It has, however, come in for criticism in relation to its non-payment of ICSID awards which goes against ICSID's rationale
of voluntary compliance.
Originally tasked by then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan in 2000 to flesh out increased global corporate citizenship by way
of voluntary compliance with 10 environmental, human rights, labour and anti-corruption principles of the Global Compact (77 of the nearly 7,000 business partners are Canadian), Dr. Ruggie was later asked to create a framework, increasing the reach of responsible corporate behaviour by devising an active dialogue with human rights activists and NGO's.
The American tax system is based on the concept
of voluntary compliance.
At the same time, some researchers admit that the stick of government regulation may work better than the carrot
of voluntary compliance.
Not exact matches
«Real - world testing
of reporting systems and plan designs through
voluntary compliance for 2014 will contribute to a smoother transition to full implementation for 2015,» the notice says.
Because etiquette is both
voluntary and flexible, and thus able to prevent or settle a myriad
of minor disputes that would otherwise have to be handled by the law, often after first erupting into violence, a complex society can not operate properly without using both etiquette and, where
voluntary compliance fails, law.
With only the sanction
of shame at its command, etiquette addresses conflicts for which
voluntary compliance is generally attainable, and thus serves to avert antagonisms that might escalate into violations
of law.
It creates more economical means for our industry to self - regulate, focus on testing, spot audits and
compliance checks, and to build on TOP members» great work (much
of it
voluntary) over the past decades promoting Tasmanian organic products.
The industry has shown a responsible approach to be part
of any solution framework through
voluntary front
of pack labelling, reducing serving sizes, reformulating to low or no calories, a
voluntary ban on marketing to kids under 12 and
compliance with school canteen guidelines.
Self - regulation
of food advertising by the food industry is falling short
of its potential due to coverage
of the
voluntary codes being limited to signatory companies and inadequate
compliance and reporting levels.
The objective
of this study was to assess the effectiveness
of the Australian co-regulatory system in limiting children's exposure to unhealthy television food advertising by measuring
compliance with mandatory and
voluntary regulations.
Despite the mayor's claims to the contrary, City & State found some details
of his nonprofit groups and their interactions with City Hall remain private or virtually inaccessible to the public, and oversight
of them appears muddled with largely
voluntary compliance.
«In addition to the monetary settlement, MTN Nigeria undertakes to: subscribe to the
voluntary observance
of the code
of corporate governance for the telecommunications industry and will ensure compulsory
compliance.
The commissioner also lauded some landlords and companies in the state on the level
of their
compliance with the land use charge, said: «Comrade Oshiomhole has asked me to convey his appreciation and gratitude to the good people
of Edo State as well as members
of the private sector for their
voluntary compliance with the Land Use Charge.
The JCVI team concludes that the Guidance has been reasonably successful in its first five years with a large majority
of the industry in
voluntary compliance.
Companies report that the administrative burden for
voluntary compliance with the Guidance is substantial; we estimate, based on reports from the IGSC, that sequence screening and follow - up on pathogenic and potentially pathogenic sequences accounts for 1.5 — 3 %
of total costs.
When external audiences take training, their engagement with the material is entirely
voluntary, whereas internal audiences are required to complete training for the purposes
of HR
compliance or receiving academic credit.
Our failure arises from our inability to have helped achieve
voluntary compliance under the law
of this land.
Power is the capacity to unilaterally force others to comply with one's own will, and authority, by contrast, involves a
voluntary compliance following the granting
of legitimacy to the person or group who commands the authority.
(d) In the case
of an alleged act or practice prohibited by this title which occurs in a State, or political subdivision
of a State, which has no State or local law prohibiting such act or practice, a civil action may be brought under subsection (a): Provided, That the court may refer the matter to the Community Relations Service established by title X
of this Act for as long as the court believes there is a reasonable possibility
of obtaining
voluntary compliance, but for not more than sixty days: Provided further, That upon expiration
of such sixty - day period, the court may extend such period for an additional period, not to exceed a cumulative total
of one hundred and twenty days, if it believes there then exists a reasonable possibility
of securing
voluntary compliance.
Before instituting on under this section, Before instituting any action under this section, the Secretary shall attempt to eliminate discriminatory practice or practices alleged and to effect
voluntary compliance with the requirements
of this Act through informal methods
of conciliation, conference, and persuasion.
Upon request, the court may, in its discretion, stay further proceedings for not more than sixty days pending the termination
of State or local proceedings described in subsection (b) or the efforts
of the Commission to obtain
voluntary compliance.
MAP - 21 (Section 31208) provides that the Secretary may issue regulations that condition the importation
of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment on the manufacturer's
compliance with 1) requirements to provide information allowing NHTSA to better track those products once they enter U.S. commerce, 2) statutory prohibitions on the importation
of motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment that do not comply with an applicable FMVSS or contain a safety - related defect, 3) requirements for the provision
of reports and records required to be maintained with respect to those vehicles or equipment under the Safety Act, 4) a request by NHTSA to inspect premises, a vehicle or equipment to carry out the purposes
of the Safety Act, 5) an order or
voluntary agreement to remedy the vehicle or equipment, or 6) any rules implementing these requirements.
There are a number
of liabilities and benefits that do not relate to the liability statement, eg miscellaneous
voluntary payments, licence fees, cash securities and demands for duty as a result
of compliance activity.
It is anticipated that the
voluntary nature
of the Canine Care Certified program, combined with consumer demand for dogs raised in this manner, will lead to high motivation for participation and
compliance by breeders.
So while there is a lot
of consensus that targeted,
voluntary, low cost spay / neuter programs are effective in gaining spay / neuter
compliance — and a large trackrecord
of success, However, taking the next step to mandating the law is only a recipe to increase impounds, and thus, shelter killing.
The Office
of National Marine Sanctuaries supports an enforcement philosophy that fosters
voluntary compliance through educating sanctuary users and promoting a sense
of stewardship toward the living and cultural resources
of the sanctuary.
Compliance with the code is
voluntary at this time, but plans are to require dive operators to follow rules under threat
of losing their operating permits.
This is an invaluable means
of helping retailers gauge their performance in enforcing their
voluntary store policies restricting the sale and rental
of M - rated games and their
compliance in displaying ESRB rating signage.
The Director
of Greenpeace in Brazil, Sérgio Leitão, is nevertheless skeptical
of Brazil's commitment to enforcing the new bill,
of which he says that
compliance is
voluntary — calling it «nonsense to the old festival
of crap that plagues the country.»
The European Union, home
of the EU Emissions Trading System, hosts the largest number
of buyers — both
compliance - driven and
voluntary — since even companies in unregulated sectors are more familiar with market - based mechanisms for emissions reductions.
To ensure
voluntary reductions receive appropriate credit and to help create an initial supply
of offset credits for California's Cap - and - Trade Program, the
Compliance Offset Program allows for Early Action Offset Credits (EAOCs).
Eventually, I'd like to harvest this to create a simple yet comprehensive and fully indexed overview
of carbon accounting — one that can be freely available to anyone looking to understand these issues, and that covers both the
voluntary and
compliance mechanisms.
If one waited until children were adults before exposing them to arguments for adopting one or another faith, that would be fine because
compliance would be
voluntary, but teaching children this as part
of their moral package is wrong in so many ways.
In addition to its
voluntary carbon market activities, ACR is an approved Offset Project Registry for the California Cap - and - Trade Program and works with the state regulatory agency to oversee the listing, verification and issuance
of compliance - eligible Registry Offset Credits.
ARB has announced that it will leverage the experience and systems
of registries like ACR - which has been conducting similar functions in the
voluntary market for over 15 years - to act as OPRs, assisting with the implementation
of the
compliance offset program.
Building on NativeEnergy's history
of developing renewable energy, farm - based, and clean water projects for corporate clients, the acquisition will significantly expand the company's portfolio and pipeline for the
voluntary and California
compliance markets.
Additional
voluntary quantification methodologies eligible for early action may be added to the list by ARB upon adoption
of new
compliance offset protocols.
Accordingly, although the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services's recently released LBWEG purport to encourage the development
of environmentally responsible wind energy facilities, because
compliance with the guidelines is
voluntary and because
of other problems with the guidance, these guidelines do not appear to meet the stringent standards established by NEPA, ESA or MBTA.
UPDATED May, 2015: after three years
of continued attacks, Koch Industries, Koch's Americans for Prosperity, the Koch - backed Kansas Chamber
of Commerce and the state's wind industry lobby cut a deal to weaken the Kansas RPS law by making
compliance voluntary.
Going on to suggest: «Early indications suggest the smallish
voluntary market, and especially Australian - based offset origination activities for the
voluntary trade, face significant collateral damage from Australia becoming a Kyoto - capped country, and from the impending introduction
of a much bigger
compliance market for carbon trading.»
A more ambitious strategy could involve the development
of best practices backed by a
voluntary certification program that would allow app developers, where applicable, to signal their commitment and
compliance to best practices.
Hence, if the European legislator sets the legal so - called «essential requirements», which all economic operators have to meet — whether they are using harmonised standards or not — to ensure free circulation
of their products on the Single Market, it leaves to CEN, CENELEC or ETSI (i.e. the recognised European standardization organizations (ESOs)-RRB- to develop
voluntary standards that can give technical solutions, accepted by the relevant industry, to ensure
compliance with these essential requirements.
As Parliament was repeatedly assured when it debated the European Communities Bill, and as our treaty partners must surely have been aware when they signed the Treaty
of Brussels, subsequent
compliance with community law was entirely
voluntary on Parliament's part.
Guided a manufacturer and international importer through a fast track
voluntary recall with the CPSC Office
of Compliance for two lines
of furniture which were found to be non-compliant with industry tip - over standards.
Termination
of funding as a sanction for noncompliance is authorized, but only after a hearing and after the failure
of voluntary means to secure
compliance.
Although we anticipate achieving
voluntary compliance and resolving any disputes prior to the actual assessment
of penalties, the Department
of Justice's Office
of Legal Counsel has determined in similar situations that federal agencies have authority to assess penalties against other federal agencies and that doing so is not in violation
of the Anti-Deficiency Act, 31 U.S.C. 1341.
We support a self - regulation approach in that we recognize that most
compliance will be achieved by the
voluntary activities
of covered entities rather than by our enforcement activities.
Enforcement activities will include working with covered entities to secure
voluntary compliance through the provision
of technical assistance and other means; responding to questions regarding the regulation and providing interpretations and guidance; responding to state requests for exception determinations; investigating complaints and conducting
compliance reviews; and, where
voluntary compliance can not be achieved, seeking civil monetary penalties and making referrals for criminal prosecution.
As we discuss elsewhere, the Department will exercise discretion to consider not only the harm done, but the willingness
of the covered entity to achieve
voluntary compliance.