The event became a symbol
of a warming globe, but it also presented a sudden opportunity.
The key indicators of global warming shown below are all moving in the direction expected
of a warming globe.
CO2 is as you know, the most important global warming gas, as it stays in the atmosphere for long ages, this then is the major «amplifier»
of a warming globe between the ice ages.
These «coping strategies» are designed to defend against or manage the unpleasant emotions associated with «waking up» to the dangers
of a warming globe.
The table below summarizes the potential effects
of warming the globe two Celsius degrees beyond pre-Industrial temperatures.
Researchers found that around the 15,000 - foot - high Tibetan Plateau, average temperatures have soared by 0.4 degrees Celsius -LRB-.72 degrees Fahrenheit) per decade (twice the average
of the warming globe), while precipitation has risen by 12 percent since 1960.
A paper by Tim Kasser and myself28 draws on psychological research into the various «coping strategies» we might use to defend against or manage the unpleasant emotions associated with «waking up» to the dangers
of a warming globe.
And it's downright deceitful to focus on this minucia while ignoring the bigger picture
of a warming globe and increasingly stressful extreme weather events that will continue inflicting greater damage on a complex society that seems to be committed to ignoring the consequences of increasing our planet's atmosphere's insulating medium (GHGs) by a third.
Now, without going to the trouble of a Baysian probability analysis (which would just be putting numbers to educated guesswork), I think there is good reason to consider the Russian Heatwave sufficiently improbable on the assumption of no warming (relative to its probability on the assumption of GW) that it is worth independant recognition as evidence
of the warming globe instead of just being burried under a mob of other statistics.
The key indicators of global warming shown below are all moving in the direction expected
of a warming globe.
Not exact matches
But hurricanes are also influenced and steered by massive global trends in weather that are hard to predict: The
warming or cooling
of waters in the Pacific (El Niño and La Niña) and patterns like the Madden - Julian oscillation (an eastward - moving weather system that circles the
globe every month or so and makes thunderstorms more likely) all play a role.
Of course if you live in a warmer part of the globe like the Philippines, you can eat it all year roun
Of course if you live in a
warmer part
of the globe like the Philippines, you can eat it all year roun
of the
globe like the Philippines, you can eat it all year round.
«Jim Beam has been making history by producing the world's finest bourbon through seven generations
of family distillers, and this partnership truly signifies a new era for the brand — an era in which we push boundaries even further, attracting new fans across the
globe and continuing the great growth we've enjoyed on the brand,» said Kevin George, senior vice president and chief marketing officer at Beam Inc. «Mila's love
of bourbon, her appreciation for the authenticity
of our brand, her
warm personality and her global relevance to our Make History campaign make her the perfect partner.
Below is the full statement
of Bawumia's message: I would like to extend my
warmest felicitations to the Muslim Ummah in Ghana and around the
globe on the occasion
of the beginning
of the holy month
of Ramadan.
Of course, climate predictions will also guide adaptation to a
warmer globe, and even potentially provide early warnings for natural disasters.
But the environmental price tag
of biofuels now joins the ranks
of other, cheaper domestic fuel sources — such as coal - to - liquid fuel — as major sources
of globe -
warming pollution as well as unintended social consequences.
«There is a certain ironic satisfaction in seeing a study funded by the Koch Brothers — the greatest funders
of climate change denial and disinformation on the planet — demonstrate what scientists have known with some degree
of confidence for nearly two decades: that the
globe is indeed
warming, and that this
warming can only be explained by human - caused increases in greenhouse gas concentrations,» he wrote.
Rice said that even the cold weather in the United States this past winter might make sense in relation to climate change because the rest
of the
globe was
warmer.
Scientists know that the clouds can act as a sunshield, cooling parts
of the
globe and offsetting the global
warming caused by the greenhouse effect (see «Not
warming, but cooling», New Scientist, 9 July 1994).
As the
globe warms, communities across the world are providing examples
of how to adapt.
The climate is
warming in the arctic at twice the rate
of the rest
of the
globe creating a longer growing season and increased plant growth, which captures atmospheric carbon, and thawing permafrost, which releases carbon into the atmosphere.
August's warmth spread into September, contributing to the
warmest year to date for the
globe, but not enough to continue the recent 16 - month streak
of record warmth.
Rapid and highly variable
warming of lake surface waters around the
globe.
Finally, one recent study suggests that incomplete sampling
of Arctic temperatures led to underestimation
of how much the
globe actually
warmed.
Our global climate models zoom down to finer and finer resolutions; our satellites reveal remote corners
of the
globe; we increase our understanding
of the response
of giant ice sheets and deep ocean currents to a
warming planet.
The team is focusing on the Arctic because, just as today's Arctic is
warming faster than other parts
of the planet, the Pliocene Arctic
warmed more than the rest
of the
globe.
As the planet continues to
warm, rainfall patterns around the
globe will shift — and some parts
of the United States will see their flood risks rise.
TROMSØ, Norway — A novel form
of the «urban heat island» effect might contribute to why the far north is
warming faster than the rest
of the
globe, a study
of five Arctic cities finds.
Temperatures in the Arctic are increasing twice as fast as in the rest
of the
globe, while the Antarctic is
warming at a much slower rate.
Blistering heat waves recorded around the
globe in 2013 were linked to human - caused global
warming, according to a broad survey
of studies on extreme weather events published yesterday.
The next step was see how those factors were influenced by ENSO; while El Niños and La Niñas are defined by how much
warmer or colder than normal tropical Pacific ocean waters are, they trigger a cascade
of reactions in the atmosphere that can alter weather patterns around the
globe.
One result is a flow
of cold deep water toward the equator and
warm surface water toward the poles, and this «overturning circulation» plays a crucial role in moving heat around the
globe.
Policy expert Roger Pielke Jr.
of the University
of Colorado, Boulder, whose work was also cited by IPCC, said that the report cherry - picked not only from among the literature to select a paper that delivered the conclusion it hoped to highlight — that a
warming globe was worsening economic losses from disasters — but also from within Muir - Wood's paper.
Predicting the impact
of climate change on ecological communities is tricky, but predicting the impact
of El Niño, the cyclical
warming in the Pacific Ocean that affects temperature and rainfall around the
globe, is even trickier.
The report, written and reviewed by leading U.S. scientists as part
of the National Climate Assessment, reinforces that
warming temperatures and extreme weather around the
globe are «extremely likely» to be the result
of carbon pollution from human activities.
El Niño has helped to boost temperatures this year, as it leads to
warmer ocean waters in the tropical Pacific, as well as
warmer surface temperatures in many other spots around the
globe, including much
of the northern half
of the U.S..
Because July is also climatologically the
warmest month
of any year, this was also the
warmest month the
globe has seen since 1880, topping the previous record - holder, July 1998, by 0.14 °F.
It is well documented that the Arctic is
warming about twice as fast as the rest
of the
globe, but the reason for this remains a mystery.
Along one string
of sites, or «stations,» that stretches from Antarctica to the southern Indian Ocean, researchers have tracked the conditions
of AABW — a layer
of profoundly cold water less than 0 °C (it stays liquid because
of its salt content, or salinity) that moves through the abyssal ocean, mixing with
warmer waters as it circulates around the
globe in the Southern Ocean and northward into all three
of the major ocean basins.
For example, scientists have found that El Niño and La Niña, the periodic
warming and cooling
of surface waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, are correlated with a higher probability
of wet or dry conditions in different regions around the
globe.
In fact, the computer modeling suggests cutting black carbon could forestall as much as two thirds
of the
warming in the Arctic — the fastest
warming region
of the
globe — over the next 30 years.
Smith and Croyle had read some
of Schrag's papers about carbon capture and sequestration, or CCS — a technique for keeping
globe -
warming carbon dioxide out
of the air by burying it — and they were ready to put it into action.
The impacts
of global
warming have begun to appear across the
globe, from shrinking glaciers to rising seas.
An average
warming of the entire
globe by 4 °C is a very different matter, however, and would render the planet unrecognisable from anything humans have ever experienced.
By 2050, half
of the world's population will reside in the tropics — the relatively
warm belt that girdles the
globe — according to State
of the Tropics, a hefty report released today.
It also happens to be
warming twice as fast as the rest
of the
globe.
El Niño — a
warming of tropical Pacific Ocean waters that changes weather patterns across the
globe — causes forests to dry out as rainfall patterns shift, and the occasional unusually strong «super» El Niños, like the current one, have a bigger effect on CO2 levels in the atmosphere.
But even with such policies in place — not only in the U.S. but across the
globe — climate change is a foregone conclusion; global average temperatures have already risen by at least 1.1 degrees Fahrenheit (0.6 degree C) and further
warming of at least 0.7 degree F (0.4 degree C) is virtually certain, according to the IPCC.
«The real reason for concern is that we can not rule out the upper end
of that uncertainty range, i.e. around 9 °F
warming of the
globe by the end
of the century,» Mann said.
If you don't know anything about how the atmosphere functions, you will
of course say, «Look, greenhouse gases are going up, the
globe is
warming, they must be related.»