Not exact matches
Indeed, there is a clear physical reason why this is the case — the increase in
water vapour as surface air temperature rises causes a change in the moist - adiabatic lapse rate (the
decrease of temperature with height) such that the surface to mid-tropospheric gradient
decreases with increasing temperature (i.e. it warms faster aloft).
This is synonymous to a
decrease in the transfer
of water vapour.
And the other sort
of latent heat, a
decrease in atmospheric
water vapour is also the stuff
of fantasy requiring a change
of 50,000 cu km when the atmosphere only contains (and only can contain) ~ 13,000 cu km without crazy temperature increases.
The Met Office held a briefing for the press to explain that the reduction in warming might be natural variation, or could be accounted for by a mixture
of a
decrease in stratospheric
water vapour and the cooling bias introduced by new methodology.
[41] The
water vapour content
of the air between the top
of the air and the altitude
of pressure P (atm) is
decreasing roughly like P4.5 [42]: hence 80 %
of the total
water vapour is between P = 1 and P = 0.75 near 2.3 km, and the total
water content
of the air closely follows the surface temperature.
Simulations with GCMs by Stevenson et al. (2000) and Grewe et al. (2001) for the 21st century indicate a
decrease in the lifetime
of tropospheric ozone as increasing
water vapour enhances the dominant ozone sink from the oxygen radical in the 1D excited state (O (1D)-RRB- plus
water (H2O) reaction.
The
water vapour content
of the air has been roughly constant since more than 50 years but the humidity
of the upper layers
of the troposphere has been
decreasing: the IPCC foretold the opposite to assert its «positive
water vapour feedback» with increasing CO2.
Truth n ° 10 The
water vapour content
of the air has been roughly constant since more than 50 years but the humidity
of the upper layers
of the troposphere has been
decreasing: the IPCC foretold the opposite to assert its «positive
water vapour feedback» with increasing CO2.
That would be aided by the changes in altitude
of water vapour since the mid 1990's, where lower stratosphere and upper troposphere
water has
decreased, and mid-lower troposphere
water vapour has increased.
Or what the possible role
of increasing /
decreasing water vapour content in increasing /
decreasing the radiative forcing with multi-decadal oscillations?
Three analyses
of the NASA NVAP satellite data show little or no empirical correlation between either surface temperature or atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, Solomon et al in fact shows a 10 %
decrease in stratospheric
water vapour in the decade pre-2000.
Linear regression provides some evidence
of a small rapid negative response in the LW from
water vapour, related largely to
decreased relative humidity (RH), but the response here, too, is dwarfed by subsequent response to warming.
Total
water vapour in the atmosphere may increase as the temperature
of the surface rises, but if at the same time the mid - to upper - level concentration
decreases then
water vapour feedback will be negative.
Future climate change may cause either an increase or a
decrease in background tropospheric ozone, due to the competing effects
of higher
water vapour and higher stratospheric input; increases in regional ozone pollution are expected due to higher temperatures and weaker circulation.
Adding
water vapour to the surface layer increases Eu, but adding the same amount
of water vapour to the upper layer
decreases Eu.
Due to «climate cell convection», and the property
of being lighter than air, a «
water vapour» (WV) molecule finds itself rising to increasing altitudes through the «adiabat» (as altitude increases the temperature
of an «adiabatic atmosphere»
decreases)
of the troposphere.