New analysis
of wild chimps finds they may inherit actions that appeared to be transmitted socially
Kahlenberg and Wrangham analysed data from 14 years of observation
of wild chimps and categorised stick - use into four classes: as probes to investigate holes; as weapons during aggressive displays or attacks; as a prop during solitary play; and, in essence, as dolls.
Not exact matches
The conclusion comes from analysis
of the genetic instruction books, or genomes,
of 63
wild - born
chimps, two captive
chimps named Clint and Donald, and 10
wild - born bonobos.
Famously clever animals like
chimps and monkeys seem to grieve for dead comrades, but now even
wild relatives
of pigs called peccaries have been seen mourning
And what do behavioral studies
of captive
chimps reveal that can not be learned from studying
chimps in the
wild and vice versa?
Now, in a pair
of studies, researchers show that chimpanzees will give up a treat in order to help out an unrelated
chimp, and that
chimps in the
wild go out on risky patrols in order to protect even nonkin at home.
Only 10 % to 15 %
of humans are left - handed, compared with one - third
of Yerkes
chimps and even more
of those in the
wild — which suggests that there is very little specialization between the two hemispheres
of the brain in
chimps compared with humans.
Wild bonobo populations are entirely contained in that river system, separated from two nearby subspecies
of chimps, the eastern and central subspecies.
Researchers have long suspected that
chimps and other apes might engage in similar behavior, but they very rarely observe the death
of a
chimp in the
wild, says Richard Byrne, a psychologist at the University
of St. Andrews in the United Kingdom.
Without aggressive intervention,
wild chimps and gorillas could be pushed to the brink
of extinction in just one decade.
The observations were made in the forests
of Bossou, Guinea, where primatologists have been studying
wild chimps for 3 decades.
For example, according to a recent survey
of five long - term
chimp studies, the most sociable
chimps tend to be best at using tools (captive
chimps, by the same token, are better with tools than
wild chimps).
«Female chimpanzees don't fight for «queen bee» status: Study
of social rank in
wild chimps shows striking differences between the sexes.»
Their next step was to analyze 1300 fecal samples
of wild apes (some turned out to be from gorillas) and identify several places in which SIVcpz was widespread in
chimp communities.
Food - related calls have been documented in many animals, including
chimps and bonobos, but apart from anecdotal reports from zoos, there had been no evidence
of it in
wild gorillas.
We're thinking that rhinovirus C might be a major, missed cause
of disease outbreaks in
chimps in the
wild,» Goldberg notes.
In the first experiment, the researchers recorded how
wild chimps used their bodies to indicate the location
of the snake to other
chimps.
Scientists investigating an outbreak
of respiratory disease in a community
of wild chimpanzees in Uganda were surprised and dismayed to discover that rhinovirus C was killing healthy
chimps.
The researchers came to the conclusion after designing a series
of experiments that involved observing
wild chimps in the Budongo Forest
of Uganda.
According to the International Union for Conservation
of Nature,
chimps are endangered, with only 170,000 — 300,000 estimated to still exist in the
wild.
And regularly take advantage
of the situation in murderous ways, as has now been repeatedly observed among
chimps in the
wild.
I am wondering what your commentary is on the diet
of wild adult chimpanzees vs. the nutrient make - up
of chimp milk for thier babies... I would thinking looking at the great apes and studying what adults eat in the
wild vs. the nutrient makeup
of the breast milk would give us an indicator
of what we humans should be eating as adult in comparison to our own breast milk make - up.
The live - action components
of «Speed Racer» include Speed himself (Emile Hirsch, consigned to anonymity again after a breakout performance in «Into the
Wild»), who lives with his Mom (Susan Sarandon), Pops (John Goodman), mischievous little brother Spritle (Paulie Litt), pet
chimp Chim - Chim (Kenzie and Willy)-- as well as, apparently, his mechanic Sparky (Kick Gurry) and his gal - pal Trixie (Christina Ricci).
Rise
of the Planet
of the Apes (PG - 13 for frightening images and intense violence) Prequel to the ever - popular «Gorillas Gone
Wild» franchise, set in San Francisco, pits primates against people after a scientist's (James Franco) test
of an experimental cure for Alzheimer's leaves millions
of chimps with human - like intelligence.