: Low Fuel Level, Indicator Lights - Inc: Trunk / Door - Open Low Fuel / Oil Coolant Temp Front Passenger Front & Front Side Airbag Status, Intelligent Multi-Information Display (I - Mid)- Inc: Welcome Screen Customizable Settings Digital Odometer (2) Digital Trip Meters Clock Average Speed Elapsed Time Average Fuel Economy Miles - To - Empty, Remote Fuel Filler Door Release Dimensions Max Cargo Capacity: 12 Cu.Ft., Curb Weight: 2, Overall Length: 177.3, Overall Width: 69.0, Overall Height: 56.5, Wheelbase: 105.1, Front Head Room: 39.0, Rear Head Room: 37.1, Front Leg Room: 42.0, Rear Leg Room: 36.2, Front Shoulder Room: 56.6, Rear Shoulder Room: 53.3, Front Hip Room: 50.5, Rear Hip Room: 51.4 Lights Privacy Glass: Light, Daytime Running Lights, Front Reading Lights, Cargo Area Light, Headlights Off Auto Delay, Multi-Reflector Auto - Off Halogen Headlights, Headlights - On Reminder, Map Lights Airbags 1St And 2Nd Row Curtain Head Airbags, Passenger Airbag, Side Airbag, Driver Airbag, Driver & Front Passenger Dual - Stage Multiple - Threshold Airbags, Dual Front Side - Impact Airbags W / Passenger - Side Occupant Position Detection System, Front & Rear Side Curtain Airbags Suspension Suspension Class: Regular, Independent Front Suspension Classification, Strut Front Suspension, Four - Wheel Independent Suspension, Independent Rear Suspension, Multi-Link Rear Suspension, Front And Rear Suspension Stabilizer Bars, Macpherson Strut Front Suspension Features Power Windows, Cruise Control, Front Ventilated Disc Brakes, Braking Assist, Abs And Driveline Traction Control, Stability Control, Trip Computer, Tachometer, Manufacturer's 0 - 60Mph Acceleration Time (Seconds): 8.7 S, Mechanical Remote Trunk Release, Anti-Theft Alarm System, Rear Bench,
Vehicle Emissions: Ulev Ii, Clock: In - Dash, Coil Front Spring, Regular Front Stabilizer Bar, Coil Rear Spring, Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular, Intermittent Front Wipers, Grille With Chrome Bar, Center Console: Full With Covered Storage, 705 Lbs., One 12V Dc Power Outlet, Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front, Rear Center Seatbelt: 3 - Point Belt, Floor Mats: Carpet Front And Rear, Cupholders: Front, Passenger And Rear, Body - Colored Bumpers, Window Grid Antenna, Child Safety Locks, 2 - Speed Intermittent Windshield Wipers, Rear Window Defroster W / Timer, Interior Remote Trunk Release W / Lock, 2 - Tier Instrument Panel W / Blue Backlit Gauges - Inc: Tachometer, Driver Footrest, Coin Tray, Remote Entry, Integrated Rear Window Antenna, Pwr Windows W / Driver Auto - Up / Down, Front & Rear Floor Mats, Front 12V Aux Pwr Outlet, Front Cup Holders, Maintenance Minder System, Security System, Immobilizer Theft - Deterrent System, Front & Rear Stabilizer Bars, Pwr Ventilated Front Disc / Rear Drum Brakes, Eco Assist System, Drive - By -
Wire Throttle, Compact 5 - Speed Automatic Transmission W / Od, Brake Assist, 2Nd Row Lower Anchors & Tethers For Children (Latch)- Inc: Outboard Lower Anchors Tether Anchors For All Positions,
Vehicle Stability Assist (Vsa) W / Traction Control, Emergency Trunk Release
This Tacoma camera kit is completely plug and play at the back
of the
vehicle and uses the preexisting
wiring to your factory Display Audio or Entune navigation radio (on factory pre-wired
vehicles only).
On some
of these
vehicles, airbag
wiring connectors located in the front seats may become disconnected, causing the airbag warning light to appear on the dashboard.
It was a car
of firsts, too, debuting CAN bus
wiring that later went on to become the auto industry standard, and among the first
vehicles to use drive - by -
wire throttle technology.
Payment Information: The successful high bidder will submit a $ 500 non-refundable deposit
of your choice PayPal, Visa, Master Card, Discovery, American Express, Money Order, Certified Check, or bank
wire transfer within 24 hours
of the auction closing to secure the
vehicle.
This
vehicle must be paid for via
wire transfer within three business days
of the close
of this auction.
Innovative i - MiEV Safety Technologies Electric
vehicle - specific safety technologies include the Approaching Vehicle Audio System (AVAS) external audible alert system to warn pedestrians of the approaching EV; automated electrical disengagement of the electric drivetrain and lithium - ion main drive battery pack to protect the vehicle's occupants and paramedics / rescue personnel in the event of a collision; and having all high - voltage wiring and componentry positioned between the passenger compartment subfloor and the vehicle's exterior floors so there are no high - voltage wiring harnesses running through the vehicle's
vehicle - specific safety technologies include the Approaching
Vehicle Audio System (AVAS) external audible alert system to warn pedestrians of the approaching EV; automated electrical disengagement of the electric drivetrain and lithium - ion main drive battery pack to protect the vehicle's occupants and paramedics / rescue personnel in the event of a collision; and having all high - voltage wiring and componentry positioned between the passenger compartment subfloor and the vehicle's exterior floors so there are no high - voltage wiring harnesses running through the vehicle's
Vehicle Audio System (AVAS) external audible alert system to warn pedestrians
of the approaching EV; automated electrical disengagement
of the electric drivetrain and lithium - ion main drive battery pack to protect the
vehicle's occupants and paramedics / rescue personnel in the event of a collision; and having all high - voltage wiring and componentry positioned between the passenger compartment subfloor and the vehicle's exterior floors so there are no high - voltage wiring harnesses running through the vehicle's
vehicle's occupants and paramedics / rescue personnel in the event
of a collision; and having all high - voltage
wiring and componentry positioned between the passenger compartment subfloor and the
vehicle's exterior floors so there are no high - voltage wiring harnesses running through the vehicle's
vehicle's exterior floors so there are no high - voltage
wiring harnesses running through the
vehicle's
vehicle's cabin.
Of MDX's improvements, we can't decide whether to laud a) the next - generation engine under the hood, b) the newly designed five - speed tranny, c) the drive - by -
wire throttle, or d) the
vehicle's first - ever stability control system.
Instead
of trying to remove the sensor in each unit bearing while the unit bearings were still attached to the
vehicle as the Dynatrac instructions directed, Cory disconnected each ABS sensor from its
wiring at the nearby plug, removed each unit bearing, and worked on removing each ABS sensor with the unit bearing on the bench.
A year ago Maserati issued recalls for three models for different types
of fire risk, recalling 39,381 Quattroporte, Ghibli and Levante
vehicles from the 2014 - 17 model years for a
wiring harness under the front power seats that could short circuit as a result
of being rubbed by normal seat operation.