International Wolf Project http://www.wolf.org The International Wolf Center advances the survival
of wolf populations by teaching about wolves, their relationship to wild lands and the human role in their future.
«We found that while hybridisation has not compromised the genetic distinctiveness
of wolf populations, a large number of wild wolves in Eurasia carry a small proportion of gene variants derived from dogs, leading to the ambiguity of how we define genetically «pure wolves».
As part of the new deal, the Department of the Interior will conduct rigorous scientific monitoring
of wolf populations across the region and solicit an independent scientific review by an expert advisory board after three years to reassess the situation.
Islands
of wolf populations persist in remote highland areas surrounded by oceans of free - ranging dogs.
In the fall of 2012, Wyoming issued hunting licenses to kill about 16 percent
of its wolf population.
«The human imprint is written all over the dynamics
of this wolf population in recent decades».
Artist Statement «I created this artwork to document the decline
of the wolf population and to show the beauty of their wildness.
Outrage as Norway plans to cull majority
of its wolf population — RT Viral.
Not exact matches
Ashwin Alankar
of Janus Henderson published his latest article «Brace for Steeper Yield Curves as the
Wolves Return,» which highlighted grey
wolf's role in maintaining a delicate balance in Yellowstone's ecosystem by keeping
population of herbivores in - check, which in - turn reduced risks
of overgrazing
of young brush and trees in the park.
Using annual
population estimates from the Russian Federal Agency
of Game Mammal Monitoring database, researchers analyzed trends
of eight large mammals — roe deer, red deer, reindeer, moose, wild boar, brown bears, lynx, and gray
wolves — in Russia from 1981 to 2010, a time period that includes the 1991 collapse
of the Soviet Union.
In places like Yellowstone and eastern Washington and Oregon, however, smaller
wolf populations are too far removed from the remaining core
of the species» distribution to really make a difference in controlling coyote numbers.
The analysis uncovered major changes in
population growth; with the exception
of wolves, all species experienced a drop in
population growth rates immediately following the collapse, and three species — wild boar, moose, and brown bears — exhibited significant reductions in
population growth throughout the decade following the collapse, with declines evident in 85 % or more
of the study regions.
The Idaho Department
of Fish and Game has proposed using helicopters to help study the
wolf population in the Frank.
Washington, Oregon and Utah only have small
populations of gray
wolves.
The focus
of my research is
population structure and gene flow in North American arctic canids: grey
wolves and arctic foxes.
Two
of the eight
populations of wolves he came to study have gone extinct in that time.
Consecutive rabies and distemper outbreaks recently cut one
of the smallest known
wolf populations down to two individuals, Sillero's team reported in December in Emerging Infectious Diseases.
Idaho wants to control the burgeoning
wolves because the animals, though ranked as an endangered species, may have begun to make a dent in the elk
population within the Frank and also in some
of the cattle herds outside.
The basic plan: Distribute the oral vaccines at night once every two years, vaccinate at least 40 percent
of a chosen
wolf population and use motion - sensing cameras to see if each pack's high - ranking males and females — the primary pup producers — take the bait.
Officials argue that hunting has little effect on
populations because many
wolves die anyway
of starvation or disease, and females can compensate by producing more young.
In parallel manner, the quantity
of elk and moose are the limiting factor for the
wolves: When the predator
population runs low on food, in this case elk and moose, its
population falls.
The study highlights a «useful and effective technique
of reducing introgression
of coyote genes into red
wolf populations,» says Dave Mech, a
wolf biologist and senior scientist with the Biological Resources Division
of the U.S. Geological Survey in St. Paul, who was not involved with the research.
Last year, FWS biologists estimated the
population of Mexican
wolves at 109 animals, the highest it's been since reintroduction and double its size in 2010.
Last winter, the
wolf population had swelled to 24, a surprisingly large number considering that 80 %
of the island's moose had died during the particularly harsh winter the year before.
Instead
of feeding deer and killing
wolves, Leopold argued, people should focus on killing does to decrease the overall
population.
The sterilizations are «not to control the coyote
population size... it's purely to keep their DNA from being passed to a red
wolf offspring,» says ecologist Eric Gese
of Utah State University, Logan, a lead author
of the new study and a member
of the panel overseeing red
wolf recovery efforts.
The same year that Creel published his study, Middleton, then a Ph.D. student at the University
of Wyoming, was put in charge
of an ambitious research project to investigate more directly the effects
of wolves on the elk
population.
After spending five years trying to find the one thing that could explain the declining elk
populations, Middleton has concluded that there isn't one — there are many: Trout fishermen, bears,
wolves, fish, climate change and factors yet unfound collectively shoulder the weight
of that loss.
Ecosystems are delicately balanced, and losing ecological roles throws a system out
of whack: Think
of a forest damaged when the deer
population explodes because the
wolves that prey on them are removed.
A combination
of increasing human
population density, better hunting methods and climate change may have reduced the availability
of prey and pushed some
wolves towards scavenging, which favoured tameness and smaller size.
And the researchers have reason to believe this change is in the works: The foxes have been outcompeted by growing
populations of coyotes in the regions, which are becoming the top predators in areas where mountain lions and
wolves have gone extinct.
As they traveled, dogs mingled with other
populations of dogs but also with
wolves, both ancestral and modern, creating a genetic potpourri.
After years
of political controversy, bureaucratic turmoil, and fluctuating
populations, around eighty Mexican gray
wolves roam the Southwest today, more than at any time since the government reintroduced them to the wild in 1998.
The reintroduction
of wolves in Yellowstone National Park had an unanticipated, positive effect on the bear
population by making more berries available.
Isle Royale National Park recently affirmed that as long as a breeding
population of wolves exists on the island there would be no intervention in the near term.
Boyce explained this is due to an increase in the
wolf population, responsible for about 70 per cent
of livestock deaths tracked in the program.
During the same period, predation rates — the proportion
of the moose
population killed by
wolves — also dropped to the lowest ever recorded, while the number
of moose doubled, to approximately 1,050 moose.
Many
of these
wolves were still present a year later and may have rejuvenated the
population, genetically speaking, about two decades after its founding.
The large - scale genomic study
of the Scandinavian
wolf population is reported in Nature Ecology & Evolution.
Still, according to
Wolf, this association raises concern about the possibility
of subsequent neurocognitive decline in this
population.
It's one
of the largest intact forest ecosystems left on Earth; it's actually only three or four places that have these large unfragmented habitats left and because
of that it holds some
of the largest
populations of mammals and birds — some
of the largest
populations of wolves, for example, in, caribou as well as, we estimate one to three billion birds that nest there every year and that's some
of the birds that are actually stopping off at Central Park.
The Center for Biological Diversity, Earthjustice, and other groups say they are particularly alarmed by the plan's goal
of establishing a
population of just 300 to 325 animals, and the provision that blocks the
wolves from living north
of U.S. Interstate 40.
The dwindling animal
populations rebounded as human industry receded, and the periodic fluctuation
of wolf and moose numbers began anew, continuing to this day.
The major hurdles flagged by WMI are the need for multiple wild
populations, hybridization with coyotes, the integrity
of the
wolf genome, and land ownership patterns in
wolf habitat.
The tight regulations constrained FWS's ability «to release additional
wolves from captivity» and «to increase the size
of the wild
population,» the agency said in a press release today.
«The only other explanation is that there was a major divergence between two
wolf populations at that time, and one
of these
populations subsequently gave rise to all modern
wolves.»
For example just a small number
of sea otters can determine urchin numbers, or a few grey
wolves determine the size
of bison, deer or elk
populations.
«It is [still] possible that a
population of wolves remained relatively untamed but tracked human groups to a large degree, for a long time,» adds first author
of the study Pontus Skoglund
of Harvard Medical School and the Broad Institute.
Populations of big carnivores such as brown bears, Eurasian lynx, grey
wolves and wolverines are stable or increasing in a substantial part
of Europe.
Researchers feared that the reintroduction
of wolves to the area more than a decade ago was stressing out pregnant mothers, causing them to lose their babies and contributing to a declining elk
population.