«The internet has without a doubt facilitated the huge expansion of illegal international wildlife trading over the last decade,» said Crawford Allan,
of the wildlife trade monitoring network Traffic to The Guardian.
An increasingly important discussion involves the sustainable use of wildlife and the importance
of wildlife trade in the livelihoods of indigenous peoples, especially in developing countries.
Most of these keep classical pets such as dogs, cats, rabbits, small rodents, birds and fish, but an increasing number of companion animals are exotic and wild animals, posing a poorly understood risk for both human and food animal health, due to the unfamiliarity with the infectious agents they may harbour and poor regulation
of the wildlife trade.
Before joining the Center she was a scientific researcher investigating global patterns of amphibian disease and the impacts
of wildlife trade.
A study conducted by the University of Kent's Dr Amy Hinsley and Dr David Roberts, and published by Conservation Biology, represents the first large - scale global survey
of wildlife trade via a social - media site, using the orchid trade as a case study.
Using a novel gravity - underreporting model, the researchers carried out a comprehensive analysis and comparison of over 370,000 records
of wildlife trade between 2004 and 2013 across three groups — mammals, avian and reptiles.
«The trends we have established in this study highlight the need for regulatory bodies to look beyond the existing databases and take into account the uncertainty surrounding our current understanding
of wildlife trade in their conservation efforts.
However, the complexity
of the wildlife trade issue can be lost in the emotion of conservation campaigns.»
Not exact matches
After interacting with local rangers and
wildlife experts and sensing the urgency
of the situation, Slash and fellow band mate Myles Kennedy were inspired to write «Beneath the Savage Sun,» a new song from his latest solo album that illustrates the brutal ivory
trade from an elephant's point
of view.
Among other achievements, Dan brought data - driven energy efficiency services to Maryland's commercial utility customers, wrote the landmark Green Jobs Act
of 2007, and championed
trade rules aligned with forest,
wildlife, and climate protection.
In fact, Fair
Trade certification has no criteria related to growing coffee under shade, it does not require organic certification, it contains no guidelines for management
of native or non-native species, it does not require any inventory
of wildlife or prohibit hunting or trafficking in animals.
The illegal
wildlife trade also rapidly climbed the U.S. policy agenda, partly motivated by the «Call to Action» issued by then - Secretary
of State Hillary Clinton.
In her 2015 review
of attitudes towards the illegal
wildlife trade, Felbab - Brown,
of the US think - tank Brookings Institution, cautioned against the «over-securitisation»
of the problem, resulting in a militarised and inappropriate response to what are instead problems
of organised crime and corruption.
This year's theme is on the illegal
trade in
wildlife, which is eroding Earth's precious biodiversity, robbing us
of our natural heritage and driving species to the brink
of extinction.
Tackling the scourge
of illegal
trade in
wildlife requires concerted action.
Whoever you are, and wherever you live, show zerotolerance for the illegal
trade in
wildlife and the destruction
of our environment, in word and deed, and make a difference.
In early October, the triennial meeting
of the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites), the world's largest wildlife trade conference, granted the African grey parrot the highest level of international protection, including the prohibition of international commercial trade of the an
Trade in Endangered Species
of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites), the world's largest
wildlife trade conference, granted the African grey parrot the highest level of international protection, including the prohibition of international commercial trade of the an
trade conference, granted the African grey parrot the highest level
of international protection, including the prohibition
of international commercial
trade of the an
trade of the animal.
Overall, the meeting
of the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, in Johannesburg, South Africa, voted en masse to back outright bans on the wildlife t
Trade in Endangered Species
of Wild Fauna and Flora, in Johannesburg, South Africa, voted en masse to back outright bans on the
wildlife tradetrade.
«Tackling the illegal
wildlife trade will require a deep understanding
of human behavior,
of the poachers that engage in the supply side
of the
trade, and the consumers that drive the demand for
wildlife products,» said Diogo Verissimo, David H. Smith Conservation Fellow, Johns Hopkins University.
Over 30,000 species
of animals and plants are considered to be potentially at risk
of extinction, many
of them due to the illegal
trade in
wildlife.
Illegal exploitation and
trade of wildlife is a globally recognized problem posing risks to plants, animals and humans.
Science can help measure the scope, scale and impact
of illegal
wildlife trade, map illicit networks and assess the effect
of social marketing and other interventions designed to reduce demand.
Reductions in biodiversity from illegal
wildlife trade can have other substantial negative human health impacts, including the loss
of potential sources
of pharmaceuticals, experimental models for studying disease, crop pollination and micronutrients for humans lacking alternative sources
of protein.
TRAFFIC is the
wildlife trade - monitoring programme
of the World Wide Fund for Nature and the World Conservation Union and aims to help ensure that
wildlife trade is at sustainable levels.
Straddling the border lands
of the Eastern Himalayas between Kachin state in Myanmar and Yunnan province in China the Myanmar snub - nosed monkey has been seriously threated by hunting and
wildlife trade, illegal logging and forest destruction linked to hydropower schemes and associated infrastructure development.
Biological diversity is persistently threatened by an increasing illegal
trade in
wildlife estimated in the region
of US$ 2 billion to 3 billion annually.
Intensive community - based conservation awareness work has reduced the local hunting pressure in Myanmar, while the implementation
of a trans - boundary agreement between China and Myanmar, signed in 2015, has significantly reduced illegal trans - boundary
wildlife trade and illegal logging.
No one know how many birds succumb each year to the
wildlife trade since much
of the trafficking is illegal, but within Southeast Asia alone, it is likely «in the order
of tens
of millions,» says Kelly Edmunds, a researcher at the University
of East Anglia in England who investigates the emerging infectious diseases amongst bird sellers in Asia and was not involved in the study.
No sure mortality estimates exist for the practice, but a report (pdf) issued by the
wildlife trade — monitoring organization TRAFFIC estimates that 30 to 55 percent
of all birds that enter the
wildlife trade do not survive.
Following closely behind are a multitude
of threats, including human - lion conflict, encroachment
of PAs by humans and livestock and in some cases, the emerging threat
of direct poaching
of lions for the illegal
wildlife trade.
And laws against the
wildlife trade have failed to prevent supplies
of everything from rhinoceros horns to tiger bones from reaching the estimated $ 3.9 - billion global market.
They further call for increased awareness
of botanical
trade among the international initiatives to address
wildlife trafficking.
The researcher notes «in the light
of the recent killings
of elephants in the state for ivory
trade and during conflicts, Sabahans must realise that it is their natural patrimony that is targeted, they need to stand for their
wildlife and condemn those who kill those magnificent creatures.
«This research highlights a common problem in the illegal
wildlife trade — the invisibility
of trades that have not been researched and are not recognised in official government databases.»
A deadly disease that is wiping out salamanders in parts
of Europe will inevitably reach the U.S. through the international
wildlife trade unless steps are taken to halt its spread, says University
of Maryland amphibian expert Karen Lips.
«They confirm that the scale
of the illegal
wildlife trade — including
trade in plants — is much greater than we had previously thought, and that
wildlife trafficking concerns many more species than the charismatic rhinos and elephants which tend to receive global attention.
We must urgently step up international efforts to tackle the illegal
wildlife trade and strengthen the implementation of the CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, if we want to prevent the further decline of these species.&r
trade and strengthen the implementation
of the CITES Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species, if we want to prevent the further decline of these species.&r
Trade in Endangered Species, if we want to prevent the further decline
of these species.»
The findings shed light on the market forces driving the movement
of wildlife products around the globe, and indicate our understanding
of illegal and legal
wildlife trade is biased towards certain species and regions
of the globe.
Tom Milliken, leader
of the elephant and rhino program for the international
wildlife trade monitoring network TRAFFIC, said Namibia had 1,750 black rhino as
of the end
of 2012 and the population has been steadily increasing under good management and protection.
Researchers from the National University
of Singapore (NUS) have established several key trends in
wildlife trade following an in - depth study on international
wildlife trade data.
Mr William Symes, a PhD student from the Department
of Biological Sciences at the NUS Faculty
of Science, who led the study, said, «Increasing our understanding
of the drivers
of international
wildlife trade is critical as unsustainable harvesting
of wildlife can lead to population decline and the extinction
of species.
«The potential for
trade - offs between renewable energy and
wildlife populations on the landscape is one
of the key questions
of our day.»
«Tough laws to stop the
trade of endangered
wildlife «not enough».»
«Much
of the current narrative on responses to poaching and illegal
trade in
wildlife is centered on increasing enforcement efforts and anti-poaching measures.
To make matters worse, much
of that fishing supplies an illegal
trade in
wildlife parts to China.
The increasing use
of the internet by
wildlife traders, especially those involved in illegal
trade, is a significant challenge to conservation
of traded species especially those in niche markets.
Although total numbers
of trade posts are relatively small, the high proportion
of wild collected orchids for sale supports calls for better monitoring
of social media for
trade in wild collected plants and other
traded wildlife.
Yet Traffic reports that Chinese demand has made pangolins among the most common illegally
traded wildlife in Asia, while shipments
of African pangolins, until now spared this pressure, have recently been seized in China.
Whether it's stopping poaching and illegal
trade in body parts from endangered species, identifying perpetrators
of out -
of - season hunting, or tracking the movement
of migratory animals, forensic science is coming to the rescue
of wildlife around the globe.
But beyond the human tragedy, the war has also taken its toll on the DRC's
wildlife as a result
of insecurity, heightened illegal bushmeat
trade and increased deforestation.