If the maximum cooling ability of aerosols is only 1.0 Wm2, as Stevens suggests, the particles would offset only a third
of warming caused by greenhouse gases.
In 1988, Thatcher, as prime minister, became one of the first world leaders to warn
of warming caused by greenhouse gases.
Not exact matches
Most scientists and climatologists agree that weird weather is at least in part the result
of global
warming — a steady increase in the average temperature
of the surface
of the Earth thought to be
caused by increased concentrations
of greenhouse gasses produced
by human activity.
Jacobson said the sum
of warming caused by all anthropogenic
greenhouse gases — CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons and some others — plus the
warming caused by black and brown carbon will yield a planetary
warming effect
of 2 degrees Celsius over the 20 - year period simulated
by the computer.
«There is a certain ironic satisfaction in seeing a study funded
by the Koch Brothers — the greatest funders
of climate change denial and disinformation on the planet — demonstrate what scientists have known with some degree
of confidence for nearly two decades: that the globe is indeed
warming, and that this
warming can only be explained
by human -
caused increases in
greenhouse gas concentrations,» he wrote.
Already, atmospheric levels
of carbon dioxide, the leading
greenhouse gas, are approaching 400 ppm, and at least the amount
of warming caused by that level is likely
by century's end.
While a strong El Niño provided a boost to global temperatures last year, the main driver
of the planet's temperature surge, as well as other climate trends, is the
warming caused by the buildup
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Since levels
of greenhouse gases have continued to rise throughout the period, some skeptics have argued that the recent pattern undercuts the theory that global
warming in the industrial era has been
caused largely
by human - made emissions from the burning
of fossil fuels.
This year has already brought higher temperatures than normal nation - wide, and that trend is expected to continue, in part due to global
warming which is
caused by rising concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
«It is nearly certain that global
warming is
caused by greenhouse gases,» she says, and «the best way to convince people
of this is to also explain what we do not yet know and why it is so difficult to get those answers.»
The effects
of wind changes, which were found to potentially increase temperatures in the Southern Ocean between 660 feet and 2,300 feet below the surface
by 2 °C, or nearly 3.6 °F, are over and above the ocean
warming that's being
caused by the heat - trapping effects
of greenhouse gases.
This suggests that the research community has a sound understanding
of what the climate will be like as we move toward a Pliocene - like
warmer future
caused by human
greenhouse gas emissions.»
Making roads more reflective and thereby sending more sunlight back to space helps cool the planet, offsetting some
of the atmospheric
warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions.
Global
warming is the rise in temperatures
caused by an increase in the levels
of greenhouse gases due to human activity.
Even allowing for the relative strength
of the effects, CO2 is still responsible for two - thirds
of the additional
warming caused by all the
greenhouse gases emitted as a result
of human activity.
The key conclusions were that: It is «unequivocal» that global
warming is occurring; the probability that this is
caused by natural climatic processes is less than 5 %; and the probability that this is
caused by human emissions
of greenhouse gases is over 90 %.
The first report concludes that global
warming is happening, and is very likely
caused by human emissions
of greenhouse gases.
While a strong El Niño has given global temperatures a boost, the main reason for the spate
of intensely
warm months is the long - term
warming of the planet
caused by the accumulation
of heat - trapping
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, scientists have found.
By the way, in my opinion, the elevated greenhouse gas levels already in the air, combined with the future emissions from machines already built, plus increased natural emissions from carbon sinks becoming carbon emitters (i.e. permafrost melting) will cause the rate of warming to top 0.4 C / decade by mid-centur
By the way, in my opinion, the elevated
greenhouse gas levels already in the air, combined with the future emissions from machines already built, plus increased natural emissions from carbon sinks becoming carbon emitters (i.e. permafrost melting) will
cause the rate
of warming to top 0.4 C / decade
by mid-centur
by mid-century.
These records show both the influence
of the long - term trend in global
warming —
caused by the continued release
of heat - trapping
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere — as well as an exceptionally strong El Niño that is altering weather around the world.
The effects
of global
warming are the ecological and social changes
caused (directly or indirectly)
by human emissions
of greenhouse gases.
«It is thus extremely likely (> 95 % probability) that the
greenhouse gas induced
warming since the mid-twentieth century was larger than the observed rise in global average temperatures, and extremely likely that anthropogenic forcings were
by far the dominant
cause of warming.
Global climate change will occur as a result
of global
warming resulting from the
greenhouse effect
caused by the retention
of heat in the lower atmosphere
of the Earth
caused by the concentration
of gases of various kinds.
The WorldWatch Institute estimates that a staggering 51 percent
of global
greenhouse gas emissions are
caused by animal agriculture, and the United Nations has also urged everyone to eat less meat to combat global
warming.
The now conventional view on global
warming, as stated
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, is that most
of the
warming recorded in the past 50 years has been
caused by emissions
of manmade
greenhouse gases.
«A rapid cutback in
greenhouse gas emissions could speed up global
warming... because current global
warming is offset
by global dimming — the 2 - 3ºC
of cooling
cause by industrial pollution, known to scientists as aerosol particles, in the atmosphere.»
Eli, Gavin is arguing above that adding
greenhouse gasses would
cause the stratosphere to cool even if the stratosphere was not being
warmed by the adsorption
of UV and that this is the explanantion
of stratosphere cooling.
Natural, large - scale climate patterns like the PDO and El Niño - La Niña are superimposed on global
warming caused by increasing concentrations
of greenhouse gases and landscape changes like deforestation.
Because we understand the energy balance
of our Earth, we also know that global
warming is
caused by greenhouse gases — which have
caused the largest imbalance in the radiative energy budget over the last century.
Item 8 could be confusing in having so many messages: «It is extremely likely that more than half
of the observed increase in global average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010 was
caused by the anthropogenic increase in
greenhouse gas... The best estimate
of the human - induced contribution to
warming is similar to the observed
warming over this period....
But President Bush's announcement Wednesday
of a plan to halt growth in U.S.
greenhouse gas emissions
by 2025, while not embracing all the enviro groups want, legitimizes their argument that global
warming is
caused by humans and an imminent threat to mankind.
By the way, I'd just like to mention that I am far happier to be arguing about the comparative benefits
of nuclear power, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, conservation, efficiency, reforestation, organic agriculture, etc. for quickly reducing CO2 emissions and concentrations, than to be engaged in yet another argument with someone who doesn't believe that CO2 is a
greenhouse gas, or that human activities are not
causing warming, or that the Earth is cooling, or thinks that AGW is a «liberal» conspiracy to destroy capitalism, etc..
Global average surface temperatures are not expected to change significantly although temperatures at higher latitudes may be expected to decrease to a modest extent because
of a reduction in the efficiency
of meridional heat transport (offsetting the additional
warming anticipated for this environment
caused by the build - up
of greenhouse gases).
It was
caused by natural factors that likely continued through the 20thcentury, making the recent
warming more difficult to explain without the impact
of increased
greenhouse gases.
Because if it dose we might be stuck down the rabit whole for good because
of runaway global
warming caused by more bushfires and more melting
of the permafrost releasing
greenhouse gases and establishing a positive feedback loop.
«In a scenario
of zeroed CO2 and sulfate aerosol emissions, whether the
warming induced
by specified constant concentrations
of non-CO2
greenhouse gases could slow the CO2 decline following zero emissions or even reverse this trend and
cause CO2 to increase over time is assessed.
A positive cloud feedback loop posits a scenario whereby an initial
warming of the planet,
caused, for example,
by increases in
greenhouse gases,
causes clouds to trap more energy and lead to further
warming.
I am convinced that there is a degree
of warming caused by anthropological introduction
of greenhouse gases.
``... point out that cooling trends are exactly as predicted
by increasing
greenhouse gas trends,... It is interesting to note that significant solar forcing would have exactly the opposite effect (it would
cause warming)» (
of the upper atmosphere)
In reality there is a huge diversity
of opinion within the skeptic side, like: it's cooling; it's
warming (but not as much as GISSTemp says); whatever the temperature is doing, it's
caused by cosmic rays, or PDO, or sunspots, or recovery from the LIA...; CO2 is a
greenhouse gas (but the feedbacks are negative); CO2 is not a
greenhouse gas.....
The degree
of warming that is
caused by increasing
greenhouse gases is known as climate sensitivity.
«In considering the question
of human activity and climate change it is essential to distinguish between global
warming, which is a progressive increase in the annual mean global temperature, and human - activity - induced
greenhouse warming, as may, for example, be
caused by the release
of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as a result
of fossil fuel combustion or deforestation.»
These analyses indicate that it is likely that
greenhouse gases alone would have
caused more than the observed
warming over the last 50 years
of the 20th century, with some
warming offset
by cooling from natural and other anthropogenic factors, notably aerosols, which have a very short residence time in the atmosphere relative to that
of well - mixed
greenhouse gases (Schwartz, 1993).
Warming, on the other hand (when it occurs) is
caused by «increasing concentrations
of greenhouse gases and landscape changes like deforestation».
But it is true that some
of the fossil - fuel funded groups that formerly argued that there is no global
warming have reacted to criticism
by changing their argument to «the climate is always changing,» as if that somehow disproves the scientific consensus that human
greenhouse -
gas emissions are
causing dangerous
warming.
Climate change is the
warming of the world
caused by greenhouse gases that trap some
of the heat emanating from the world which would have otherwise escaped into space.
Against such a noisy background, it is hard to detect the signal from any changes
caused by humanity's increased economic activity, and consequent release
of atmosphere -
warming greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.
This could happen because SRM masks the
warming caused by greenhouse gases rather than reducing the concentration
of gases in the atmosphere.
This is the belief backed up
by the scientific evidence; in the most recent report
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in September 2013, scientists agreed that it is «extremely likely» that human emissions
of greenhouse gases are
causing the planet to
warm.
«Currently, scientists estimate the oceans absorb more than 90 percent
of the heat trapped
by greenhouse gases, and we attribute the global
warming to anthropogenic (human - produced)
causes.»