Note that Ekman pumping does not penetrate deep into the oceanic interior, but since the trades advect the surface waters westward, the upper layer
of warm sea water is deeper in the west than in the east.
Note that Ekman pumping does not penetrate deep into the oceanic interior, but since the trades advect the surface waters westward, the upper layer
of warm sea water is deeper in the west than in the east.
The stunning documentary «Chasing Ice» conveys the drama and mystery in all that melting, and the impact
of warmer sea water on the areas where Greenland's glaciers meet the sea.
Not exact matches
Coral reefs are dying: We've already lost half the world's coral because
of human activity like dredging the
sea floor, pollution, and emitting greenhouse gases that
warm ocean
waters and make them more acidic.
Two major factors are creating hurricane - friendly conditions in the Atlantic region, which includes the Caribbean
Sea and Gulf
of Mexico:
warm water and a lack
of wind shear.
Here's more: Coral reefs the world over are dying as
warmer sea water bleaches them to death — by some estimates, this whole amazing ecosystem, this whole lovely corner
of God's brain, may be extinct by mid-century.
The inundation came because the Bay
of Bengal was some inches higher than normal (as climate changes,
sea level rises because
warm water takes up more space).
Tofu Prep: In a large bowl add about 3 cups
of warm water and 2 tbsp Salt (I used
sea salt); Stir.
Add 1/2 cup
of spelt flour and 1/2 cup
of all - purpose flour to a bowl, also add 1/2 teaspoon
of sea salt and the minced spinach mixture, add 2 tablespoons
of extra virgin Spanish olive, 3 tablespoons
of luke
warm water and mix everything together until you form a dough, knead it inside
of the bowl for about 30 seconds and then form it into a ball
Nocciolata Cups Cup Crust 1/4 cup
of pecans 1/4 cup
of almonds 1/2 cup
of dates, soaked in
warm water for 5 minutes, pitted a pinch each
of sea salt & cinnamon
Chocolate Royal Icing: 1/2 pound (2 cups) confectioner's sugar 2 tablespoons cocoa powder * 2 tablespoons meringue powder * pinch
of Kosher or
sea salt 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract 3 - 4 tablespoons
warm water
3 cups
of whole wheat flour (I used King Arthur Whole Wheat) 1.5 teaspoon
of yeast 1 teaspoon
sea salt 2 tablespoons
of honey (I used raw) 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon
of olive oil 1 cup + 4 teaspoons
of warm water (separated)
Fennel seed and onion loaf slightly adapted from the always gorgeous Australian Gourmet Traveller 1/4 cup + 2 tablespoons (90 ml) olive oil, divided use 1 onion, finely chopped 2 teaspoons fennel seeds, plus extra for dusting 3 1/2 cups (490g) all purpose flour, plus extra for dusting 4 teaspoons (12g) dried yeast 2 teaspoons superfine sugar 3/4 teaspoon salt 1 cup (240 ml)
warm water milk, for brushing crushed coarse salt or
sea salt, for sprinkling — I used Maldon Heat 1/4 cup (60 ml)
of the olive oil in a small saucepan over medium heat, add onion, sauté until very tender (6 - 8 minutes), stir through fennel seeds, cook until fragrant (1 minute), remove from heat, season to taste and cool.
2 cups spelt flour plus more for dusting One envelope dry active yeast 1 teaspoon kosher salt 1 tablespoon honey 2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons olive oil plus more for oiling bowl 1 cup
warm water 1 teaspoon chopped fresh rosemary 1/4 teaspoon
sea salt 1 acorn squash, halved, seeded and cut lengthwise into 1 / 2 - inch - thick slices 2 cups finely shredded, stemmed Lacinato kale 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice Pinch
of crushed red pepper flakes 1 ounce shaved pecorino cheese (about 1/2 cup)
What You'll Need: 4 cups
of Namaste Perfect Flour Blend 1 tablespoon
of organic cane sugar 1 tablespoon
of yeast 1 teaspoon
of sea salt 1/4 cup
of olive oil 2 - 3 cups
of warm water
DATE BBQ SAUCE INGREDIENTS 1/2 cup pitted Medjool dates 1/2 cup balsamic vinegar 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice (from 1 lime) 2 teaspoons gluten - free tamari 2 teaspoons tomato paste 1 teaspoon grainy mustard 1 teaspoon onion powder 1 teaspoon garlic powder
sea salt & ground black pepper, to taste
water to thin CREAMY AVOCADO CILANTRO SAUCE INGREDIENTS 1 medium, ripe avocado 1/2 cup fresh cilantro 2 cloves
of garlic 2 tablespoons tahini 1/4 cup fresh lime juice (from 2 limes) 1 small jalapeno, seeded & diced 1/2 cup filtered
water sea salt & ground black pepper, to taste FOR THE TACOS 1 teaspoon heat - tolerant oil, such as avocado 1 shallot, fine dice 1 medium sweet potato (about 550 - 600 grams), peeled & grated on the large holes
of a box grater
sea salt & ground black pepper, to taste corn tortillas,
warmed (or collard leaves, see headnote) 3 cups shredded cabbage Make the date BBQ sauce.
Here are the ingredients: DOUGH (4 PIZZAS) 600 g white bread flour 2 tablespoon fine
sea salt 7 g package
of dried yeast 1 tablespoon
of sugar 2 1/2 cups
of warm water (more or less) Tomato Sauce: 1 clove
of garlic 1 bunch -LSB-...]
Add 1/2 cup
of spelt flour and 1/2 cup
of all - purpose flour to a bowl, also add 1 teaspoon
of baking powder, 1 teaspoon
of sea salt, 1/2 teaspoon
of white sugar, 1 tablespoon
of extra virgin Spanish olive oil, 1/3 cup
of luke
warm water and start mixing everything together, once all the ingredients are mixed together, get in there with your hand, continue to mix until you form a dough, then knead inside
of the bowl for a couple
of minutes and form the dough into a ball
1 pound yellow split peas * (soaked overnight in
warm water, then rinsed) 6 cups stock /
water (I used 3 cups homemade chicken stock, 3 cups
water) 1 ham bone 1 onion, diced 1 small strip
of kombu / kelp 1 bay leaf 2 cloves garlic, minced 2 medium large carrot, finely diced 2 celery stalks, finely sliced 1 teaspoon
sea salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper 2 tablespoons butter (optional) 1 cup diced cooked ham (optional)
Dough 2 tablespoons (26g) filtered
water, between 105 - 108 ˚F 1/2 heaping teaspoon (2g) active dry yeast 2 teaspoons (8g) cane sugar 1 tablespoon (11g) refined coconut oil, melted (but not hot) 3 tablespoons (45g) spiced apple cider concentrate,
warm (see notes above) 1 cup + 1 tablespoon (132g) light spelt flour, plus more for kneading 1/8 teaspoon fine
sea salt Pinch
of ground cinnamon
Add 1 cup
of all - purpose flour to a bowl, 1 teaspoon
of sea salt, 1/2 teaspoon
of white sugar, 1 teaspoon baking powder, 1 tablespoon
of extra virgin Spanish olive oil, 1/3 cup
of luke
warm water, mix everything together until you form a dough, and shape into a ball
PMS Bites (makes 6 bites) 6 dates, soaked in
warm water for 5 - 10 minutes (reserve the soaking
water) 2 tsp
of date soaking
water 1 tsp
of coconut oil 1 tsp
of cacao or cocoa powder 1 heaping tbsp
of almond butter (or nut butter
of your choice) a pinch
of sea salt cacao nibs for rolling the balls in (or shredded coconut, hemp seeds, chocolate chips, etc
For the flatbreads, add 1 cup
of spelt flour to a bowl, 1 1/2 teaspoons
of baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon
of sea salt, 1/4 teaspoon
of white sugar, 1 tablespoon
of extra virgin Spanish olive oil, 1/3 cup
of luke
warm water and mix everything together until you form a dough
Here on the east side
of the peninsula where there is little rain along with extreme heat, the view to the west is
of many hued mountains and desert cactus and to the east is the
warm, clear
waters of the
Sea of Cortez, with cactus «marching» down to shores.
3 tablespoons ground flax 1/3 cup
warm water 1 (14 - ounce) can black beans, drained and rinsed 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil 3/4 cup finely chopped red onion or yellow onion 2 large garlic cloves, minced 1 cup grated carrots 1/3 cup finely chopped fresh parsley or cilantro 1/2 cup sunflower seeds, toasted 1 to 2 tablespoons tamari, to taste 1 teaspoon chili powder 1 teaspoon dried oregano 1 teaspoon ground cumin 1/2 cup rolled oats, processed into a coarse meal * 1/2 cup spelt bread crumbs (or bread crumbs
of choice) 1 to 2 tablespoons oat flour (or flour
of choice), as needed 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoon fine
sea salt, to taste Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
* 1 head
of Napa cabbage (about one pound)- outer leaves removes, and then chopped into bite sized pieces * 1/4 cup Himalayan or
sea salt mixed in a small bowl
of warm water * 1/4 cup Korean fine red chili flakes, also known as ko choo kah rhoo, and available at Korean markets - if you don't have access to the Korean chili flakes, you can substitute 1 - 2 Tb.
The climate is
warm throughout most
of the year, and unites the
waters of the Pacific Ocean and the
Sea of Cortez.
Give your children an unforgettable experience — snorkel or scuba dive the crystal - clear,
warm waters of the Florida Keys to view the only living coral reef in the continental U.S. Head to John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and the adjacent Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, where kids can see brain corals and
sea fans up - close and swim with rays, turtles and tropical fish.
Dissolve 5 - 8 cups
of pure
sea salt in
warm bath
water and soak for 15 - 30 minutes.
The Crimean port
of Sevastopol is home to the only Russian
warm water port, and provides a strategic buffer against invasion by
sea.
It features scenes from the
warm waters of the Caribbean, South Pacific, and other
seas, including plenty
of sea life to color.
The fall
of the temperature
of the
sea water is sometimes a sign
of the proximity
of ice, although in regions where there is an intermixture
of cold and
warm currents going on, as at the junction
of the Labrador Current and the Gulf Stream, the temperature
of the
sea has been known to rise as the ice is approached.
Computer model simulations have suggested that ice - sheet melting through
warm water incursions could initiate a collapse
of the WAIS within the next few centuries, raising global
sea - level by up to 3.5 metres.»
Higher
sea surface temperatures led to a huge patch
of warm water, dubbed «The Blob,» that appeared in the northern Pacific Ocean more than two years ago.
SEAS researchers suggest that early Mars may have been
warmed intermittently by a powerful greenhouse effect, possibly explaining
water on the planet's surface billions
of years ago.
Global
warming could seriously mess with fisheries in a few ways: Carbon dioxide in the air contributes to ocean acidification,
sea level rise could change the dynamics
of fisheries, and cold
water fish like salmon could be pushed out by
warming streams.
Sustaining fresh
water and energy resources; mitigating the effects
of natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, severe weather, landslides, coastal erosion, and solar flares; and dealing with the consequences
of global
warming and
sea - level rise are issues that affect all populations, regardless
of gender, ethnicity, or cultural traditions.
Then, they nestled the boxes into parts
of the
sea floor near the Rothera Research Station in Antarctica, where they
warmed a thin layer
of water to 1 °C or 2 °C above the ambient temperature.
After further analysis
of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns in West Antarctica in a way that promotes flow
of warm ocean
waters towards the ice shelves to increase melting from below, it also increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen
Sea sector.
So this effect could either be the result
of natural variability in Earth's climate, or yet another effect
of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases like
water vapor trapping more heat and thus
warming sea - surface temperatures.
TURTLE TROUBLE Green
sea turtle populations in parts
of the Great Barrier Reef are becoming increasingly female because their eggs are being incubated at higher temperatures due to
warming ocean
waters.
«Today, the Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers are grounded in a very precarious position, and major retreat may already be happening, caused primarily by
warm waters melting from below the ice shelves that jut out from each glacier into the
sea,» said Matthew Wise
of Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute, and the study's first author.
That might include draining away the
water that lubricates the bottom
of an ice sheet, speeding its progress to the
sea, or installing barriers to prevent
warming ocean
waters from hitting the bottom
of such glaciers and hastening meltdown.
The high - resolution maps have also helped explain how the
warm water reaches the undersides
of glaciers in the Amundsen
Sea Embayment.
Oskarshamn, part
of Germany's E.ON and Forsmark, operated by Swedish utility Vattenfall have both cut output because
warm sea water temperatures are limiting their ability to cool down.
Ongoing changes in ocean circulation patterns, which are helping to drive
warm water from other parts
of the
sea closer to the Antarctic continent, are also believed to be a major factor.
As
sea waters in the South Atlantic
warm, the amount
of krill available for seals drops, leading to a smaller yet more genetically varied population
With this method, instead
of warming the Trent Valley and the North
Sea with the waste heat from centralised power stations, the hot
water is piped from smaller units into district heating schemes for homes.
Because
water expands as it
warms, that heat also meant that
sea surface heights were record high, measuring about 2.75 inches higher than at the beginning
of the satellite altimeter record in 1993.
The latest spike in
sea lion strandings began before the current El Niño pattern took hold, and before the large expanse
of warm water known as «the blob» began dominating West Coast Waters in 2014.