Basically three fourths
of weather scientists choose NOT to get entangled in a political, non-scientific debate.
Not exact matches
One degree may not sound like much, but Stefan Rahmstorf, a climate
scientist at the Potsdam Institute in Germany, says, «Every tenth
of a degree increases the number
of unprecedented extreme
weather events considerably.»
Climate
scientists have long warned that rising emissions
of greenhouse gases by humanity may cause
weather extremes, and not just heat waves.
As hundreds
of firefighters and some two dozen air tankers battle Canada's massive wildfires,
scientists and other experts say prolonged modern droughts and climate change are creating a new perfect storm
of super fires and other extreme
weather events.
Senior
Scientist Liz Specht took her whole life on the move: she lives in an RV with her husband and two dogs, roaming the country in search
of good
weather and beautiful scenery.
In fact, when social
scientists contemplate the mutually conditioning relations among human development, family structures, law, commerce, and the overall culture, their situation is similar to that
of natural
scientists trying to make sense
of such complex phenomena as the long - range
weather or turbulence in fluids.
Pluto's
weather is more active than we thought With each batch
of images that rolls in from New Horizons,
scientists learn more about Pluto's characteristics.
Most
scientists and climatologists agree that weird
weather is at least in part the result
of global warming — a steady increase in the average temperature
of the surface
of the Earth thought to be caused by increased concentrations
of greenhouse gasses produced by human activity.
Compiled by
scientists at 13 federal agencies, it contains the results
of thousands
of studies showing that climate change caused by greenhouse gases is affecting
weather in every part
of the United States, causing average temperatures to rise dramatically since the 1980s.
The modeling helps
scientists deduce important pieces
of information for space
weather forecasting — in this case, for the first time, the density
of the plasma around the shock, in addition to the speed and strength
of the energized particles.
Scientists have an opportunity to inform administration officials and members
of Congress about the importance
of weather information to the economic wellbeing
of agricultural industry to ensure they can communicate the ramifications
of limiting the collection and use
of such
weather data.
Ruling out natural variability,
scientists say several
of 2016's extreme
weather events wouldn't have happened without human - caused climate change.
With the
weather serving as the prod for some to put on their running shoes or keep others at home, the
scientists got a good idea
of who socially infected who with the running bug.
Large space -
weather events, such as geomagnetic storms, can alter the incoming radio waves — a distortion that
scientists can use to determine the concentration
of plasma particles in the upper atmosphere.
«We were looking at two questions: how could we identify the oil on shore, now four years after the spill, and how the oil from the spill was
weathering over time,» explained Christoph Aeppli, Senior Research
Scientist at Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences in East Boothbay, Maine, and lead author
of the study reported in Environmental Science & Technology.
«With this simulator, we can explain in great detail to the operational
weather community [
weather forecasters] the tornadic echo from polarimetric radar,» says Robert Palmer, an atmospheric
scientist at the University
of Oklahoma (OU) and co-author
of the paper.
Three extreme
weather events in the Amazon Basin in the last decade are giving
scientists an opportunity to make observations that will allow them to predict the impacts
of climate change and deforestation on some
of the most important ecological processes and ecosystem services
of the Amazon River wetlands.
Scientists aren't sure why the blob formed, though many blame a ridge
of high pressure that brought sunnier
weather and less mixing
of surface water with colder, deeper water.
These extreme
weather patterns make this area an ideal location for climate
scientists to study the delicate interconnected web
of the global climate system.
Prather, a 49 - year - old professor at the University
of California, San Diego, is one
of a growing number
of scientists who suspect this largely unexplored microbial ecosystem might hold the answer to one
of the great mysteries
of the
weather: Why do clouds produce precipitation when they do?
But today, space
weather scientists are reaping such a windfall, as the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico has released 16 years
of radiation measurements recorded by GPS satellites.
«Patchy
weather in the center
of Earth: The temperature 3,000 kilometers below surface
of Earth is much more varied than previously thought,
scientists have found.»
This year's Arctic sea ice cover currently is the sixth - lowest on modern record, a ranking that raises ongoing concerns about the speed
of ice melt and the effects
of ice loss on global
weather patterns, geopolitical fights, indigenous peoples and wildlife,
scientists said yesterday.
The best
scientists can do right now is watch the sun for signs
of trouble and monitor space
weather — the flow
of particles and fields — between the sun and Earth.
Scientists in northern Spain tracking populations
of Drosophila subobscura, a type
of fly, observed reversible changes in the frequency
of genetic mutations, or «chromosomal inversions» in the flies» genomes — essentially, parts
of the chromosome get flipped around with the seasons, as the
weather changes from hot to cold.
Many early CubeSats tackled problems in space
weather, but other areas
of science are opening up, and some
scientists think CubeSats can play a role far beyond low - Earth orbit.
In their paper, published in Nature Communications, Atmospheric oxygen regulation at low Proterozoic levels by incomplete oxidative
weathering of sedimentary organic carbon, the University
of Exeter
scientists explain how organic material — the dead bodies
of simple lifeforms — accumulated in the earth's sedimentary rocks.
Dartmouth
scientists examined the variability
of soil phosphorus in the McMurdo Dry Valleys by evaluating two forms
of phosphorus in surface soil samples: labile phosphorus, which is immediately available to organisms, and mineral phosphorus, which needs to be broken down by
weathering before organisms can use it.
These mobile, radar - equipped
weather stations — along with weighted probes bearing anemometers, thermometers, and cameras that can be placed in a tornado's path — allow
scientist chasers to gather valuable data on the formation and internal structure
of twisters.
It was the kind
of heavy rainfall that could become more frequent with climate change, even though
scientists say no one
weather event can be tied to warming temperatures.
Instruments are now so precise that radar observations can spot a single bee at about 30 miles away, and
scientists can combine thermal imaging cameras, acoustic monitoring devices and small portable radars with
weather radar data to get a complete picture
of a region's ecology.
When Cassini dropped the European Space Agency's Huygens probe onto the surface
of Titan in 2005,
scientists were surprised to discover an Earthlike world with craggy mountains, broad plains, eroded coastlines, and familiar - looking
weather patterns.
«The timing
of snowmelt and length
of the snow - free season significantly impacts
weather, the permafrost, and wildlife — in short, the Arctic terrestrial system as a whole,» said Christopher Cox, a
scientist with CIRES at the University
of Colorado Boulder and NOAA's Physical Sciences Division in Boulder, Colorado.
But the
scientist said it's not clear whether the droughts are the product
of a random shift in
weather patterns or whether they are driven, at least in part, by climate change.
«These
scientists combined citizen science observations with data from radar, satellites and
weather predictions to understand the cues birds use in their migrations across continents,» said Liz Blood, program director in the National Science Foundation's Division
of Environmental Biology, which funded the research through NSF's MacroSystems Biology Program.
Although
scientists hesitate to draw a direct relationship between
weather and climate, observation
of weather patterns shows a definite correlation between extreme
weather events and a warming climate.
A group
of spider monkeys and their
scientist observers confront extreme
weather and its fiery aftermath in a Central American rainforest
Gabriel Vecchi, head
of the climate variations and predictability group at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab and another author on the paper, says decades
of weather prediction data show that forecasts have improved — and will improve — as
scientists learn more about hurricanes.
Every day, NOAA
scientists employ an array
of technology to predict and prepare for extreme
weather
If the melting
of the polar ice caps injects great amounts
of freshwater into the world's oceans, climate
scientists fear that the influx could affect currents enough to drastically change the
weather on land
3 Last year a team
of scientists led by Kurt Zenz House, a doctoral candidate at Harvard University, proposed something they call engineered
weathering, inspired by a natural process in which slightly acidic freshwater is neutralized by exposure to alkalizing minerals.
Wondering how that cold spell compares to recent times, atmospheric
scientists Susan Solomon
of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Aeronomy Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado, and Chuck Stearns
of the University
of Wisconsin, Madison, tracked the average monthly temperatures over the last 15 years at a series
of four automated
weather stations located, by coincidence, along Scott's return route.
What's more,
scientists have been seeing evidence
of seasonal
weather — in the form
of dark zones that may be lakes filling with methane rain — ever since Cassini arrived in 2004.
A 110 - kilometer - wide blob that
weather scientists observed this week above Denver and neighboring counties were not birds or clouds but a bunch
of migrating lady butterflies, Associated Press reports.
A third
scientist discussed two upcoming NASA missions that will provide key observations
of this region, helping us better understand how the ionosphere reacts both to space
weather and to terrestrial
weather.
But Jon Krosnick, a professor at Stanford University, said the only group affected by cold
weather in terms
of belief about climate change is the 30 percent
of the population who distrust
scientists.
Scientists looked at modeled predictions
of climate change and reproductive data from lesser prairie - chickens from 2001 - 2011 to determine how
weather conditions affect reproductive success in the Southern High Plains.
In a study published Jan. 30, 2017, in Space
Weather,
scientists from NASA and the National Center for Atmospheric Research, or NCAR, in Boulder, Colorado, have shown that the warning signs
of one type
of space
weather event can be detected tens
of minutes earlier than with current forecasting techniques — critical extra time that could help protect astronauts in space.
Warmer
weather may increase the frequency
of an unusual climatic condition called a rain - on - snow event, says earth system
scientist Jaakko Putkonen
of the University
of Washington, Seattle.
Climate
scientists believe that the frequency and severity
of extreme -
weather events will increase as temperatures continue to rise.