Launching on four legs, the pterosaur would have flapped its wings till it caught these small pockets
of warm air rising from ocean or hot land, and then coasted easily on these for several hours.
Not exact matches
In a few days there comes a «
warm draft
of rising air» that carries off one after another
of the young spiders.
I took the dough out
of the bowl and flattened it on a floured surface, kneading it lightly to get the
air out, and repeated the
rising process; placed the dough in the bowl, covered, filled sink with
warm water, and placed the bowl in sink.
Press firmly down so that all the
air bubbles
rise and the liquid
rise to the top, the kraut should be covered with liquid but if you need more simply add 1 tsp
of salt to 1 C
warm pure water and dissolve.
The
warmed air then
rises up through a rack
of peppers (or other flora), taking the moisture with it as the hot
air exits through the top.
Dust devils arise in the martian spring and summer when sunlight heats the ground, forcing
warm cells
of air to
rise.
Global
warming could seriously mess with fisheries in a few ways: Carbon dioxide in the
air contributes to ocean acidification, sea level
rise could change the dynamics
of fisheries, and cold water fish like salmon could be pushed out by
warming streams.
The upwelling resembles a feature on Earth called a Hadley cell, where
warm air at our equator
rises and creates trade winds, hurricanes and other forms
of weather.
Rapid vertical mixing in the convection areas that exist everywhere over the
warm ocean and in which the
warm air rises takes care
of the rest.
«Climate change researchers know that when we look out over the next 100 years, things will get
warmer and, on a per - person basis, use
of air conditioning will
rise.
This interplay between climate and wind can lead to sea level
rise simply by moving water from one place in the ocean to another, said Greene — no
warming of the
air, or
of ocean temperatures required.
The swirling dislodged particles travel upward with the human convection plume, or currents
of warmed air that
rise around any human body, then get swept into a filter that takes out contaminants like dust, lint, and skin cells.
The report concludes that a
warmer climate could affect U.S. residents both directly (through droughts, heat waves, and increasingly intense hurricanes) and indirectly (through greater incidence
of disease transmitted by mosquitoes and other carriers, decreased
air quality, and
rising pollen counts).
Warm air is lighter than cool
air, so any object filled with it will
rise, as long as the lifting power
of the
air counteracts the weight
of the container.
The large, bald - headed birds float on
rising currents
of warm air known as thermals, which they use to soar high into the sky without beating their wings, thereby saving energy.
In the simulation, this caused a plume
of warm, moist
air to
rise from the lake at a top speed
of 194 kilometres per hour, similar to the updraft speed in thunderstorms on Earth.
A low - altitude flow
of warm, moist
air from an ocean area combined with a flow
of cold, dry polar
air high up creates maximum instability, which means that parcels
of air heated near the surface
rise rapidly, creating powerful updrafts.
Despite the strong
warming trend
of the past 15 years, worldwide temperatures have
risen less than models predict, given the build - up
of carbon dioxide in the
air to 25 per cent above pre-industrial levels.
Habib explains that it would have been able to cross broad stretches
of ocean by taking advantage
of thermals (
rising columns
of air created over
warmer - than - normal patches
of ocean) to gain altitude, then gliding until it reached the next thermal.
Each year, the sun shines down on the dark surface
of the Indian Ocean, and moist,
warm air rises and forms clouds.
Understanding how layers
of air insulate the surface
of glaciers, for example, is vital to making accurate estimates
of how fast they will melt — and sea levels will
rise — as the Earth
warms under its blanket
of greenhouse gases.
In 2011 Stanford University researchers found that white roofs would provide some local cooling but at the expense
of more global
warming, largely because such cooling means less hot
air rising and therefore fewer clouds forming.
And white roofs can reduce precipitation as well, by reducing the amount
of warm, humid
air rising and, thus, the number
of clouds and eventual rainfall.
Some
air conditioners still use chemicals that deplete the ozone layer and demand for
air - conditioners is expected to
rise as a result
of global
warming, so green buildings could help counter this demand.
The Walker circulation refers to the mean (steady) ciculation where
air over the
warm pool in the western part
of the tropical Pacific
rises, being fed by the easterly surface trade winds across the Pacific, and subsidence over eastern Pacific.
If my potato peels, leftover rice, and parsley stems had been buried in a landfill, deprived
of sun or
air, those same scraps would have given
rise to methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global
warming.
Normally in the tropical Pacific, a major area
of rising air is found over the western portions, where the
warmest waters are found.
All
of these ingredients —
warm water, westerly winds, and
rising air — have made for a very favorable tropical cyclone environment.
Warm air at our equator
rises and creates trade winds, hurricanes and other forms
of weather.
The Fourth Assessment Report finds that «
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations
of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting
of snow and ice, and
rising mean sea level.
Rising ocean waters and
air temperatures are essentially putting ice in a vise grip
of warming and speeding up melt.
For instance, in the winter hot
air rises and this push
of warm air can prompts some inferior skylights to lose more heat than a conventional window.
The oily vapour (carrying the «comforting messages»)
rises in a column
of warm air above the diffuser.
First as the temperature gradient in the atmosphere increases, at a certain point the atmosphere becomes unstable (because
rising (falling) packets
of air do not cool (
warm) fast enough by expansion (compression) to stop
rising (falling)-RRB-.
Do you REALLY want to insist that those turned - off
air conditioners could possibly function as a source
of heat (or temperature
rise) under such conditions and actually
warm up that cold room?
due to co2 we are already living in a greenhouse.Whatever one does in that greenhouse will remain in the greenhouse.INDUSTRIOUS HEAT will remain in the greenhouse instead
of escaping into outer space; this is a far greater contributor to global
warming than other factors and far more difficult to reduce without reducing economic activity.Like
warm moist
air from your mouth on cold mornings so melting antarctic ice will turn into cloud as it meets
warm moist
air from tropics the seas will not
rise as antarctica is a huge cloud generator.A thick band
of cloud around the earth will produce even temps accross the whole earth causing the wind to moderate even stop.WE should be preparing for this possible scenario»
[Response: Solar activity increased during that period, and
of course greenhouse gases were also already on the
rise — in fact already in the 1930s Callendar attributed
warming to
rising CO2 in the
air.
Positive feedback caused by
rise in water vapour (caused by
warming) accounts for perhaps half
of the estimated
warming and this will be located most where the
air is humid in contradiction to Dyson's «cold and dry».
Justin Gillis spent several months building the article that ran in The Times over the weekend chronicling efforts to clarify how much seas could
rise in this century as the world's ice sheets erode in the face
of warming seas and
air.
http://climate.nasa.gov/news/1141/: «Norman Loeb, an atmospheric scientist at NASA's Langley Research Center, recently gave a talk on the «global
warming hiatus,» a slowdown in the
rise of the global mean surface
air temperature.
Indeed, there is a clear physical reason why this is the case — the increase in water vapour as surface
air temperature
rises causes a change in the moist - adiabatic lapse rate (the decrease
of temperature with height) such that the surface to mid-tropospheric gradient decreases with increasing temperature (i.e. it
warms faster aloft).
Because contraction
of the vortex tends to require faster rotation (conservation
of angular momentum), which increases centrifugal acceleration, which opposes contraction, it becomes hard for
air to flow in sideways to take the space
of warmer air that is
rising when the
air is spinning; thus, a
rising column
of air can pull up on
air from below.
Up high, it uses «the naturally
warm rising air which becomes trapped in the ceiling space
of your home,» and it's also conveniently out
of the way.
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations
of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting
of snow and ice, and
rising global average sea level.
According to data from the World Health Organization,
rising temperatures on the planet are killing off the equivalent
of a mid-sized city every year; about 150,000 annual deaths can be attributed to global
warming, from causes including heat waves,
air pollution, infectious disease, food safety and production, flooding and more.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening
air pollution — higher levels
of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with
warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates
of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety —
warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding
of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as
rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor
air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
If in exceeds out and the diffential MUST exist from top to bottom
of the atmosphere, then before the hotter
air can migrate to the deep ocean, the daily temerature cycling will force the hotter
air at the bottom into an overall equlibrium ie hotter
air will
rise — or more correctly since GHGs have heated the
air up more at the bottom, then the sun induced daily
warming will add more heat to the top, & less at the bottom to force the equilibrium — ie effectively hot
air rising even if not in actuality.
Seems to me the debate about AGHG global
warming and increasing TC frequency / intensity / duration boils down to the fact that as sea surface temperatures, as well as deeper water temperatures
rise, the wallop
of any TC over
warmer seas without mitigating circumstances like wind sheer and dry
air off land masses entrained in the cyclone will likely be much more devastating.
I organized a coalition
of faith leaders, students, nurses, doctors, and every day citizens to clean up Maryland's
air and protect her shores from sea level
rise and global
warming.
23 Weather Maps — Low Pressure Areas
of low pressure indicate
warm air rising.