Providing this first hand experience — seeing and hearing wind turbines at close range — to many people must help educate the public on the facts
of wind turbine sound levels and visual impact.
Is there evidence to suggest that specific aspects
of wind turbine sound such as infrasound and low frequency sound have unique potential health effects not associated with other sources of environmental noise?
Not exact matches
I have talked before about the
sound bite that made it to The Register: «we need to cover the windiest 10 %
of Britain in
wind turbines to power half our cars».
Note: While the health effects
of wind turbine technology is being analyzed, the effects
of low
sound generation on other species is not.
Immediately beneath a
wind turbine a conversation can easily be conducted without raising one's voice, and often the
sound of the breeze in nearby vegetation drowns - out the
sound of turbines at distances
of a kilometre or more.
But even if cylindrical spreading (or projection) did apply to
wind turbine sound, the intensity at 35 km would still be less than one 35th
of the very low
sound levels at 1 km.
The truth,
of course, is that the
sound from
wind turbines is rarely audible from distances greater than 3 km and infrasound near
wind turbines is no greater than elsewhere.
Since his symptoms were so typical and similar to those described by thousands
of other individuals living too close to large
wind turbines all over the globe, I have attached my testimony for the Senate Health Care Committee and encourage you to review it for its very characteristic description
of what it is that this board, I trust, hopes to mitigate by recommending more protective
sound standards for these industrial
wind installations.
Wind turbine noise is a reported cause of these effects; however, some commentators suggest sound from wind turbines does not pose a risk of any adverse health effect in hum
Wind turbine noise is a reported cause
of these effects; however, some commentators suggest
sound from
wind turbines does not pose a risk of any adverse health effect in hum
wind turbines does not pose a risk
of any adverse health effect in humans.
Some small
wind turbines produce as little as 35 decibels (dB)
of sound when heard from a distance
of only ten feet away.
Late last year, Glenmore, a rural community just south
of Green Bay, persuaded its county's board
of health to declare that the
sounds of an eight -
turbine wind farm pose a «human health hazard.»
Most
of the
sound generated by
wind turbines is aerodynamic, caused by the movement
of turbine blades through the air.
The infrasound from
wind turbines is at very low intensity (the Vic Health study showed it was not above background levels), while the
sound from NSW fire appliances would be hundreds or thousands
of times more intense.
Wind Turbine Sound and Health Effects: An Expert Panel Review An expert panel review on studies about the health effects of wind turbi
Wind Turbine Sound and Health Effects: An Expert Panel Review An expert panel review on studies about the health effects
of wind turbi
wind turbines.
The level
of background noise at distances
of a kilometre or more from
wind turbines makes measuring the effect
of sound from
wind turbines on people at such distances complicated.
I find it interesting that while there have been many complaints from
wind power opponents about how much noise
wind turbines make, this is the only recording that I have come across
of a
sound that could be truly annoying.
In 2004 and 2005, Kempton and Firestone had conducted two surveys
of residents
of Cape Cod about the controversial Cape
Wind project, in which Energy Management Inc., a Massachusetts - based company, proposes to establish a wind farm of 130 423 - foot - tall wind turbines in Nantucket So
Wind project, in which Energy Management Inc., a Massachusetts - based company, proposes to establish a
wind farm of 130 423 - foot - tall wind turbines in Nantucket So
wind farm
of 130 423 - foot - tall
wind turbines in Nantucket So
wind turbines in Nantucket
Sound.
It is important to note, however, that
wind turbines are not the only source
of this health damaging
sound energy, as Rick James's paper makes clear.
Class 3
wind facilities with a hub height
of 70 metres or more (excluding blade length) that were granted an REA prior to January 1, 2016, will not be subject to the 550 setback requirements unless changes are made to those
turbines that increase their
sound power level.
[8] In other words, direct causation
of the reported «annoyance» effects from the impulsive reproduced
sound energy identical to «
wind turbine noise» was clearly established.
Human perception
of sound from
wind turbines Pedersen, Eja; Forssén, Jens; and Persson Waye, Kerstin
We have seen no reports
of the Ministry opposing the presence
of refrigerators in the region, suggesting they appreciate that
sounds emitted from
wind turbines and refrigerators are quite different.
Even Leventhall, who consults for the global
wind industry, seems to agree that the constellation of symptoms I identified as Wind Turbine Syndrome have been known to him to be caused by exposure to sound energy in frequencies below 200 Hz, specifically infrasound (0 — 20 Hz) and low frequency noise (20 — 200
wind industry, seems to agree that the constellation
of symptoms I identified as
Wind Turbine Syndrome have been known to him to be caused by exposure to sound energy in frequencies below 200 Hz, specifically infrasound (0 — 20 Hz) and low frequency noise (20 — 200
Wind Turbine Syndrome have been known to him to be caused by exposure to
sound energy in frequencies below 200 Hz, specifically infrasound (0 — 20 Hz) and low frequency noise (20 — 200 Hz).
To reflect the ministry's conservative approach to dealing with noise emissions from
wind turbines and to support the adoption
of the 2013 CSA standard, three amendments are being proposed to the definition
of «
sound power level» in the REA Regulation to provide clarity:
Compared to the idea
of dragging an oil well and refinery off your trailer hitch, mounting a
wind turbine on your front hood
sounds pretty doable after all.
«With all the available evidence from around the world about the effects
of Low Frequency and Infrasound from industrial
wind turbines, it amazes me that the alarms are not
sounding earlier and stronger.»
North American
Wind Power — Friday, July 27, 2012 In response to a proposed national study by Health Canada on wind turbine sound and human health, the European, American, Canadian and global wind energy industry associations have issued a statement pointing to 17 reviews of independent research and evidence that all conclude wind farms are not harmful to human -LSB-
Wind Power — Friday, July 27, 2012 In response to a proposed national study by Health Canada on
wind turbine sound and human health, the European, American, Canadian and global wind energy industry associations have issued a statement pointing to 17 reviews of independent research and evidence that all conclude wind farms are not harmful to human -LSB-
wind turbine sound and human health, the European, American, Canadian and global
wind energy industry associations have issued a statement pointing to 17 reviews of independent research and evidence that all conclude wind farms are not harmful to human -LSB-
wind energy industry associations have issued a statement pointing to 17 reviews
of independent research and evidence that all conclude
wind farms are not harmful to human -LSB-
wind farms are not harmful to human -LSB-...]
Kingston
Wind Independence developer in Massachusetts has just announced that they won't do a
sound study on 4
of their
turbines, so they've asked — GET THIS — the Clean Energy Center to «voluntarily» step in and do the assessment for them, because.....
Manufacturing such a huge number
of wind turbines over the next 12 years
sounds intimidating until the initiative is compared with the 65 million cars the world produces each year.
«It
sounds just like a prop jet outside the house,» says Keith Dillenbeck, his description
of wind turbines defying many people's picture
of green energy.
It might not
sound a lot — an increase
of 0.4 MW — but the EOWDC is intended to serve as a demonstration facility, first and foremost, and testing the application
of these incremental increases to
wind turbine output could yield significant benefits.
Certainly any
sound from the
wind farm would not be a problem, no - one would hear the
turbines because
of the traffic noise.
«``... the conclusions
of the Provincial Officers who conducted the inspections that the
sound discharged into the natural environment by the
wind turbines would cause an adverse effect...» was the staff note in another official record.
Very intense
sound is harmful, but low levels
of sound are harmless; the same applies to infrasound, and as mentioned above in regard to the SA EPA report,
wind turbines produce levels
of infrasound that are very common in the natural environment.
The argument that other things kill birds and bats, and that fossil carbon is bad, falls to the ground like a Peregrine Falcon at Ivanpah Solar with its wings burnt, when you ask how effective
wind turbines have been in putting coal mines and gas pipelines, and
sounding for oil in the Arctic, out
of business.
Measurements
of low - frequency
sound, infrasound, tonal
sound emission, and amplitude - modulated
sound show that infrasound is emitted by
wind turbines.
Offshore
wind turbines also emit low frequency
sounds, in the air and water, via the resonance
of their masts, blades and generators.
An expert panel review
of «
Wind Turbine Sound and Health Effects» conducted for the American
Wind Energy Association and the Canadian
Wind Energy Association was available from the American
Wind Energy Association (but the original link is no longer working).
People who start with negative perceptions
of wind turbines are usually the ones who are annoyed by them, those who have positive outlooks on
wind power (me for one) find the
sound quite pleasant.
The
sounds they produce are typically foreign to the rural settings where
wind turbines are most often used, but as
turbine technology has improved over the years, the amount
of sound has fallen considerably.
The
sounds of wind turbines do not interfere with normal activities, such as quietly talking to one's neighbor.
The proximity
of the proposed
wind farm to the Heysen Trail will provided an opportunity for people to experience, first hand, the
sounds and sites
of wind turbines close at hand.
Kamperman, George; and James, Richard How - to guide to criteria for siting
wind turbines to prevent health risks from
sound ~ Also see «Simple guidelines for siting
wind turbines to prevent health risks» by the same authors Introduction A new source
of community noise is spreading rapidly across the rural U.S. countryside.
However there is no convincing evidence in the scientific literature
of direct physiological effects occurring at
sound levels commonly associated with modern
wind turbines
Some people do find the
sound of wind turbines annoying and this causes some people sleeping problems, but
of course there are a huge range
of annoying
sounds in the modern world.
Nevertheless, it should be acknowledged that some noise and
sound aspects
of wind turbines can cause annoyance in a small proportion
of sensitive people, and that these should be minimised where ever possible in planning and design.
2) Primary review
of sound studies done in a variety
of locations in response to
wind turbine noise complaints (Table 1);
There is no reason to believe, based on the levels and frequencies
of the
sounds and the panel's experience with
sound exposures in occupational settings, that the
sounds from
wind turbines could plausibly have direct adverse health consequences.
Kamperman, George; and James, Richard Simple guidelines for siting
wind turbines to prevent health risks ~ Also see «How - to guide to criteria for siting
wind turbines to prevent health risks from
sound» by the same authors Paper presented at Institute
of Noise Control Engineering (INCE) NOISE - CON 2008, July 28 - 31, 2008 George W. Kamperman, INCE Bd.
Research into the computer modeling and other methods used to determine the layout
of wind turbine developments, including the distance from nearby residences, is at the same time showing that the output
of the models may not accurately predict
sound propagation.