We would also welcome work with conservationists of endangered, barberry - dependent insect species to ensure that planting of common barberry occurs away from arable land, thus safeguarding European cereals from a large - scale re-emergence
of wheat stem rust.»
Scientists have shown that the first appearance
of wheat stem rust disease in the U.K. in nearly 60 years, which occurred in 2013, was caused by the same virulent fungal strain responsible for recent wheat stem rust outbreaks in Ethiopia, Denmark, Germany, and Sweden.
CAUTION: Risk
of wheat stem rust in Mediterranean Basin in the forthcoming 2017 crop season following outbreaks on Sicily in 2016
Emergence of Virulence to SrTmp in the Ug99 Race Group
of Wheat Stem Rust, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, in Africa / Plant Disease February 2016, Volume 100, Number 2, Page 522
Emergence of virulence to SrTmp in the Ug99 race group
of wheat stem rust, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, in Africa.
Eduard Akhunov, associate professor of plant pathology at Kansas State University, stands in front of the einkorn wheat researchers used for identifying the Sr35 gene that is resistant to the Ug99 strain
of wheat stem rust.
Eduard Akhunov, associate professor of plant pathology at Kansas State University, and his colleague, Jorge Dubcovsky from the University of California - Davis, led a research project that identified a gene that gives wheat plants resistance to one of the most deadly races
of the wheat stem rust pathogen — called Ug99 — that was first discovered in Uganda in 1999.
The effort has already had one practical result: the discovery of two new genes for resistance to a race
of wheat stem rust to which there is virtually no resistance in wheat.
This makes me happy: a research project has identified a gene that gives wheat plants resistance to one of the most deadly races
of the wheat stem rust pathogen, Ug99.
Not exact matches
In 1904,
stem rust destroyed more than half the harvest in South Dakota, then considered the
wheat center
of the world.
First, they chemically mutagenized the resistant accession
of wheat to identify plants that become susceptible to the
stem rust pathogen.
Nobel Peace Prize — winner Norman Borlaug developed resistant varieties
of wheat that protected the world against
stem rust for decades.
In 1944 Borlaug, trained as a plant pathologist, left the U.S. for Mexico to fight
stem rust, a fungus that infects
wheat, at the invitation
of the Rockefeller Foundation, among others.
A scrappy, ancient species
of wheat may help today's widely cultivated bread
wheat fight the devastating fungus known as
stem rust (shown growing on
wheat stems).
The research, published today in the journal Nature Plants, quantifies for the first time the circumstances — routes, timings and outbreak sizes — under which dangerous strains
of stem rust pose a threat from long - distance dispersal out
of East Africa to the large
wheat - producing areas in India and Pakistan.
A gene isolated from one
of the earliest cultivated
wheat species, Einkorn
wheat (Triticum monococcum), confers resistance to a deadly version
of stem rust, scientists report June 27 in Science.
Stem rust disease was controlled for decades through the use
of resistant
wheat varieties bred in the 1950s by scientist Norman Borlaug and his colleagues.
Up to 2014
wheat stem rust was not considered
of major importance in Western Siberia, but severe epidemics in 2015 and 2016 has changed the situation.
A scourge
of wheat since biblical times,
stem rust caused major losses to North American
wheat crops in the early 20th century.
First Report
of Virulence to Sr25 in Race TKTTF
of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Causing
Stem Rust on
Wheat / Patpour, Mehran; Hovmøller, Mogens Støvring; Hodson, D.
We are pleased that the activities
of the Global
Rust Reference Center for yellow rust (GRRC), which was established in Denmark by the end of 2008, on behalf of CIMMYT, ICARDA and Aarhus University, are now being extended to cover wheat (black) stem r
Rust Reference Center for yellow
rust (GRRC), which was established in Denmark by the end of 2008, on behalf of CIMMYT, ICARDA and Aarhus University, are now being extended to cover wheat (black) stem r
rust (GRRC), which was established in Denmark by the end
of 2008, on behalf
of CIMMYT, ICARDA and Aarhus University, are now being extended to cover
wheat (black)
stem rustrust.
«This signals the rising threat
of stem rust disease for
wheat and barley production in Europe,» said Dave Hodson, senior scientist at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and co-author on the s
wheat and barley production in Europe,» said Dave Hodson, senior scientist at the International Maize and
Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and co-author on the s
Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and co-author on the study.
He wrote about
stem rust in The Times last year, describing how the disease «can turn a healthy crop
of wheat into a tangled mass
of stems that produce little or no grain.»