Oceans are not perfectly still buckets — geostrophic winds and currents influence geopotential heights
of water surfaces differently everywhere and at decadal and longer scales.
In the case
of water surfaces, the transfer is by convection and may consequently be affected by the horizontal transport of heat within large bodies of water.
At that time I was gratified to be making large paintings, and I blew up studies
of water surfaces.
The photographs are often
of water surfaces, showing ripples and highlights without reference to scale or horizon.
Researchers from the University of Birmingham, UK, and University of Tübingen, Germany, looked for the spontaneous re-occurrence of a tool - use behaviour practiced in wild chimpanzees where sticks are used to «scoop» algae from the top
of water surfaces.
DREDGING SOLUTION The SlurrySucker operates from the top
of the water surface and sucks silt from the bottom of the processing pond
According to a painstaking satellite survey of 1.3 million lakes stretching from coast to coast, the country lost 6700 square kilometres — or 1.2 per cent —
of its water surface area between 2000 and 2009.
Dr Paolo Cipollini from NOC explained: «When a satellite altimeter overpasses the area affected by a surge, it gives us a unique profile
of the water surface level from offshore to the coast, as well as concurrent measurements of wave height.
As a result it can see both above and below the water, and monitor reflections on the underside
of the water surface.
We spend the night in a comfortable cabin with waterwell, white cotton curtains which move in the wind and a view
of a water surface over which white herons and pelicans fly.
The reason it is the ultimate swim is the Foot Push, where two dolphins will raise you up out
of the water surface by pushing from the bottom of your feet with their noses.
The most exciting is the Foot Push, where two dolphins will raise you up out
of the water surface by pushing the bottom of your feet with their snouts.
The heat retained by the oceans is a natural property
of a water surface under an air and GHG blanket.
The LWIR on the other hand doesn't get much past the first 10 micorns
of water surface layer, which then leads to prompt evaporation rather than long term storage of the energy in the ocean.
If there were no evaporation then there would simply be a smooth temperature gradient to the topmost molecules
of the water surface with a temperature discontinuity at the surface where the water and air interface is located.
In the case of DLR to the top
of a water surface the topmost molecules can hit boiling point for little or no temperature effect on lower molecules.
Thus direct solar heating of the air will cause increased evaporation as will warming
of the water surface by increased downwelling infra red radiation onto the water surface from, say, extra human CO2.
Grouper larvae are known to generally avoid the vertical distribution
of water surface in the day, whereas at night are more common at night.
It works by sensing the increase in apparent microwave brightness temperature
of the water surface caused by more foam as the wind increases.
The reflectivity
of a water surface is calculated using the Fresnel equations (see graph).
Not exact matches
The process
of fracking involves vertical and horizontal drilling, often for more than 10,000 feet below the
surface, followed by the injection
of millions
of gallons
of water, chemicals and sand at high pressures.
The agency downplayed the impact
of the withdrawal, saying it would amount to only a 0.07 percent increase in total
surface water withdrawal from Lake Michigan.
The solution: Poo - Pourri, whose proprietary formula creates a protective barrier across the
surface of the toilet - bowl
water, halting foul odors from coming into contact with the air.
Think
of it as an iceberg: What you see above the
water is the result
of everything hiding beneath the
surface.
That's not to say that
water is not abundant there - but it's so cold on Titan (with a
surface temperature
of -180 ℃) that
water behaves like rock and sand.
SAN FRANCISCO — The latest domestic energy boom is sweeping through some
of the nation's driest pockets, drawing millions
of gallons
of water to unlock oil and gas reserves from beneath the Earth's
surface.
Knightscope recently made headlines when one
of its security bots was found drowned in a shopping mall pond — slippery
surfaces had prevented the K5 from detecting stairs leading to the recessed
water.
For oil and gas companies that want to install drilling and pumping infrastructure there, continuous monitoring
of conditions above, below and at the
surface of the
water will be integral, and right now drones are the only feasibly deployable technology that can collect and relay all that data in a cost - effective manner.
Per the UBS report — written by Tom McLoughlin, Mike Ryan and Justin Waring
of UBS — the No. 1 priority on the agenda is America's airports, followed by
surface transportation, maritime ports and
water utilities.
The 77 - year - old director
of «The Martian» (opening Friday) told The New York Times on Monday that the head
of NASA showed him the photos
of water on the
surface of Mars two months ago.
It is producing a «Submaran»: an unmanned device that can float on the
surface of the ocean and also drive 200 meters under the
water to monitor pipelines, currents, temperature or whatever a customer might want.
Tiangong - 1 is likely to crash over the ocean, as
water covers about 71 %
of Earth's
surface.
One study out
of Duke University found a higher - than - average presence
of methane in
water wells located close to fracking operations, but methane in groundwater can come from a variety
of sources, including organic decomposition near the
surface.
The scene was much different about 4.5 billion years ago, though:
Water covered about 20 %
of the planet's
surface, and 400 - foot - tall megatsunamis raced across ancient oceans.
Because
of its high amount
of surface water, it was ideal for loi, irrigated fields for farming the starchy vegetable taro, a staple crop, she said.
While the livestock sector supports livelihoods
of one billion
of the world's poor, and its products provide one - third
of our protein intake, it poses serious threat to our environment: it is responsible for 14.5 percent
of GHG emissions, 29 percent
of total
water footprint
of agriculture, and occupies 30 percent
of the land
surface of the planet.
To ensure that
surface water quality is maintained, measurement and reporting
of water quality parameters in key
water bodies is carried out on a weekly basis.
SAGD involves removing bitumen (a thick form
of crude oil) from the ground by injecting steam into an oil sands reservoir and pumping the oil and
water mixture to the
surface.
Made from a ring
of tires lashed together around a tube extending below the
surface, waves would overtop the ring, pushing the column
of water down, while a check valve in the tube would keep it from flowing back.
At midspan, the height
of the top
of the roadway
surface is +270.9 feet Mean Lower Low
Water, which is the average of the lower low water height of each tidal day observed over the National Tidal Datum E
Water, which is the average
of the lower low
water height of each tidal day observed over the National Tidal Datum E
water height
of each tidal day observed over the National Tidal Datum Epoch.
For soaps that come in their own tub or container, you can simply pour the
water into it so that the
surface of the soap is fully covered.
Producers have to heat up prodigious amounts
of water to melt the stuff and get it to flow toward the
surface.
In this day and age, energy comes from wind,
water, sun and from geothermal forces below the
surface of the -LSB-...]
The planets orbit an «ultracool dwarf,» a star much smaller and cooler than the sun, but still possibly warm enough to allow for liquid
water on the
surfaces of at least two
of the planets.
Flak Jacket fake oakleys sunglasses take that one stage further with the latest in performance technology.The lenses in this polarized edition
of Flak Jacket are engineered to bar the blinding rays
of glare that are magnified by flat
surfaces for example snow,
water and pavement.
Boar bristle will absorb
water, whereas badger will shed
water; badger, however can hold more
water than boar, likely because
of surface tension and
water's attraction to the greater quantity
of the finer hairs in the badger brush.
When demand for electricity is again high, the system is reversed: The weight
of the
water forces the air back to the
surface, where it collects the stored heat and drives an expander, reproducing approximately 70 per cent
of the input electricity and releasing the air back into the environment.
Rep. John Yarmuth, D - Ky., displayed a bottle
of brownish
water he said came from a constituent's well near a
surface coal mine.
... and yet Earth is literally peppered with super-volcanic craters, massive magma intrusions, lava flows etc. and not to mention that the vast majority
of surface strata were indeed laid down via
water.
We're all there, gathered around the proverbial
water cooler, but it's mostly
surface talk (and the occasional bit
of juicy gossip).