In each of our analyses we sought to examine the unique effects of parental behaviors on children's academic ability by controlling for individual differences in known correlates of academic ability such as early measures
of verbal ability, general cognitive ability, and parental education.
Effects
of verbal ability and fluid intelligence on children's emotion understanding.
However, follow - up analyses suggest that the intervention effect of PATHS ® was present for children with higher mean levels
of verbal ability, but children in the intervention group with lower verbal ability were no different from comparison group children.
The latter is a potentially key ingredient of success in school and later in the labor market (9, 10) and is measured on tests
of verbal ability.
This model was then adapted to generate estimates of the effect of concentrated disadvantage on trajectories
of verbal ability.
Trajectories
of verbal ability by neighborhood disadvantage: PHDCN cohorts 6 — 12, African - American children.
However, Goldhaber notes (in an earlier Education Next article) that, in general, while teachers who perform well on tests
of verbal ability tend to perform better in the classroom, «the things that make schools and teachers effective defy easy measurement.»
Other teacher attributes: Recent studies suggest that measures of teachers» academic skills, such as SAT or ACT scores, tests
of verbal ability, or the selectivity of the colleges they attended, may predict their effectiveness more accurately than the characteristics discussed above.
Suppose tests 1 and 2 are different tests
of verbal ability (for example, vocabulary and spelling), and tests 3 and 4 are different tests of mathematical ability.
Brandt and Jarrett Crawford (The College of New Jersey) analyzed data from 5914 people in the United States that includes a measure
of verbal ability and prejudice towards 24 different groups.
Not exact matches
But there was no improvement in
verbal functioning and language schools, other than the
ability to order, without a trip
of the tongue, that «grande, quad, nonfat, one - pump, no - whip mocha.»
Ironically the test I tooked that showed I have dysexia by an educational psychologist also showed I have a rich vocabulary and am in the top 1 %
of the population for
verbal reasoning and problem solving
ability.
This testing allows the school to be able to see
verbal reasoning and quantitative reasoning
abilities of the student applying compared to their achievement in each
of those areas.
Impulsive, with not much
ability to control himself, he had a hard time following
verbal instruction and often seemed to pay no attention to what was being requested
of him.He is very attached to his father and me and was experiencing extreme fear
of separation into kindergarten.
Mathematically gifted children will probably not show these early
verbal skills, although in terms
of reading
ability, once they begin to learn to read, they may learn quickly.
Language development is not a sure sign
of intellectual
ability; in children who are otherwise alert and responsive and have plenty
of verbal stimulation at home, it's more often related to genetic predisposition than intelligence.
(
Of course, most of these techniques require some verbal ability, so they won't work well for an under -2-year-old
Of course, most
of these techniques require some verbal ability, so they won't work well for an under -2-year-old
of these techniques require some
verbal ability, so they won't work well for an under -2-year-old.)
Enjoying this closeness with baby leads to a better
verbal ability of your child later on, better sense
of balance, better emotional balance, better concentration, and better self esteem as baby is on eye level with other adults rather than always looking up.
Clues
of readiness include understanding
verbal directions, a dislike
of being in soiled diapers and the
ability to to remain dry for at least two hours at a time.
At the 6.5 - year follow - up, the polyclinic paediatricians measured child cognitive
ability using the Wechsler Abbreviated Scales
of Intelligence (WASI).18 The WASI consists
of vocabulary and similarities subtests for
verbal IQ, and block designs and matrices for performance IQ.
This study used age - appropriate cognitive tests that measure developmental skills, such as the
ability to focus, as well as tests that measure comprehension and
verbal ability which are strong indicators
of IQ.
They were very pleased with the results and in the next stage
of their research, they devised new training procedures that emphasized language
ability, imagination, imitation,
verbal rehersal and
verbal instruction in addition to learning by association and learning by reward.
Examples
of accommodations include the
ability to complete a test a different way / format, use
of verbal intermediaries, and
ability to request special accommodations in regard to school placement (teachers, friend in the class, etc.).
Even more importantly, people with high talent for persuading others (because
of high
verbal IQ, rhetorical training or talent, or simply good
ability to lie convincingly) get unequally large chance
of having their ideas promoted.
The participants in the study took a variety
of tests, which measured different aspects
of their thinking
abilities including memory span and
verbal and spatial
abilities.
The current county executive is,
of course, Republican Chris Collins, who himself passed up an opportunity to run for higher office (governor) last year after a number
of verbal gaffes hampered his
ability to gain traction for a statewide bid.
... I've been subjected to years
of threats and
verbal abuse, and it's hindered me in my
ability to serve the people
of the town the way they deserve to be represented.»
knowledge
of their specific scientific area, assess general
ability in
verbal and numerical reasoning, and examine their knowledge
of the main developments in European integration and Community policies, this last in a second EU language
of the candidate?s choice.
Lower income kids performed at a lower level than others in reading comprehension and mathematical calculations but were competitive in basic cognition, memory and reading skills, indicating that poverty may affect development at the level where different
abilities must be combined, such as
verbal skills and memory, in the case
of reading comprehension.
A slew
of studies in adults have found that nonusers beat chronic weed smokers on tests
of attention, memory, motor skills and
verbal abilities, but some
of this might be the result
of lingering traces
of cannabis in the body
of users or withdrawal effects from abstaining while taking part in a study.
The authors examined data from the «Survey
of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe» in which more than 31,000 men and women over the age
of 50 from 13 European countries answered questions that tested cognitive functions including memory, mathematical
ability, and
verbal fluency.
Verbal and physical aggression between parents from infancy through early childhood significantly predicted children's
ability to accurately identify emotions at 58 months
of age.
Exposure to
verbal and physical aggression between parents may hurt a child's
ability to identify and control emotions, according to a longitudinal study led by NYU's Steinhardt School
of Culture, Education, and Human Development.
Recently, some researchers have proposed that in some cases, dyscalculia may arise not from a «core deficit» in the
ability to compare quantities, but instead from an «access deficit» — a problem in how the brain links perceptions
of quantity to number symbols such as Arabic numerals, or in how it maps numbers onto
verbal or spatial processes.
In a recent study, psychologists show that low cognitive
ability (i.e., intelligence,
verbal ability) was not a consistent predictor
of prejudice.
«The discordant twin design minimizes a number
of potentially confounding factors that may explain the association between childhood
verbal ability and subsequent alcohol use by «controlling» for differences on variables [such as] socioeconomic differences or family factors that, if excluded, could cloud the interpretation
of findings.»
«This research highlights the potential role
of individual differences in
verbal abilities during childhood as a risk factor for the subsequent development
of alcohol use during adolescence and young adulthood,» said Michael Windle, professor and chair
of the Rollins School
of Public Health at Emory University.
The development
of verbal proficiency, reasoning and other intellectual
abilities could atrophy from passively viewing a screen.
Whatever the curve downward, whether you decline quicker, if you're bright for analytic
ability — and the same is true
of processing speed; working memory is bright neutral,
verbal bright bonus, processing speed and analytic bright tax.
Deletion
of the region is associated with Williams syndrome, where individuals can exhibit «striking
verbal abilities, highly social personalities and an affinity for music.»
The study also showed that a combination
of factors, including neurobehavioral symptom severity, walking
ability, and
verbal fluency at one year after injury, was highly predictive
of poor outcomes five years later.
«In fact, the particular regions and connections we found support an emerging body
of neuroscience evidence indicating that intelligence depends on the brain's
ability to integrate information from
verbal, visual, spatial and executive processes,» he said.
A young child struggling with the transition
of welcoming a new baby into the house isn't being deliberately naughty; they are struggling with big feelings
of grief and simply don't have the
verbal ability to put these feelings into words, so they are translated in their behavior.
An interesting fact in the above box is that
verbal abilities decrease with higher levels
of testosterone.
Outside
verbal communication, Bulgarian and German men exchange what Giuliana Bruno would call «emotions» by the way their bodies react to situations: annoyance, feral hostility, desire for ownership (
of a space,
of money,
of a horse, a woman) or
ability to solve practical problems.
This new work — led by Harvard and MIT Ph.D. student Rachel Romeo, with coauthors at both
of those institutions and the University
of Pennsylvania — builds on what researchers have long known about the connections between «home language environment» and children's cognitive development, literacy and language growth, and
verbal ability.
«With regard to the incidence
of concussion, the letter highlights a link between «repeat concussions and cognitive impairment and an association with depression, memory loss and diminished
verbal abilities.»
In one measure
of verbal acumen called letter fluency — the
ability to list words that begin with the letter F, for instance — bilinguals enjoyed an advantage over monolinguals that began at age 10 and grew robust in adulthood.
Three - fifths
of «average» children have a propensity for or deficit in
verbal, quantitative or spatial
abilities.
Similarly, only 9 %
of those «average» students with weaker
verbal reasoning skills achieved a B at GCSE English, compared to 38 %
of those with stronger
verbal abilities.